Novosokolniki is a city (since 1925 [2] ) in Russia , the administrative center of the Novosokolnichesky district of the Pskov region of Russia . Makes a municipality "Novosokolniki" (with the status of " urban settlement " - within the city ) [3] .
| City | |||
| Novosokolniki | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| A country |  Russia | ||
| Subject of the federation | Pskov region | ||
| Municipal district | Novosokolnichesky | ||
| Urban settlement | Novosokolniki | ||
| Chapter | Solovyov Vitaly Nikolaevich | ||
| History and geography | |||
| Based | 1901 | ||
| City with | 1925 | ||
| Center height | 135 m | ||
| Timezone | UTC + 3 | ||
| Population | |||
| Population | ↘ 7105 [1] people ( 2019 ) | ||
| Nationalities | Russians | ||
| Katoykonim | novokolnichane, novosokolnichanin, novozokolnichanka | ||
| Digital identifiers | |||
| Telephone code | +7 81144 | ||
| Postcode | 182200 | ||
| OKATO code | 58226501 | ||
| OKTMO code | |||
Located in the south of the Bezhanitsky Upland , on the Maliy Udray River , 287 km south-east of Pskov . The city is located Novosokolniki station - the railway junction of the lines Moscow - Riga and St. Petersburg - Kiev .
Content
Population
Population - 10.4 thousand inhabitants in 1989 ; 9,5 thousand inhabitants in 2005 ; 8.9 thousand inhabitants at the beginning of 2010 ; 8.1 thousand inhabitants by the end of 2010.
| Population | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1931 [4] | 1939 [4] | 1959 [5] | 1970 [5] | 1979 [5] | 1989 [5] | 1992 [4] | 1996 [4] | 1998 [4] |
| 4800 | ↗ 9000 | ↗ 9019 | ↗ 9499 | ↗ 9884 | ↗ 10,382 | ↗ 10,600 | → 10 600 | ↘ 10,500 |
| 2000 [4] | 2001 [4] | 2002 [6] | 2003 [4] | 2005 [4] | 2006 [4] | 2007 [4] | 2008 [4] | 2009 [7] |
| ↘ 10,300 | ↘ 10,200 | ↘ 9757 | ↗ 9800 | ↘ 9500 | ↘ 9300 | ↘ 9100 | ↘ 9000 | ↘ 8911 |
| 2010 [8] | 2011 [5] | 2012 [5] | 2013 [5] | 2014 [5] | 2015 [9] | 2016 [10] | 2017 [11] | 2018 [12] |
| ↘ 8119 | ↘ 8089 | ↘ 7936 | ↘ 7833 | ↘ 7692 | ↘ 7557 | ↘ 7468 | ↘ 7378 | ↘ 7219 |
| 2019 [1] | ||||||||
| ↘ 7105 | ||||||||
As of January 1, 2018, in terms of population, the city was at 1016 out of 1,113 [13] cities of the Russian Federation [14] .
History
The city grew out of a village founded in 1901 at Novosokolniki station (opened in 1901) in connection with the construction of the Moscow-Windau-Rybinsk railway . The name of the village and the station is given by the town of Sokolniki , located 10 km from the present city, on the territory of the Vitebsk province; the station was located on the horse-drawn road from Velikiy Luki to Sokolniki.
By a decree of the Central Executive Committee of June 6, 1925, the Novosokolniki received city status [15] .
July 25, 1941 occupied by the Nazi troops. The city was not succeeded in liberating during the Velikie Luki offensive in November 1942 - January 1943. Released on January 29, 1944, by units of the 178th Infantry Kulaginsky Red Banner Division (commander - Major General A. L. Kronik ), operating as part of the 22nd Army of the 2nd Baltic Front during the Leningrad-Novgorod Strategic Offensive Operation (in battles about 11 thousand Soviet soldiers). On the same day, by order of the Supreme Command, the troops that participated in the release of Novosokolnikov were thanked, and in Moscow they saluted 12 artillery volleys from 124 guns [16] [17] [18] .
Economy
There are gravel plant, bakery. There are carriage (ICP-24) and locomotive depot of the October railway . In the area - deposits of peat , gravel , sand, refractory clay.
Attractions
- Monument to the Hero of the Soviet Union Aliya Moldagulova (1979, sculptor M. Ainekov [19] ). Monument of local art [20] .
- Monument on the mass grave of railway workers who died during the bombing of the station on the night of August 19-20, 1944 [21]
- Memorial: Walk of Fame. Eternal flame. Memorial wall. Belfry. (2005)
- Monument to V.I. Lenin.
- Locomotive monument 9P -21582.
- Railway Club named. Vorovskogo (1953).
- Novosokolnichesky District Local History Museum.
- Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker.
Lost landmarks
- Wooden building of the railway station (1901)
- Railway School (1902)
- Church of St. Nicholas 700 people. (1912; architect Alexandrov).
Surroundings of Novosokolnikov
Not far from the city, in the village of Novoe - the wooden church of Our Lady of Kiev-Pechersk (end of the 19th century). In the Vyazov volost there is a mound and the earthen fortress Ostry (XII-XIII centuries).
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Estimate of the number of resident population by municipalities of the Pskov Region as of January 1, 2019 . The appeal date is April 5, 2019.
- ↑ USSR. Administrative-territorial division of the Union republics on January 1, 1980 / Comp. V. A. Dudarev, N. A. Evseeva. - M .: Izvestia, 1980. - 702 p. - p. 202.
- ↑ The Law of the Pskov Region “On the Establishment of Frontiers and the Status of the Newly Established Municipalities on the Territory of the Pskov Region” .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Folk encyclopedia "My city". Novosokolniki
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Pskov Region in numbers. 2014. A brief statistical compilation . The date of circulation is November 26, 2014. Archived November 26, 2014.
- ↑ All-Russian population census of 2002. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements — regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3,000 or more . Archived on February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The resident population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . The date of circulation is January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ The number of the resident population of the municipalities of the Pskov Region according to the final results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census The appeal date is November 25, 2014. Archived November 25, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Circulation date August 6, 2015. Archived August 6, 2015.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). The date of circulation is July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Estimation of the number of resident population by municipalities of the Pskov region on January 1, 2018 . The appeal date is March 29, 2018.
- ↑ taking into account the cities of Crimea
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018. Table “21. Population of cities and towns in federal districts and subjects of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2018 ” (RAR-archive (1.0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service .
- ↑ Kolomytseva N.V. Pskov Gubernia 225 years old
- ↑ The liberation of cities: a guide to the liberation of cities during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945 / M.L. Dudarenko, Yu.G. Perechnev, V.T. Eliseev, and others; Under total ed. S.P. Ivanova. - M .: Military Publishing , 1985. - 598 p. - 50 000 copies
- ↑ The liberation of cities. THE USSR. M — O
- ↑ The war in the Pskov region. Novosokolnichesky district Archived October 28, 2014.
- ↑ Monument to the Hero of the Soviet Union Alia Moldagulova on the bank of the Maliy Udray river
- ↑ Appendix No. 4 to the Resolution of the Pskov Regional Assembly of Deputies of January 30, 1998 No. 542. State List of Immovable Monuments of Local Art
- ↑ Monument to railway workers