Askizsky district ( hack. Askhys aymagy ) - an administrative-territorial unit and a municipality ( municipal district ) within the Republic of Khakassia of the Russian Federation .
| Municipal District | |||||
| Askiz district | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Askhys aymғy | |||||
| |||||
| A country |  Russia | ||||
| Included in | Republic of Khakassia | ||||
| Includes | 3 urban and 11 rural settlements | ||||
| Adm. Centre | Askiz village | ||||
| Head of the municipality | Cheltigmashev Abrek Vasilievich | ||||
| Chairman of the Council of Deputies | Zimin Vladimir Mikhailovich | ||||
| History and Geography | |||||
| Date of formation | 1924 | ||||
| Square | 8201.14 [1] km² (4th place ) | ||||
| Timezone | MSK + 4 ( UTC + 7 ) | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | ↘ 37,272 [2] people ( 2018 ) (6.95%, 2nd place ) | ||||
| Density | 4.54 people / km² | ||||
| Nationalities | Khakases (47%), Russians (45.4%), Germans (1.5%), Shors (1.2%) | ||||
| official languages | Khakass language , Russian language | ||||
| Digital identifiers | |||||
| Telephone code | 39045 | ||||
| Postal codes | 655700 | ||||
| Okato | 95,208,000,000 | ||||
| Official site | |||||
 | |||||
The administrative center is the village of Askiz .
Content
Geography
The district is located in the southeastern part of the Khakass-Minusinsk depression . It borders with the Beysk , Ust-Abakan , Tashtyp districts of Khakassia and the Kemerovo region .
Area 8201.14 km². The area is located on a hilly plain, in the southern and southwestern parts there are mountains, plateaus. According to the relief of the territory, the region belongs to two natural zones: the Khakass-Minusinsk depression and the mountains of the Kuznetsk Alatau . The steppe part is divided into the Priabakan valley-steppe and Priabakan low-mountain-steppe zones.
The Abakan River flows here, serving as the natural south-eastern border of the region. It is multi-water, with a fast current, has a winding channel , forms many tributaries, branches and elders. In total, about 39 rivers flow with a total length of 1,124 km. Askiz River is one of the largest tributaries of the Abakan River, its length is 124 km.
The unique natural monuments of Askiz district are the lakes Khankul and Balankul .
The climate is sharply continental. Sharp fluctuations in air temperature and rainfall are characteristic. The average July temperature is +19 ° C, January −20 ° C. The frost-free period lasts from 80 to 120 days. The annual rainfall ranges from 250 to 780 mm. Southwestern winds prevail. In April and May almost every year winds of great strength are observed, reaching a speed of 17-20 m / s. Winter is set in late October - early November.
The area is rich in forest and land reserves, a variety of mineral resources. The district accounts for 8.9% of the agricultural land of the republic and 20.8% of the rural population.
History
Askiz district was formed on March 30, 1924 on the territory of the abolished Askiz and Ust-Yesin volosts. It included 10 village councils.
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 [3] | 1970 [4] | 1979 [5] | 1989 [6] | 2002 [7] | 2003 [8] | 2004 [8] |
| 58 163 | ↘ 54 922 | ↘ 49 481 | ↗ 49 793 | ↘ 43 601 | ↘ 43 500 | ↘ 41,700 |
| 2005 [8] | 2006 [8] | 2007 [8] | 2008 [8] | 2009 [9] | 2010 [10] | 2011 [8] |
| ↘ 41,400 | ↘ 41,300 | ↘ 40 800 | → 40 800 | ↗ 42 991 | ↘ 40 912 | ↘ 40 800 |
| 2012 [11] | 2013 [12] | 2014 [13] | 2015 [14] | 2016 [15] | 2017 [16] | 2018 [2] |
| ↘ 40 426 | ↘ 40 013 | ↘ 39,497 | ↘ 39 102 | ↘ 38 547 | ↘ 37 931 | ↘ 37 272 |
- Urbanization
23.63% of the district population live in urban conditions ( Askiz , Biskamzha and Peaks of Choi ).
Administrative Division
Askiz district as an administrative-territorial unit includes 3 urban-type villages (council) and 11 village councils [17] .
The composition of the same municipal district includes 14 municipalities , including 3 urban settlements and 11 rural settlements [18] :
| No. | Municipality | Administrative center | amount populated points | Population (people) | Square (km²) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| City settlements: | |||||
| one | Askizsky Council | village Askiz | one | ↘ 4570 [2] | 17.39 [1] |
| 2 | Biskamzhinsky council | Biskamzha | five | ↘ 1066 [2] | 1.06 [1] |
| 3 | Vershino-Toysky Council | The Top of Choi | one | ↘ 3184 [2] | 1.80 [1] |
| Rural settlements: | |||||
| four | Askizsky Village Council | Askiz village | five | ↘ 8914 [2] | 45.41 [1] |
| five | Bazinsky Village Council | village Lower Base | four | ↘ 645 [2] | 647.52 [1] |
| 6 | Balyksinsky Village Council | Balyksa village | 7 | ↘ 2054 [2] | 20.95 [1] |
| 7 | Beltirsky Village Council | Beltirskoye village | one | ↘ 4695 [2] | 18.79 [1] |
| eight | Birikchul village council | Birikchul village | four | ↘ 2613 [2] | 262.10 [1] |
| 9 | Verkh-Askizsky Village Council | Verkh-Askiz village | five | ↘ 982 [2] | 1649.00 [1] |
| ten | Yesinsky Village Council | Poltakov village | 9 | ↘ 2537 [2] | 403.13 [1] |
| eleven | Kyzlas Village Council | Kyzlas village | 6 | ↘ 1458 [2] | 37.05 [1] |
| 12 | Pulankol Village Council | village of Pulankol | four | ↘ 885 [2] | 36.14 [1] |
| 13 | Ust-Kamyshta Village Council | Ust-Kamyshta village | 6 | ↘ 2001 [2] | 523.07 [1] |
| 14 | Ust-Chulsky Village Council | Ust-Chul village | 6 | ↘ 1668 [2] | 46.69 [1] |
Settlements
There are 64 settlements in Askiz district.
| List of settlements of the district | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Locality | Type of | Population | Municipality |
| one | Abramov | aal | ↘ 59 [10] | Yesinsky Village Council |
| 2 | Aev | aal | ↘ 85 [10] | Pulankol Village Council |
| 3 | Ala Tau | station village | ↗ 20 [10] | Biskamzhinsky council |
| four | Ankhakov | aal | ↘ 245 [10] | Askizsky Village Council |
| five | Anchyl-Chon | aal | ↘ 27 [10] | Verkh-Askizsky Village Council |
| 6 | Apchinaev | aal | ↘ 472 [10] | Askizsky Village Council |
| 7 | Askiz | town | ↘ 4570 [2] | Askizsky Council |
| eight | Askiz | village | ↗ 7267 [10] | Askizsky Village Council |
| 9 | Balyksa | village | ↘ 1996 [10] | Balyksinsky Village Council |
| ten | Beika | village | ↘ 109 [10] | Bazinsky Village Council |
| eleven | Beltirskoe | village | ↘ 4695 [2] | Beltirsky Village Council |
| 12 | Birikchul | village | ↘ 2519 [10] | Birikchul village council |
| 13 | Biscam | town | ↘ 1054 [2] | Biskamzhinsky council |
| 14 | Byrganov | aal | ↘ 33 [10] | Yesinsky Village Council |
| 15 | Verkh-Askiz | village | ↘ 732 [10] | Verkh-Askizsky Village Council |
| sixteen | Upper Base | village | ↘ 318 [10] | Bazinsky Village Council |
| 17 | Upper Thoya | aal | ↘ 141 [10] | Ust-Chulsky Village Council |
| 18 | Choi top | town | ↘ 3184 [2] | Vershino-Toysky Council |
| nineteen | Ilimorov | aal | ↘ 150 [10] | Ust-Chulsky Village Council |
| 20 | Casanivka | village | ↘ 361 [10] | Verkh-Askizsky Village Council |
| 21 | Casanovskaya | station village | ↘ 65 [10] | Verkh-Askizsky Village Council |
| 22 | Kazynet | station village | → 18 [10] | Biskamzhinsky council |
| 23 | Kaltas | station village | ↘ 7 [10] | Balyksinsky Village Council |
| 24 | Reed | station village | ↘ 126 [10] | Ust-Kamyshta Village Council |
| 25 | Reed | village | ↘ 197 [10] | Pulankol Village Council |
| 26 | Kartoev | aal | ↗ 44 [10] | Kyzlas Village Council |
| 27 | Kartuzov | aal | ↗ 12 [10] | Kyzlas Village Council |
| 28 | Katanov | aal | ↗ 708 [10] | Ust-Kamyshta Village Council |
| 29th | Kyzlas | village | ↘ 1036 [10] | Kyzlas Village Council |
| thirty | Meadow | village | ↗ 500 [10] | Askizsky Village Council |
| 31 | Lyrsy | aal | ↘ 60 [10] | Kyzlas Village Council |
| 32 | Nanhchul | station village | ↘ 15 [10] | Birikchul village council |
| 33 | Unexpected | village | ↘ 117 [10] | Balyksinsky Village Council |
| 34 | Lower Base | village | ↗ 300 [10] | Bazinsky Village Council |
| 35 | Lower Theya | village | ↘ 433 [10] | Ust-Chulsky Village Council |
| 36 | Nikolaevka | village | ↗ 40 [10] | Balyksinsky Village Council |
| 37 | Ottas | aal | ↗ 272 [10] | Ust-Chulsky Village Council |
| 38 | Transportable | aal | ↘ 51 [10] | Yesinsky Village Council |
| 39 | Liver | aal | ↘ 26 [10] | Yesinsky Village Council |
| 40 | Politov | aal | ↘ 70 [10] | Ust-Chulsky Village Council |
| 41 | Poltakov | village | ↗ 1151 [10] | Yesinsky Village Council |
| 42 | Pulankol | village | ↘ 608 [10] | Pulankol Village Council |
| 43 | Sartak | village | ↗ 57 [10] | Yesinsky Village Council |
| 44 | Safronov | aal | ↗ 280 [10] | Yesinsky Village Council |
| 45 | Safyanov | aal | ↗ 51 [10] | Ust-Kamyshta Village Council |
| 46 | Cheeses | aal | ↗ 98 [10] | Pulankol Village Council |
| 47 | Tuzuksu | station village | ↘ 35 [10] | Biskamzhinsky council |
| 48 | Turk-Tas | aal | ↗ 187 [10] | Kyzlas Village Council |
| 49 | Whitak | station village | ↘ 29 [10] | Ust-Kamyshta Village Council |
| 50 | Ulug-Kichig | aal | ↘ 18 [10] | Verkh-Askizsky Village Council |
| 51 | Ust-Baz | village | ↘ 122 [10] | Bazinsky Village Council |
| 52 | Ust-Yes | village | ↘ 969 [10] | Yesinsky Village Council |
| 53 | Ust-Kamyshta | village | ↘ 1213 [10] | Ust-Kamyshta Village Council |
| 54 | Ust-Tashtyp | aal | ↗ 435 [10] | Yesinsky Village Council |
| 55 | Ust-Khoyz | village | ↘ 437 [10] | Kyzlas Village Council |
| 56 | Ust-Chul | village | ↘ 933 [10] | Ust-Chulsky Village Council |
| 57 | Habzas | station village | ↘ 2 [10] | Birikchul village council |
| 58 | Khankul | station village | ↗ 74 [10] | Ust-Kamyshta Village Council |
| 59 | Charysh | station village | ↘ 3 [10] | Balyksinsky Village Council |
| 60 | Chertykovskaya | station village | ↘ 26 [10] | Askizsky Village Council |
| 61 | Shora | station village | ↗ 14 [10] | Balyksinsky Village Council |
| 62 | Shora | village | ↘ 184 [10] | Balyksinsky Village Council |
| 63 | Yugachi | station village | ↘ 259 [10] | Birikchul village council |
| 64 | Yasnaya Polyana | village | ↘ 12 [10] | Biskamzhinsky council |
Economics
Economically active population: 13.0 thousand people, which is 31.0% of the total population (2003), of which 8 thousand people are working. Unemployment rate: 5.7% (2003). The largest number of unemployed is concentrated on the territory of the Beltirsky, Balyksinsky, Birikchulsky village councils, where enterprises, mainly the timber industry complex, for the development of which these settlements were created, ceased their activities.
In the Askiz district, gold mining cooperatives of the Askiz LTD Mine of Prospectors LLC, Georgievskoye LLC and Zolotaya Zvezda CJSC operate. Iron ore production at the Thuy mine was stopped (Alfa Service-Klab LLC (owner of Evrazruda company since 2002). The intensive development of Askizavtotrans OJSC , which has a number of subsidiaries: Avtodom LLC, Khakasavtotrans Petroleum CJSC , Askizpassazhiravtotrans CJSC, etc.
Social Infrastructure
On the territory of Askiz region there are 67 educational institutions:
- 21 secondary school ,
- 6 main secondary schools,
- 17 elementary schools
- 15 preschool educational institutions,
- 4 educational institutions for additional education of children,
- an orphanage for orphans and children without parental care,
- GBPOU RK PU-18,
- Republican State Educational Institution "Askiz Special Boarding School",
- Republican state institution "Inter-district social and rehabilitation center for minors."
Cultural institutions:
- 35 houses of culture and clubs,
- 34 libraries
- 6 children's music schools and an art school,
- 4 museums.
District health care includes:
- central district hospital
- 5 rural district hospitals,
- 3 medical outpatient clinics
- 33 feldsher-midwife points,
- 70 doctors, 336 people of paramedical staff.
The number of doctors in the district: 87%, the average medical staff: 99%.
Transport
The area has a favorable transport and geographical position. Railway transport is represented by the Novokuznetsk - Abakan Yuzhsiba line, the dead-end lines Kamyshta - Sayanogorsk , Askiz - Abaza , Biskamzha - Top of the Toya . There are regional highways 95K-002 Abakan - Ak-Dovurak and 95N-202 Askiz - Top of Choi .
Culture and Historical Heritage
Archaeological sites are located on the territory of Askiz district: ( mounds , earthen pyramids, menhirs , statues, cave paintings), the remains of ancient mines , canals, and so on.
Since 1980 , the Khakass folk festival Tung Payram has been revived in the region.
There is Askizsky male choir (artistic director Yu. T. Morozov), which in 2004 participated in the III International Choir Festival "Moscow - the heart of the world."
Askizsky district is the birthplace of famous scientists N.F. Katanov , S.D. Maynashev , L.R. Kyzlasov , Ya. I. Sunchugashev , M.I. Borgoyakov , S.P. Ulturgashev and many others.
The Khakass Worker newspaper (1930) is published in the region.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Khakassia. The total land area of the municipality
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census of the Population . Date of treatment October 10, 2013. Archived October 10, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Census. The current population of cities, urban-type settlements, districts, and regional centers of the USSR according to the census as of January 15, 1970, in the republics, territories, and regions . Date of treatment October 14, 2013. Archived October 14, 2013.
- ↑ All-Union Census of 1979
- ↑ All-Union Population Census of 1989 . Archived August 23, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Population of the Republic of Khakassia at the beginning of the year
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and regions as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 All-Russian Population Census 2010. 3. The population of the Republic of Khakassia . Date of treatment May 11, 2014. Archived May 11, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Law of the Republic of Khakassia dated May 05, 2004 No. 20 “On the administrative-territorial structure of the Republic of Khakassia”
- ↑ Law of the Republic of Khakassia of October 7, 2004 No. 67 “On the Approval of the Borders of the Municipalities of Askizsky District and Granting them respectively the Status of a Municipal District, Urban, and Rural Settlement”
See also
- Administrative division of Khakassia
- Askiz culture