Natan Efimovich Kobrinsky ( 1910 , Volkovysk of the Grodno province - 1985 , Moscow ) is a Russian scientist in the field of economic cybernetics , a popularizer of science. Doctor of Technical Sciences. Brother A.E. Kobrinsky .
| Nathan Efimovich Kobrinsky | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | 1910 |
| Place of Birth | Volkovysk , Grodno province |
| Date of death | 1985 |
| A place of death | Moscow |
| A country |  the USSR |
| Famous students | Vashkevich, Nikolai Petrovich |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Creativity
- 3 List of works
- 4 notes
- 5 Links
Biography
In 1948 , he acted as deputy director for science at the newly created Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Engineering, USSR Academy of Sciences [1] .
In the 1950s taught the theory of machines and mechanisms at the Penza Industrial Institute together with B. A. Trakhtenbrot , during which time he co-authored with him the monograph Introduction to the Theory of Finite Automata (Moscow: Fizmatgiz, 1962 ; English translation 1965 , German and Czech translation 1967 ) [2] .
Since 1959 , again in Moscow, he headed the newly created Department of Computer Engineering at the Moscow Engineering and Economics Institute (now State University of Management ), then taught at the Department of Economic Cybernetics [3] . He worked as deputy chief of the Main Computing Center of the State Planning Commission of the USSR , in the fall of 1963 he led the first working commission, which was to develop the concept of the Unified State Network of Computing Centers (EGCC), which subsequently transformed into the idea of a National Automated System for Accounting and Processing Information (OGAS) [4] .
Creativity
Issued several monographs. In the 1980s Together with A. D. Smirnov and E. Z. Maiminas, he wrote the textbook “Economic Cybernetics”, according to which economists and mathematicians in Russia and other CIS countries studied for many years. Textbooks of N. E. Kobrinsky are still in demand [5] [6] .
As a popularizer of science, in 1959 he published a book “Faster Thought” (2nd edition 1963 ), written in collaboration with Victor Pekelis , consisting of three relatively independent parts: “Mathematics and Life” (about computational mathematics), “The Machine Counts” (about computer technology) and “Machine“ thinks ”” (about cybernetics ). In 1969 , in collaboration with his brother Aron Kobrinsky, he published in the book series "Eureka" the book "How Much Does a Person Need?" (2nd edition 1972 ), explaining the principles of organization and operation of control systems in machines and in economics.
List of works
- Kobrinsky N. E. Methods and instruments for measuring angular velocities. - M.-L.: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1941. - 50 pp.
- Kobrinsky N. E. Mathematical machines of continuous action. The basics of their device. - M., 1954. - 448 p.
- Kobrinsky N.E., Pekelis V.D. Faster than thought. - M .: "Young Guard", 1959. - 389 p.
- Kobrinsky N. E., Trakhtenbrot B. A. Introduction to the theory of finite automata. - M .: Fizmatgiz, 1962 .-- 404 p.
- Kobrinsky A.E., Kobrinsky N.E. Cybernetics in production management. - M., 1967.
- Kobrinsky N. E., Matlin A. M. Economic-mathematical models in planning. - M.: “Economics”, 1968. - 111 p.
- Kobrinsky N. Ye. Fundamentals of economic cybernetics. - M.: “Economics”, 1969. - 253 p.
- Kobrinsky A. E., Kobrinsky N. E. How much does a person need? - M .: "Young Guard", 1969. - 336 p.
- Kobrinsky A. E., Kobrinsky N. E. How much does a person need? 2nd ed., Ext. - M .: "Young Guard", 1972. - 320 p.
- Kobrinsky N. E. Production functions. Tutorial. - M., 1974.- 82 p.
- Kobrinsky N. E. et al. Introduction to Economic Cybernetics. Tutorial. - M.: “Economics”, 1975. - 344 p.
- Kobrinsky N. E. Information filters in the economy. Analysis of one-dimensional time series. - M.: “Statistics”, 1978. - 287 p.
- Kobrinsky N. E. Methods and models of economic cybernetics (Analysis of the economic system). Tutorial. - M.: MESI Publishing House, 1978. - 130 p.
- Kobrinsky N.E., Kuzmin V.I. Accuracy of economic-mathematical models. - M .: "Finance and Statistics", 1981. - 255 p.
- Kobrinsky N.E., Maiminas E.Z., Smirnov A.D. Economic cybernetics. Textbook for high schools. - M.: “Economics”, 1982. - 407 p.
Notes
- ↑ P.P. Golovistikov. The first years of ITMiVT
- ↑ Penza State University. Department of Higher and Applied Mathematics: Department History (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment March 11, 2009. Archived March 6, 2009.
- ↑ Institute of Management Information Systems Archived copy of February 22, 2009 at Wayback Machine // Portal “Central Interuniversity Admissions Committee”.
- ↑ Kuteynikov A.V. Academician V.M. Glushkov and the project for creating a fundamentally new (automated) system for managing the Soviet economy in 1963–1965. (Russian) // Economic History. Review: magazine. - M .: Moscow State University , 2011. - Vol. 15 . - S. 141, 144 .
- ↑ Economic Cybernetics Archived July 4, 2009 at Wayback Machine // Belarusian State University of Economics , Department of Applied Mathematics and Economic Cybernetics
- ↑ Computer science - recommended literature Archival copy of April 9, 2009 at Wayback Machine // Russian State Technological University named after K.E. Tsiolkovsky , Department of Internet Technology.