Thani Yoon

Thani Yoon
Thani Yoon
	Tatyana Stepanovna Maksimova-Koshkinskaya
Birth name	Tatyana Stepanovna Burashnikova
Date of Birth	January 28, 1903
Place of Birth	Cherbay , Baldaevsky volost , Yadrinsky district , Kazan province , Russian Empire
Date of death	October 6, 1977 ( 74)
Place of death	;
Citizenship	the USSR
Profession	actress , playwright , translator
Career	1926 - 1937

Tanya Yun (real name Tatyana Stepanovna Maksimova-Koshkinskaya ; January 28, 1903 , Cherbay , Baldaevskaya volost , Yadrinsky district , Kazan province , Russian Empire ^[1] - October 6, 1977 ) - Chuvash theater and film actress, playwright, translator , memoirist.

1920s photo

Content

Biography

Born in the family of a middle peasant Stefan Fedorovich Burashnikov and his wife Ksenia Fedorovna. She graduated from a military sports school in Moscow , worked as a physical education instructor in Cheboksary . In 1924 she graduated from the studio at the Chuvash Drama Theater .

In 1937, as the wife of an “enemy of the people” she was dismissed from the theater ^[2] . On December 5, 1937, a special troika under the NKVD of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was condemned in absentia under the article “counter-revolutionary activity” for a term of 8 years with imprisonment in Karlag . In January 1940, the NKVD of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic revoked the decision of the special troika; was released with a criminal record.

She lived in Moscow.

Family

Husband - Ioakim Stepanovich Maksimov-Koshkinsky (1893-1975) - Chuvash actor and director, organizer of the Chuvash theater and studio " Chuvashkino ", playwright, translator, screenwriter, People's Artist of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.

daughter of Isis (1930-1963); married to the poet Peter Mikhailovich Gradov (1925-2003);
- granddaughter Tatyana - starred in the film "Operation" Y "and other adventures of Shurik" (short story "Operation" Y ", the role of the restless girl Lena);
- grandson Andrei ^[3] (born 1954) - film actor, Honored Artist of Russia.

Creativity

Cinema

She starred in the first films of the Chuvashkino studio.

Movie roles

1926 Volga rebels / Chuvash. Atăl pălhavçisem - mother
1927 Sarpige / Chuvash. Sarpike - Sarpike (main role)
1928 Black Pillar / Chuvash. Hura Jupa - Urkka
1928 Whirlwind on the Volga / Chuvash. Atăl çinchi tăvăl - Marye
1930 Laundress / Chuvash. Appaica - Thais
1931 Sacred Grove / Chuvash. Kiremeth Katie
1932 Remember! / Chuvash. Astu! - chairman of the collective farm

In 1937-1940 almost all of the Chuvash films starring Tanya Yoon were destroyed.

Theater Roles

Chuvash Drama Theater ^[4]

"Aristocrats" N. Pogodin - Sonya
“After the Ball” by N. Pogodin - Lyudmila
" Wolves and sheep " ( Chuvash. Kashkersempe surekhsem ) A. Ostrovsky - Glafira
"Plato Krechet" A. Korneichuk - Lida
"Anise" A. Kalgan - Anise
Othello W. Shakespeare - Emilia
“Mirandolina” (Innkeeper) K. Goldoni - Mirandolina
"Lisa Korotkova" N. Isman - Matryona
"Tăvan çĕrshyvra" (In the native land) - Maroussia

Literary and translation activities

Since 1935, translated works of Russian, Soviet and foreign authors ^[4] :

" Crazy money " by A. N. Ostrovsky
"Family" I. Popov
“Alitet goes to the mountains” by T. Semushkina
" The Street of the Youngest Son " by L. Kassil and M. Polyanovsky
"Stories" T. Dreiser .

Together with I. Maximov-Koshkinsky, she wrote several plays. Since 1957 - a member of the Union of Writers of the USSR .

In 1972 she published a book of memoirs, “Days and Years Passed” ( Chuvash. Irtnĕ kunsem-kulsem ; reprinted in 2013). In the introduction to it one could read the following lines: “I think ... I am happy. Maybe not all my wishes came true. In my life there were many offensive and sad things. And yet - happy! Because I'm an actress. ” ^[4]

Rewards

The certificate of honor of the regional committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1973) - for services to the development of Chuvash literature and theater art and in connection with the 70th anniversary of his birth .

Notes

↑ ¹ ² Now - Yadrinsky district , Chuvashia , Russia .
↑ Tani Yoon Asa iles kilmennisem [Tani Yun. What I don’t want to remember. Memories. In the Chuvash language.] // Newspaper "Khypar", 1993 , February, 2.
↑ Glory and tragedy of Tanya Yun: extraordinary pages of the fate of the first Chuvash film actress (neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . News in Cheboksary (January 30, 2013). Date of treatment December 6, 2013. Archived December 11, 2013.
↑ ¹ ² ³ History in persons: 110 years since the birth of Tanya Yun (neopr.) . Chuvash State Academic Drama Theater named after K.V. Ivanov (January 22, 2013). Date of treatment December 6, 2013.

Literature

Antonov M. Asran kaimi yĕr hăvarchĕ // Communism yalavĕ. - 1983. - 28 karlach.
Antonov M. Thani Yun - the first Chuvash film actress // Soviet Chuvashia. - 1993. - Jan 30
Ignatieva S. The Beautiful Devil // Cheboksary News. - 1993. - Jan 28.
Matveeva G. And moments became history // Soviet Chuvashia. - 2005. - July 23.
Orlov G. Actress, tălmach // Yalav. - 1973. - No. 1.
Rodionov L. Actress, tălmachă, playwright // Communism yalavĕ. - 1973. - 20 p.
Romanova F. Theater, beloved by the people. - Cheboksary, 1973.- S. 79.

Links

Thani Yoon (neopr.) . RSU "State archive of electronic and film documentation of the Chuvash Republic." Date of treatment October 18, 2011. Archived March 28, 2012.
Thani Yoon (neopr.) . Markedonia (October 24, 2010). Date of treatment December 6, 2013.
“Thani Yoon” Telecast of Valery Arsentyev, about 30 min. yakhăn, in the Chuvash language. (unavailable link) Retrieved December 6, 2013.
Sachkova L. Thani Yun yunĕ chĕrĕ (Chuv.) . - 2006, 12 aka.
Tani Yun Article in the newspaper Pitur Chăvashваsem (inaccessible link) Retrieved December 6, 2013.
Thani Yun (Maksimova-Koshkinskaya Tatyana Stepanovna) (neopr.) . Silent movie. Date of treatment December 6, 2013.
On the 100th anniversary of the birth of Tanya Yun (neopr.) . The official portal of the authorities of the Chuvash Republic. Date of treatment December 6, 2013.
Maksimova-Koshkinskaya Tatyana Stepanovna (Tanya Yun) (neopr.) . Office of Archives Affairs of the Ministry of Culture of Chuvashia. Date of treatment December 6, 2013.
The memoirs of Tanya Yun (rus.) Were reprinted // Irĕklĕ sămah / Free word: Internet newspaper. - 2013, October 3.

[МР-1] ¹ ² Now - Yadrinsky district , Chuvashia , Russia .

[2] Tani Yoon Asa iles kilmennisem [Tani Yun. What I don’t want to remember. Memories. In the Chuvash language.] // Newspaper "Khypar", 1993 , February, 2.

[3] Glory and tragedy of Tanya Yun: extraordinary pages of the fate of the first Chuvash film actress (neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . News in Cheboksary (January 30, 2013). Date of treatment December 6, 2013. Archived December 11, 2013.

[театр-4] ¹ ² ³ History in persons: 110 years since the birth of Tanya Yun (neopr.) . Chuvash State Academic Drama Theater named after K.V. Ivanov (January 22, 2013). Date of treatment December 6, 2013.