Badan , less often Bergenia ( lat. Bergenia ) - a genus of perennial plants of the family Saxifragaceae .
| Badan | |||||||||||||||||
 Badan is thick-leaved . Type species of the genus. General view of the plant. | |||||||||||||||||
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| International scientific name | |||||||||||||||||
Bergenia Moench , 1794 | |||||||||||||||||
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Bergenia bifolia Moench , nom. illeg. (= Bergenia crassifolia ( L. ) Fritsch - Badan thick-leaved ) | |||||||||||||||||
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The Latin name is given in honor of the German botanist Karl August von Bergen [2] .
Content
- 1 Distribution and ecology
- 2 Biological Description
- 3 Meaning and application
- 4 Classification
- 4.1 Species
- 4.2 Taxonomy
- 5 notes
- 6 Literature
- 7 References
Distribution and Ecology
It is widespread in the temperate climate of Asia from Central Asia and Afghanistan to China and Korea , in the mountainous regions (400β2500 meters above sea level) of Eastern and Western Siberia , Altai , the Sayans , in the Baikal region in the upper reaches of Aldan and Yakutia [3] .
Biological Description
These are evergreen perennials , less often annual plants 6β35 cm high.
Rhizomes are thick, horizontal.
The leaves are basal, petiolate, large, dark green, shiny, leathery, collected in a rosette .
The flowers are goblet, red, pink or white, collected in dense paniculate inflorescences . It blooms in spring - at the beginning of summer.
The fruit is a box .
Meaning and Application
Species of the genus Badan are medicinal plants.
Introduced into the culture from the middle of the XVIII century. Nowadays, garden forms are widely used in European gardens. However, incense is undeservedly rarely used as an ornamental plant in Russia. . The range of possible use of incense in plantings is wide: these are fragments of the garden imitating the natural landscape (edges, meadows, sections of meadows, banks of reservoirs, watercourses, rocky gardens), monotonous groups of plants against a lawn and borders . With their ornamental shape, the color of leaves and inflorescences, the anemones create picturesque compositions in various types of plantings from early spring to late autumn.
In Altai, badan is popular as a substitute for tea (it is called "Chigir tea"). Overwintered leaves that have undergone natural fermentation are brewed . The drink has a dark color, vaguely resembles black tea to taste, has a number of useful properties and a tonic effect.
Classification
Views
The genus has 10 [4] species :
- Bergenia ciliata ( Haw. ) Sternb. - Cotyledon incense [5] . Himalayas
- Bergenia crassifolia ( L. ) Fritsch typus - Adamantus . Siberia , Altai , Mongolia , China
- [ syn. Bergenia cordifolia - Badger hearty]
- [ syn. Bergenia pacifica Kom. - Pacific Badan]
- Bergenia emeiensis CYWu ex JTPan
- Bergenia hissarica Boriss.
- Bergenia pacumbis ( Buch.-Ham. Ex D.Don ) CYWu & JTPan
- Bergenia purpurascens ( Hook.f. & Thomson ) Engl.
- [ syn. Bergenia delavayi (Franch.) Engl. - Badan Delaway]
- Bergenia scopulosa TPWang
- Bergenia stracheyi (Hook.f. & Thomson) Engl.
- Bergenia tianquanensis JTPan
- Bergenia ugamica VNPavlov - Ugaman Badan . It grows in rock cracks at an altitude of about 2500 m above sea level. Plant height 16-30 cm. Blossoms in July - August, bears fruit in August. It grows mainly in Kazakhstan , where it is listed in the Red Book.
Taxonomy
The genus Badan is part of the family Saxifragaceae of the order Saxifragales .
| 12 more families (according to APG II System ) | ||||||||||||
| 11 species | ||||||||||||
| order | clan Badan | |||||||||||
| Department of Flowering, or Angiosperms | Saxifrage family | |||||||||||
| 44 more order flowering plants (according to APG II System ) | 29 more births | |||||||||||
Notes
- β For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
- β Badan in the Encyclopedia of Ornamental Garden Plants.
- β Encyclopedic Dictionary of Medicinal, Essential Oil, and Poisonous Plants, 1951, p. 29
- β Species of Bergenia according to The Plant List (lat.) (Retrieved September 15, 2016)
- β Badan Archived October 22, 2008 on Wayback Machine at agbina.com
Literature
- Genus 705. Badan - Bergenia Moench // Flora of the USSR : in 30 t / h. ed. V.L. Komarov . - M .; L .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , 1939. - T. 9 / ed. volumes S.V. Yuzepchuk . - S. 136-138. - 540, XIX p. - 5200 copies.
- Badan // Kazakhstan. National Encyclopedia . - Almaty: Kazakh encyclopedias , 2004. - T. I. - ISBN 9965-9389-9-7 .
- Badan // Biological Encyclopedic Dictionary / Ch. Edited by M.S. Gilyarov. Ed. call A. A. Baev, G. G. Vinberg, G. A. Zavarzin et al. - 2nd ed. corrected - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1989 .-- S. 46. - 864 p. - 150,000 copies.
Links
- M. Chalaveene. Badan. Varieties, reproduction, care. The Gardener No. 5, 2007
- Bergenia on agbina.com (Retrieved May 12, 2010)
- Badan on onego.ru (Retrieved May 12, 2010)