Tashtypsky district

The district is located in the south of the Republic of Khakassia , bordered by the Krasnoyarsk Territory , the Kemerovo Region , the Altai and Tyva Republics.

The area is 19690 km².

The relief is crossed. Most of the district is located in the subtaiga and taiga zones, in the foothills of the Western Sayan and the mountain spurs of the Kuznetsk Alatau . In the southern part of the region, in the submeridian direction, the Monysh Range stretches for almost 15 km.

The Abakan River with its tributaries flows through the district, originating in the Western Sayan Mountains and the Abakan Range . In the area there are many mountain lakes, the most unique of which, Lake. Black

Soils are gray forest and podzolized chernozem with different subtypes. The climate is sharply continental. Average monthly January temperatures in sec. Tashtyp -18 degrees, July +17 degrees. Rainfall in most parts of the district is more than 850 mm. Snow cover in the mountains lasts 200–220 days, reaching a height of 1 m. The forest fund occupies 74% of the territory. The diversity of climatic zones has led to a rich wildlife. There are maral , roe deer , musk deer , bear , lynx , wolverine , wolf , fox , snow leopard high in the mountains.

Protected areas: the state reserve "Khakassky", including the site " Little Abakan " (98 thousand hectares).

The Askiz-Abaza railway, the 95K-002 regional highway Abakan- Ak-Dovurak ( Republic of Tyva ) pass through the district, and there is a ferry .

The district was formed in 1924 on the basis of two volosts of Minusinsk district of the Yenisei province : Tashtypsky and Seyskaya , since May 25, 1925, as a part of the Khakass district , which in turn became part of the Siberian Territory . The district included 10 village councils. Borders and administrative divisions have changed several times. In 1963 , the district was again divided between the newly formed Abaza industrial area with its center in the village of Abaza and the Askiz agricultural area with its center in the village of Abaza. Askiz In 1965 , the district was again restored to its former borders, but until 1968 the district center was the city of Abaza . In 1968 , the status of the district center returned to. Tashtyp . By the end of XX - the beginning of the XXI centuries. The district included 9 village councils and 1 city council (in 1966 , the workers' village of Abaza was given the status of a city of regional subordination). In 2003 , the city of Abaza, having received the status of a municipality of republican significance, left the district. After such a division, mainly agricultural enterprises remained in the region. The highest development of the economy of the region reached in the late 1970s - early 1980s. Such large enterprises as the Abakan mine department, the Abaza timber industry and timber processing plants, the Khakassky and Matursky timber industry enterprises, the Abaza sewing factory, the Abazinsky, Tashtypsky and Arbatsky state farms, and the Tashtypsky repair and construction department, etc., worked. Currently, some enterprises are located in the bankruptcy stage, others changed the form of ownership. 01.01.2003, the district was transformed into a municipality Tashtypsky district.

Average population density: 0.8 people. on apt. km

Employment

The economically active population is 8,1 thousand people, including: employed in the national economy - 4,4 thousand people, in the household personal economy - 1,1 thousand people. It is registered in the employment service of 0.7 thousand people, pensioners - 4.5 thousand people. 0.1 thousand people are employed in industry, 0.3 thousand people are engaged in agriculture, 0.2 thousand people in forestry, 0.1 thousand people in construction.

The population is traditionally engaged in hunting, fishing, collecting gifts of the taiga. In 2002, the share of the Tashtypsky District in the republic's main agricultural indicators was as follows: all agricultural products 6.4%, meat production 7.2%, milk production 8.7%, cattle population 8.5%, area of ​​agricultural crops 4.4%.

National composition

According to the 1989 census: Russians - 73.2%, Khakas - 21.2%, Ukrainians - 1.4%, Germans - 0.9%, etc.

Agafya Lykova from the family of hermits , the Old Believers of Lykovs, lives in the district.

Tashtypsky district as an administrative-territorial unit includes 8 village councils , as well as 3 localities directly subordinate to the district (inter-settlement territory) ^[17] .

The composition of the eponymous municipal district consists of 8 municipalities with the status of rural settlements . Also allocated inter-settlement territory.

Locations

In Tashtypsky district there are 32 settlements.

In the footnotes to the name of the settlement indicated administrative and territorial identity

abolished settlements

Balakhtash - now non-existent village of lumberjacks

There are general education schools in the district, including four primary schools.

The district's health care is represented by the Tashtyp Central District Hospital (115 beds) and local hospitals in Mathur and Maly Arbaty , the Tashtypsk ambulatory station and 25 medical and obstetric centers. The number of staff is 40 doctors and 155 paramedical workers.

The newspaper "Land of Tashtypskaya" is being published.

On the territory of the district there are monuments of archeology and history: Abakansky burial ground (IV — II century BC.), Chistobaisky pisanets (a monument of primitive art and the Iron Age), monuments to “Fighters for Soviet power” and soldiers - countrymen who died during the Great World War II.

• Hot key (Abakansky Arzhan) ,
• Zaimka Lykovykh .

• Administrative division of the Republic of Khakassia