The Durasovs are a Russian noble family , included in the VI part of the genealogy books of the Orenburg, Ryazan, Samara, Petersburg and Tambov provinces [2] .
| Durasovs | |
|---|---|
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| Coat of arms description: Since the ancestors of the Durasovs came from Poland, their coat of arms was based on the Polish coat of arms Odrovong [1] , see text | |
| Volume and sheet of the Common Stamp | VI, 18 |
| Part of the genealogy book | VI |
| Nationality | |
 Grand Duchy of Moscow | |
 Kingdom of Russia | |
 Russian empire | |
| Estates | Lublino , Gorki , Tsarevo , Nikolskoye |
| Palaces and mansions | Manor of the Durasovs |
When submitting documents on March 26, 1685, for the introduction of the genus in the Velvet Book , a pedigree of the Durasovs and two import certificates on estates in the Moscow and Murom counties dating from 1557-1571 were provided [3] .
One of its branches became very wealthy at the end of the 18th century due to marriage with the heiress of the Butchers of millions. Representatives of this branch built estates Lublino and Gorki near Moscow, and in Moscow a magnificent house on Pokrovsky Boulevard , which gave the name Durasovsky Lane .
There was still the noble family of the Durasovs from the Kazan Tatars , who, since the 17th century, owned the estate in Arzamas district . It comes from the Tatar Kirinbey, who switched to Russian service in 1545.
Genesis
Like almost all pillar nobles, the Durasovs proclaimed their ancestor "husband honest" from abroad. According to a family legend, which was included in the Common Stamp , the Polish nobleman Ivan (possibly of the Fools clan) moved to Moscow during the reign of Ivan III , in 1482:
The ancestor of the Durasov family went to the Grand Duke Ivan Vasilyevich from Poland and was granted by the villages. Semen Ivanov son, in 7046/1538 from the Sovereign Tsar and Grand Duke Ivan Vasilievich, he was granted the estate with a letter. Rusin Semenov, son of the Duras, in 7054/1546 was written in the thousandth book among the best nobles. Similarly, many other Durasovs of this kind, the noble services in various ranks served the Russian throne and were granted estates from the Sovereigns. Two Durasovs were killed near Smolensk (1632), one - near Riga (1656). All this is proved by the certificates of the Archive of the Votchinny Department and the Durasovs' family tree.
- The General Herbovik , 6-18
Ducal title
Like the Demidovs , who acquired the title of Princes of San Donato in Italy, Vasily Alekseevich Durasov in 1911 paid 35 thousand pesetas to the Spanish Ministry of Justice for recognizing the title of Duke of Duracki [4] . Upon arrival in Spain, he even demanded an audience with "his relative" Alphonse XIII , which he was denied [4] . The choice of such a curious title was explained by an attempt to produce the name "Duras" from a stupid branch of the medieval, long-extinct Anjou-Sicilian house - the youngest branch of the French royal Capetian dynasty (the Spanish king belonged to the Bourbon branch ).
A few months before the overthrow of the monarchy (October 3, 1916 ), Durasov’s right to bear the ducal title was confirmed by decree of Nicholas II , after which V. A. Durasov changed his surname to “Durasov-Durazzo-Anzhuisky” [5] [6] .
Coat of arms description
Coat of arms of the Durasovs 1785
In the Herbovnik of Anisim Titovich Knyazev of 1785 there is an image of the seal of the college adviser Zinovy Timofeevich Durasov (circa 1724-1790): on the princely mantle there is a shield with a silver field, in which there is a gray figure of the Polish coat of arms Odrovonge (bow with an arrow pointed upward and torn with a bowstring). The shield is crowned with a noble crown (without a noble helmet). Crest - peacock feathers of natural color, on top of which the figure of the shield is laid, with the tip of the arrow to the right side
When the Durasov coat of arms was approved, the figure depicted on the seal was converted into a bow (Polish coat of arms Luk ), from which a golden arrow goes to the top [7] .
Emblem. Part VI. No. 18.
Coat of arms of the Durasov clan: in a shield having a red field, a silver bow and an arrow flying upwards are depicted. The shield is crowned with a noble helmet and a crown, on the surface of which there are peacock feathers, having in the middle a diagonally laid bow with an arrow, the tip to the left side. The bastard on the shield is red, lined with silver [8] .
Famous Representatives
- Durasov, Fedor Ivanovich in the 1540s - 1550s, the ruler of a number of volosts and third Zaozerye (Bohtyuzhskaya, Kubenskaya, Troitskaya third, Since 1550 the streletsky head of the "article" of the Streletsky army (the "articles" were later renamed to "orders", there were only 6 “articles”).
- Durasov, Semen Vasilyevich - executed in Moscow on 07.25.1570 as the disgraced Tsar Ivan the Terrible . [The Tsar and the Tsar and Grand Duke Ivan Vasilyevich of All Russia ordered the princes and bolars and other people to write letters that were disgraced by their sovereign in Senanics].
- Durasov Evgeny Stakheevich - governor in Ustyuzhn-Zhelezopolskaya (1673) [9] .
- Durasov, Ivan Fedorovich (d. 1708), retired nobleman since 1703
- Durasov, Ivan Danilovich (d. 1708), in the boyar list of 1708 is inscribed as a Moscow nobleman , and in the boyar list of 1706, p. 184 - Murom, in Shatsky.
- Durasov, Stepan - governor (commandant) of Saratov 1745-1749
- Durasov, Nikolai Fedorovich (1729-1782) - Actual Privy Councilor , President of the Main Magistrate and Member of the Commission for the Compilation of the Code under Catherine II .
- Durasov, Zinovy Timofeevich (c. 1725-1790), in the late 1780s was in Kaluga the chairman of 1 department of the Upper Zemsky Court. He was married to M.N. Krechetnikov’s sister (1729-1793). Daughter Anna after Shcherbachev Zakhary Ivanovich (1766-1836). Son Michael (1772-1828).
- Durasova, Anna Zinovievna , husband Shcherbachev, Zakhary Ivanovich from the Shcherbachev family in 1806-1809 was the Przemysl district (Kaluga province) leader of the nobility. Two sons and a daughter: Dmitry, major, eldest son Nikolai (1802 - c. 1873).
- Durasov, Alexei Nikolaevich , the foreman, married the heiress of the richest Ural breeders Myasnikov and Tverdyshev. He built a mansion in the style of classicism on Pokrovsky Boulevard , after which the lane overlooking the boulevard at the palace was called Durasovsky .
- Durasova, Agrafena Ivanovna (17 ?? -?) In the neatness of Myasnikov , was married to the team leader A. Durasov
- Durasov, Dmitry Nikolaevich (1750-1832). Major General , member of the Moscow Artillery Depot .
- Durasova, Stepanida (Stefanida) Alekseevna was married (1821) to Count Tolstoy Fedor Andreevich .
- Durasov, Nikolai Alekseevich (1760-1818) - the foreman, the current state councilor, the most famous owner of Lyublino, enjoyed the sympathy of Emperor Paul I. He was childless.
- Durasova, Agrafena Alekseevna (1775-1835), (sister of Durasova N.A.), Lublino inherited from him, was married to a distant relative of Durasov, Mikhail Zinovievich (1772-1828). She also married her daughter Agrippin to General and Senator Pisarev, Alexander Alexandrovich , later a trustee of the Moscow school district and the Warsaw military governor. He owned the estate "Big Hills". It was he who built that very manor house with outbuildings, which F.O. Shekhtel rebuilt for Zinaida Morozova and where the Bolsheviks later settled the dying Lenin .
- Durasov, Mikhail Zinovievich (1772 - 2.6.1828) - Colonel and commander of the Astrakhan Grenadier Regiment ? —15.09.1797, and from 15.09.1797 to 11.10.1799 — the chief of the Yaroslavl Musketeer Regiment ; from September 15, 1797 - major general, from May 19, 1799 - lieutenant general . He was buried in the Simonov Monastery near the Church of the Descent of the Holy Spirit [10] . Brother of Anna Zinovievna, father of Agrippina Pisareva (wife of A. A. Pisarev ).
- Durasov, Andrei Zinovievich (08.17.1755 - 28.5.1837) - from 30.9.1797 to 02.13.1798 colonel, commander of the Nezhinsky 18th cuirassier regiment , from 02.13.1798-17.09.1798 - chief of the Ryazan cuirassier regiment from 13.02. 1798 Major General, Knight of the Order of St. George 4th Class (No. 5118; December 1, 1835).
- Durasov, Egor Aleksandrovich (1st) (1762-1847), Moscow Civil Governor .
- Durasov, Alexander Alekseevich (1779-1848), Vice Admiral, member of the Admiralty Council (from 1782 to 1848).Lublin estate of the Durasovs
- Durasov, Egor Aleksandrovich (2nd) (26.8.1781-4.1.1855) - brigadier, during World War II he was under the commissar-general of the Moscow militia .
- Durasov, Fedor Alekseevich (1786-1856). He served in the navy. Participated in hostilities. Since 1821, retired captain. Privy Advisor . Senator (1848). In 1852, the assistant to the chief trustee of the Imperial Humanitarian Society .
- Durasov, Nikolai Nikolaevich , Orenburg provincial leader of the nobility in 1845-1862, chamberlain.
- Durasov, Pyotr Fedorovich - Ceremonial Master of the Supreme Court.
- Durasov, Fedor Alexandrovich , captain of the second rank. Daughter - Elizabeth. Wife from the Rychkov clan. Father - Alexander Durasov, foreman, nobleman. The largest estate in Elizabethan Volost was granted in 1802 (Stepnoe Durasovo, 200 km from Samara). In September 1861, Fyodor Aleksandrovich built a church near Durasovka in the name of St. Rev. Alexander Svirsky, where he was subsequently buried.
- Durasov A.F. (1831-1888, buried with his wife inside in the Annunciation Church of the Seraphim Cemetery in St. Petersburg)
- Durasov, Nikolai Nikolaevich (? —1892) - a graduate of the Noble guesthouse at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum (1819, a certificate of commendation), a real state councilor, chamberlain, the Ekaterinoslav provincial leader of the nobility, died in 1892 in Yekaterinoslavl.
- Durasov, Alexey Vasilievich , p. in Shatsk 5.4.1861. Wife Sofya Arsenievna from the Shishkov clan. He married in St. Petersburg on 04.24.1885. In 1898 - S.S., chamberlain. He died in St. Petersburg on 01/01/1900 in the rank of D.S.
- Durasov Sergey Petrovich (guard headquarters captain), Nikolai Petrovich (guard cornet) and Alexandra Petrovna landowners of the Samara Province, Buguruslan and Buzuluk counties, put on 28329 tithes, also der. Elizabeth of Bugulma County.
- Durasova, Elizaveta Nikolaevna (10.22.1869 - 1924) was married to A. Meshchersky.
- Durasov, Alexander Vladimirovich (1886-1955) - colonel of the imperial army, emigrant [11] .
- Durasov, Sergey Sergeevich (1872—?) - Colonel of the imperial army [12] .
Notes
- ↑ The shield, which has a red field, has a silver bow and a golden arrow flying up. The shield is crowned with a noble helmet and crown, on the surface of which there are peacock feathers, having in the middle a diagonally located bow with an arrow, the tip to the right side. The coat of arms of the Durasov clan is included in Part 6 of the General Tombstone of the noble clans of the All-Russian Empire , p. 18.
- ↑ Durasovs // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- ↑ Compost: A.V. Antonov . Family trees of the late 17th century. - Ed. M .: Ros.gos.arch.trev.aktov. Archeogr. Centre. Vol. 6. 1996, the Durasovs. p. 149. ISBN 5-011-86169-1 (T.6). ISBN 5-028-86169-6.
- ↑ 1 2 Source-research: a collection of articles, Volume 2. State. University of Humanities, 2004. Page 113.
- ↑ R. G. Krasyukov. A genealogical barrier to imposture
- ↑ Coat of arms of V.A. Durasov-Durrazzo-Anjou
- ↑ Comp. A.T. Knyazev . Tombstone of Anisim Titovich Knyazev of 1785. Edition S.N. Troitsky 1912 Ed., Prep. text afterword HE. Naumova. - M. Publ. “Old Basmannaya”. 2008 Durasovs. p. 77. ISBN 978-5-904043-02-5.
- ↑ C East: P.A. Druzhinin . General Herb of the Noble Clans. Parts IX. M., ed. Drone. 2009 p. 207. ISBN 978-5-904007-02-7.
- ↑ Fr. A.P. Barsukov (1839-1914). Lists of city governors and other persons of the voivodship administration of the Moscow state of the 17th century on printed government acts. - SPb. type M.M. Stasyulevich. 1902 Durasov. p. 473. ISBN 978-5-4241-6209-1.
- ↑ As Rudnev testified , Alexei Nikolaevich (“In Search of Holy Russia.” From letters of A. N. Rudnev to V.I. Leonova ed. Nadezhda. Issue 6, p. 317), “the grave was bowed behind the chapel (Simonov Monastery) who worked here in the spiritual exploits of General Mikhail Zinovievich Durasov: he was a pupil of the elder Alexy and even - prep. Seraphim of Sarov ". Later, his wife (1835), son-in-law (1848) and daughter (1877) were buried in the monastery.
- ↑ Durasov Alexander Vladimirovich . // Project "Russian Army in the Great War".
- ↑ Durasov Sergey Sergeevich . // Project "Russian Army in the Great War".
Literature
- Dolgorukov P.V. Russian genealogy book . - SPb. : Type. 3 Sep. Own. E.I.V. Chancellery, 1857. - T. 4. - S. 397.
- Durasovs // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.