Orangery - a village (until 2001 - an urban-type settlement ) in the Ikryaninsky district of the Astrakhan region of Russia . The administrative center of the rural settlement is the Oranzhereininsky Village Council .
| Village | |
| Greenhouses | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Astrakhan region |
| Municipal District | Ikryaninsky |
| Rural settlement | Oranzhereininsky Village Council |
| Head of MO | Goryanin Alexander Timofeevich |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | 1740 |
| Former names | Oily, Greenhouse |
| Village with | 2001 |
| Timezone | UTC + 4 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↗ 6350 [1] people ( 2017 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 851 44 |
| Postcode | 416352 |
| OKATO Code | |
| OKTMO Code | |
| orang.astrobl.ru | |
Content
Geography
The village is located in the southern part of the region, 80 km south-west of Astrakhan , in the Volga delta on an island streamlined by the branches of Bakhtemir and Podstepok .
History
In 1740, according to the revision tale, forty people "male and female" lived in a village on the Podstepka River. This is the earliest archival reference to the village of Orangery. Initially, this place was called Zhirelny, from the word Fat, which was fried from fish at that time by fishermen, because Astrakhan fishermen learned to salt only in the 18th century. The second name the settlement bore was Orangery. According to the stories of old-timers, this name was given to the village because of the sonorous past name. But this name also had a number of errors in declension in the Russian language. Therefore, now the village bears the name - Orangery.
Originally it was a fishing village, whose population lived here during Putin's. In 1772, the college adviser Skripitsyn-Bolshoi bought 13,000 acres of land from the treasury, along with peasants and fishing attributed to it, at the rate of ruble per tithing. These were lands and waters belonging to Zhitny, Spawn, Greenhouses. Skripitsin-Bolshoi owned these lands for 20 years. To cover the card debt, the college adviser sold all fishing and land in 1792, along with the serfs of the Astrakhan millionaire, to the Greek Varvation. At the beginning of the century before last, the land was again sold - this time to the tradesman of the city of Volsk, Pyotr Sapozhnikov. In 1918, the craft was expropriated from the Sapozhnikov brothers.
There are historical descriptions of how the inhabitants of the village of Orangery lived at that time. “They lived by fishing in Uchek. Throughout the entire width of the Pillow, there was a wooden stemming blocking the path of fish upward in spring and autumn. In the middle of the hole there was a narrow hole, from where red fish were swept into the slot with hooks, and the usual one was scooped up with zyuzhi . ” On April 24, 1798, 273 beluga weighing thirty to fifty pounds each were selected from the trap of the Oranzhereinsky Uchug.
Since 1988, a museum has been operating in the village, telling about the history of the Greenhouses.
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 [2] | 1970 [3] | 1979 [4] | 1989 [5] | 2002 [6] | 2010 [7] | 2017 [1] |
| 7035 | ↘ 6254 | ↘ 5711 | ↘ 5214 | ↘ 4387 | ↗ 4473 | ↗ 6350 |
Institutions
- MO "Oranzhereininsky Village Council"
- MOU "Oranzhereininsky secondary school" [8]
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. 1. The size and distribution of the population of the Astrakhan region . Date of treatment May 11, 2015. Archived May 11, 2015.
- ↑ MOU “Oranzhereininsky secondary school”