Leslie is one of the clans of lowland Scotland .
| Leslie | |
|---|---|
| Leslie | |
| Motto | Grip fast |
| Of the earth | Aberdeenshire |
| Symbol | Rue |
History
Clan Leslie comes from the Hungarian Bartolph, who in the XII century received the barony of Leslie, and it was his son Malcolm who was the first to take the name from his possessions.
Sir Andrew Leslie was one of the signatories of the Arbroath Declaration in 1320, a letter to the Pope of Rome proclaiming Scottish independence. His second son, Alexander, married the daughter and heiress of Earl Ross and through her became the Earl. After his death in 1402, his brother-in-law, Donald , Lord of the Islands fought for the rights to the county, which led to the battle of Harlow in 1411 .
Leslie lost the title of count, but the sixth chapter of the Leslie clan, Sir Andrew, received from James II the title of Earl of Routs , who still belongs to the family. William, 3rd Earl of Routs, was killed under Flodden , and his son, George, was one of the main conspirators in the murder of Cardinal Beaton . Andrew, the 5th Earl who succeeded his father in 1588 , was an ardent supporter of Mary I Stuart and fought on her side at Lanside .
Alexander Leslie from Balgoni served with the Swedish king Gustavus Adolf in the Thirty Years War . During the Civil War, he returned to Scotland to command the covenant forces, and captured Edinburgh Castle . As a reward for reconciliation with the Scots in 1641, Charles I granted him the title of Earl of Lieven .
Leslie from Balkahane was the most famous branch and was involved in a long feud with the Forbes . The most famous of their family was John Leslie, Bishop Ross, who wrote Scottish History of Scotland for Mary I Stewart, of whom he was a supporter. He was also involved in the Ridolfi conspiracy , for which he was imprisoned in the Tower of London .
General Alexander Ulyanovich Leslie is the founder of the Russian branch of the clan, which owned the Gerchikovo estate near Smolensk .
Famous Representatives
- Rose Leslie (born 1987 ) is a British actress.
- Yuri Fedorovich Leslie (? - 1737 ) - Major General.