Viktor Andreevich Fausek ( January 13 [26], 1861 , Saratov - July 1 [14], 1910 , Kiev ) - professor of zoology, entomologist, propagandist of female education, professor of the Women's Medical Institute and director of the Higher Women's (Bestuzhev) courses (1905-1910).
| Victor Andreevich Fausek | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | January 13 (26), 1861 |
| Place of Birth | Saratov , Russian Empire |
| Date of death | July 1 (14), 1910 (49 years old) |
| Place of death | Kiev , Russian Empire |
| A country |  Russian empire |
| Scientific field | zoology |
| Place of work | |
| Alma mater | St. Petersburg University (1886) |
| Academic degree | Doctor of Zoology (1898) |
Content
Biography
Victor Andreevich Fausek was born into a noble family. His grandfather - Franz Fausek - moved to serve in Russia from the Czech Republic at the beginning of the XIX century; his mother is Ekaterina Ivanovna Eifert (Eifert), from a German family, the granddaughter of a French emigrant. Baptized in the Roman Catholic rite with the name Victor Emmanuel; at the age of 10, he is “attached to the Orthodox Church” with his parents, brothers and sister.
Childhood and early youth passed in the estate of Princess Meshcherskaya, in the village of Aleksandrovka, Starobelsky district, Kharkov province (now the urban-type village of Lozno-Aleksandrovka, Belokurakinsky district, Lugansk region of Ukraine ), where his father, Andrei (Franz) Frantsevich (c. 1825 - 12.3.1897) was the manager.
He studied at the gymnasium in Moscow . In 1879 he graduated from the 3rd Kharkov gymnasium and entered the natural department of the Physics and Mathematics Faculty of Kharkov University [1] . In 1884 he moved to St. Petersburg University and graduated in 1886. Then he worked in the Zoological Office with Professor N.P. Wagner .
In 1891 he defended his thesis for a master's degree in zoology. In the summer of 1886 he traveled to the Stavropol province , receiving a subsidy from the Geographical Society for zoological excursions.
In the summer of 1888 and 1889, at the expense of the St. Petersburg Society of Naturalists and the Geographical Society, he made two trips to the north: during the first he studied at the Solovetsky Biological Station , during the second he was on Murman and in the region of the Kandalaksha Bay . In 1889, he explored Lake Mogilnoye on Kildin Island and discovered marine fauna and flora in the southeastern part of this reservoir. At the request of Fausek, the colonist Ericksen caught half an hour on the hook 16 specimens of cod from the lake. BA Fausek attributed Lake Mogilnoye to the number of relict lakes formed as a result of the negative movement of the coastline. He did not notice the influence of sea tides and ebbs on the water level in the lake, but he allowed the possibility of seepage through the bridge, which was later confirmed.
In 1895 and 1896 he was sent abroad; worked at the Neapolitan zoological station . In 1898 he received a doctorate in zoology from Moscow University . In 1892–94, he lectured as a private assistant professor at St. Petersburg University , and since 1897 he was a professor at the Higher Women's Courses and the Women's Medical Institute . In 1903 and 1904, on behalf of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society , he made two trips to the Trans-Caspian region for the purpose of biological research. Since September 1905, after the introduction of autonomy, he was elected director of the Higher Women's Courses . Collaborated with the magazine " Russian wealth ".
Selected Bibliography
- Demor J. , Massar J., Vandervelde E. Regressive evolution in biology and sociology / Per. with fr. / Ed. D. Koropchevsky and V. Fausek. - SPb. : O.N. Popova, 1898 .-- 271 p.
- Duval M., Constanten P. Elementary textbook of human anatomy and physiology / Per. with fr. [and foreword] V. Fauseka .. - SPb. : I.A. Efron, 1893 .-- 436 p. - (Before the heading: Mathias Duval et Paul Constantin). || . - SPb. : Brockhaus-Efron, 1901 .-- 434 p. || Duval M., Constanten P. Textbook of human anatomy and physiology / Per. with fr. V. A. Fauseka; [Foreword: V. Fausek, F. Tour] .. - 2nd ed., Rev. and reslave. - SPb. : Brockhaus-Efron, 1904.- 395 p. || Duval M., Constanten P. Textbook of human anatomy and physiology = Anatomie et physiologie animales / Per. with fr. [and foreword] V. A. Fausek .. - 3rd ed., rev. and add. [with foreword] F. Ye. Tur .. - SPb. : Brockhaus-Efron, 1908.- 435 p. - (Textbooks and teaching aids under the general guidance of Prof. V. A. Fausek).
- Remke I. The Soul of Man. - SPb. : Brockhaus-Efron, 1906 .-- 136 p. - (Library of self-education / Edited by prof .: P.I. Brownov, V.A. Fausek and I.I. Ivanyukov. - 45/48 (Issue 4)).
- The essence of life: Sat. st / Ed. V.A. Fauseka. - SPb. : Brockhaus-Efron, 1903.- 250 p. - (Library of self-education. - 45/48 (Issue 10): 3rd free appendix to the journal "Herald and the Book of Self-Education" in 1903. Contents: The Essence of Life / I. Reinke. Definition of Life and physiology problem / K. Bernard. Idealism and mechanism / G. Bunge. Biomechanism and vitalism / O. Buchley. Mechanism and vitalism / G. Wolf).
- Tutorsky V.P. Agrarian Question. - SPb. : Brockhaus-Efron, 1906. - (Library of self-education / Ed. By prof. P.I. Brownov and V.A. Fausek. Books of political and social content under the editorship of I.I. Ivanyukov; Issue 8).
- Fausek V.A. Biological studies in the Trans-Caspian region. - SPb. : type of. M.M.Stasyulevich, 1906 .-- 197 p. - (Ott. From t. 27 [No. 2], "Western Journal of General Geography of the Russian Geographic Island").
- Fausek V.A. Biological studies. - Posthumous. ed. - SPb. : type of. Brockhaus-Efron JSC, 1913. - 493 p.
- Fausek V. A. Further data on the issue of threat movements: Threat movements in the tarantula and scolopendra. Threat movements in aquatic animals. - Yuryev: type. K. Mattisen, 1907. - S. 53–87. - (Ott. From "Trudy / SPb. About-in natural scientists." - 1907. - T. 37, Issue 2).
- Fausek V.A. Studies on the history of the development of cephalopods (Cephalopoda). - SPb. : steam early printing of G.P. Pozharov, 1897. - 211 p. - (Ott. From "Tr. / St. Petersburg. About-in natural scientists. - T. 28, Issue 2. - Separation of zoology and physiology).
- Fausek V.A. To the nature of the steppes of the North Caucasus. - [St. Petersburg]: type. A. S. Suvorin, [1887]. - 16 p. - (Reprint. By order of the Russian geographic area of the Island, from Vol. 23 of the Izvestia of the Island. - 1887).
- Fausek V.A. To embryology phalangide: (From Lab. Zootomich. Cabinet. St. Petersburg University). - SPb. : type of. V. Demakova, [1899]. - 8 p. - (Ott. From "Tr. / S.Pb. about-in natural scientists. Separation of zoology and physiology. - 1889. - T. 20, Issue 1).
- Fausek V.A.K. Linney, his life and scientific activity: Biogr. feature article. - SPb. : type of. t-va "Soc. benefit ”, 1891. - 79 p. - (The life of wonderful people. F. Pavlenkov's Biographical Library).
- Fausek V. A. Materials on the negative coastal movement in the White Sea and on the Murmansk coast. - SPb. : type of. Imp. Acad. Sciences, 1891. - 91 p. - (Notes of the Russian Geographical Society on General Geography. - Vol. 25, No. 1 / Edited by I.V. Mushketov).
- Fausek V. A. Some scientific and applied institutions of the Italian Ministry of Agriculture. - SPb. : type of. St. Petersburg city administration, 1897. - 34 p.
- Fausek V.A. Deposits of guanine in spiders (Araneina): (Reported at the meeting of the Phys.-Math. Department on May 7, 1908). - SPb. : type of. Imp. Acad. Sciences, 1909. - 60 p. - (Notes of the Academy of Sciences in the Department of Physics and Mathematics. - T. 24, No. 3).
- Fausek V.A. Parasitism of Anodonta larvae: (Reported at the meeting of the Phys.-Math. Department February 28, 1901). - SPb. : type of. Imp. Acad. Sciences, 1903. - 145 p. - (Notes of the Academy of Sciences in the Physical and Mathematical Department. - Vol. 13, No. 6).
- Fausek V. A. Etudes on biological evolution. - SPb. : P.P.Soykin, 1899 .-- 102 p. - (B-ka "Scientific Review"; Appendix to the journal. "Scientific Review". - 1899. - No. 3-4).
- Fausek V.A. Etudes on the history of development and anatomy of haying spiders (phalangiidae). - SPb. : type of. V. Demakova, 1891. - 111 p.
- Eisler R. The General History of Culture. - SPb. : Brockhaus and Efron, 1906.- 204 p. - (Library of self-education / Ed. By Prof. P.I. Brownov and V.A. Fausek; Issue 10). || . - 1911. - 204 p. - (Library of self-education / Ed. By Prof. P.I. Brownov and V.A. Fausek).
- Ueber den sogenannten weissen Korper etc. bei Cephalopoden // Mem. de l'Acad. de St.-Petersb. - VII, 1893.
- Ueber den Parasitismus der Anodonta Larven in der Fischhaut // Biolog. Centralbl. - XV, 1895.
- Biological Observations of Lamellar-Gill Mollusks (Lamellibranchiata) // ibid. - 1897 [2] .
Family
Father - Andrey Frantsevich Fausek.
Mother - Ekaterina Ivanovna Eifert.
Wife - Julia Ivanovna ur. Andrusova .
Children:
- Son - Vsevolod Viktorovich Fausek (1889, St. Petersburg - 01/15/1910, St. Petersburg);
- Son - Vladimir Viktorovich Fausek (1892, St. Petersburg - 1.07.1915, St. Petersburg);
- Daughter - Natalia Viktorovna Fausek (1893, St. Petersburg -? (After 1949)) - actress
- Son - Nikolai Viktorovich Fausek (1894, Naples - 1938, Moscow).
Notes
- ↑ List of students and outsiders of lectures at the Imperial Kharkov University for the academic year 1881–1882. - Kharkov, 1882 .-- S. 19.
- ↑ Source - electronic catalogs of the MFN
Literature
- Fausek, Viktor Andreevich // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
Links
- Professor Fausek (Retrieved January 11, 2012)
- Shundalov I. Viktor A. Fausek (biography and bibliography) (Retrieved January 11, 2012)
- Grevs I. M. In memory of Victor Andreevich Fausek: [Speech, uttered. in St. Petersburg. higher wives courses 5 sept. 1910]. Obituary and list of works of V. A. Fausek . - [St. Petersburg.]: The island of assistance to those who completed the course of sciences in St. Petersburg. higher wives courses, [1911]. - 17 p.
- In memory of V. A. Fausek: Sat. ed. students of the Higher Women's Courses. - SPb., 1911.
- Firsov N. N. Memoirs of V. A. Fausek // Rus. think. - 1913. - Book. 7. - S. 47-56.
- Sobisevich A.V. Research V.A. Fauseka on the White Sea // Natural and cultural heritage of the White Sea: prospects for conservation and development. Abstracts of the First International Scientific and Practical Conference. - Karelia, 2014. - S. 45–47.