Stepan Dmitrievich Maynagashev ( 1886 - April 1920 ) - Russian ethnographer , political figure , founder of the Khakass writing and autonomy.
| Mainagashev Stepan Dmitrievich | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | 1886 |
| Place of Birth | aal Iresov Askizsky steppe Dome (Minusinsky District Eniseyskoy province ) |
| Date of death | 1920 |
| A place of death | Minusinsk |
| A country | Russian Empire, RSFSR |
| Scientific field | ethnography , folklore , Turkology |
| Alma mater | Moscow City People's University named after A. L. Shanyavsky |
| Known as | ethnographer- tailor, founder of Khakass writing and autonomy, political leader of Khakass |
| Website | memory.pvost.org/pages/m... |
Biography
He was born in 1886 in the aal of Iresov of the Askiz steppe Duma of the united diverse tribes. By ancestry - inorodets Kazanovsky kind Askizsky inorodcheskoy council.
Seok ( hak. Sӧӧk ) - tomnar , subethnic group - saғai .
1906 - 1907 - study at the Krasnoyarsk Theological Seminary .
1907 - 1910 - service in Askizsky inorodcheskoy council.
1910 - 1911 - volunteer at Tomsk University .
1911 - student of the department of the socio-legal cycle of the Moscow People’s City University of Shanyavsky, known as the "free school".
1913 - a business trip to collect linguistic and ethnographic material in Minusinsk district .
1914 - the second trip to Minusinsk and Achinsk counties .
On January 31, 1915 he entered into legal marriage with a girl of philistine origin from the city of Krasnoufimsk in the Perm province S. M. Paryvaeva in the Epiphany church in the city of Toropets, Pskov province
1917 - initiator of the I Congress of the Khakass people. Offered as an ethnonym take the term Chinese historiography " Khakass ".
July 20, 1917 was elected to the National Committee, headed the executive bureau of the committee.
8 November 17 1917 the year - participation in the I of the Siberian Regional Congress in Tomsk .
November 26, 1917 - participation in the III Congress of Soviets of Workers, Peasants and Soldiers' Deputies in Minusinsk .
December 7-15 , 1917 - participation in the emergency Siberian Congress, which did not recognize the Bolshevik coup and formed the Siberian Regional Duma ; entered its composition.
January 1918 - participation in the IV Congress of Soviets of Workers, Peasants and Soldiers' Deputies in Minusinsk; elected to the judicial department of the executive committee, and in May - to the department of social assistance.
June 1918 - entered (as a representative of the Khakass) in the district commissariat elected by the VII Congress of Soviets.
July 1918 - at the VI Congress of Khakass People, he is elected chairman of the restored Stepan Duma and a deputy to the revived Siberian Regional Duma, which by that time had already formed the Provisional Siberian Government and adopted the Declaration on State Independence of Siberia .
1919 - after the approval of Soviet power, a participant in the rebel movement.
10 on March 1920 the year - half-captured by a detachment of police aale Iresov with relatives.
April 24, 1920 - the collegium of the Minusinsk Uyezd Cheka sentenced him to death on charges of counter-revolutionary activity (the execution of the sentence was announced on April 29).
August 28, 2000 - rehabilitated by the decision of the prosecutor of the Krasnoyarsk Territory.
Works of S. D. Maynagashev
- From materials on shamanism among the Sagaians and neighboring tribes. // Living old. - Issue III — IV. - Petrograd, 1913.
- The fight against shamanism in the Minusinsk Territory. // Siberia, December 20, 1913.
- Report on a trip to the Turkish tribes of the Abakan River Valley in the summer of 1913 // Bulletin of the Russian Committee for the Study of Central and East Asia in Historical, Archaeological and Ethnographic Relations . - Series II, No. 3. - Petrograd, 1914.
- Report on the trip to the Turkish tribes of Minusinsky and Achinsky counties of the Yenisei lips. in the summer of 1914, S. D. Mainagashev // Ibid. S. 117-128.
- The next results of the land arrangement of foreigners of the Minusinsk district // " Minusinsk leaf ", May 24, 1914.
- Tale of the merchant's son and boyar son // Living Antiquity . Appendix No. 3, Petrograd, 1915. S. 45-50.
- Song to the Spirit of Fire // "Minusinsk Leaf", March 1, 1915.
- The afterlife according to the representation of the Turkish tribes of the Minusinsk Territory // Bulletin of the Russian Geographical Society . / Living old. - Volume XXIV, Issue 3. - Moscow, 1915.P. 275-292.
- On the question of reducing livestock farming Minusinsk foreigners // "Trud". - No. 148, 1916.
- Sacrifice to Heaven in Beltirs // Collection of the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography. - Volume XIV, Issue 3, Petrograd, 1916. S. 93-102.
- Small credit among the foreign population of the Minusinsk Territory // Trud, June 14,16,19,21, 1916.
- Foreigners Minusinsk and Achinsk counties // Freedom and labor. April 20, 1917
Literature
- Gladyshevsky A.N. Stepan Dmitrievich Maynagashev. 1886-1920: Essay on life and activity. Abakan, 1999
- Gladyshevsky AN scientist and public figure SD Mainagashev // West. KSU named after N.F. Katanova. Vol. III. Ser.3. Story. Right. - Abakan, 1997 .-- S. 27-31
- Mainagashev Stepan Dmitrievich // People and Fates. Bibliographic Dictionary of Orientalists - victims of political terror in the Soviet period (1917-1991). Ed. prepared by Y. V. Vasilkov, M. Yu. Sorokin. SPb .: Petersburg Oriental Studies, 2003. 496 s (Social history of domestic science of the East)
- Mamysheva E.P. Socio-political activity of S. D. Mainagashev // Russia and Khakassia: 290 years of joint development. - Abakan, 1998 .-- S. 126-131
- Book of memory of the Republic of Khakassia. Abakan, 2000.S. 130.
- Sheksheev A. P. “The Gangster Movement” and the fight against it on the territory of the Achinsk-Minusinsky District // ISAT Yearbook KSU named after N.F. Katanova. Vol. I. - Abakan, 1997.