May (until 1945 Mayfeld , until 1929 Haklai ; Ukrainian Mayske , Crimean-Tat. Mayskoye, Mayskoye ) - a village in the Dzhankoy district of the Republic of Crimea , the center of the May rural settlement (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - May Village Council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea )
| Village | |
| May | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Mayske , Crimean Tat. Mayskoye | |
 | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Dzhankoy region |
| Community | May village [2] / May village council [3] |
| History and Geography | |
| Former names | until 1945 - Mayfeld until 1929 - Hacklay |
| Area | 1.98 km² |
| Center height | 18 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 2,016 [4] people ( 2014 ) |
| Density | 1018.18 people / km² |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 36564 [5] [6] |
| Postal codes | 296173 [7] / 96173 |
| OKATO Code | |
| OKTMO Code | 35611425101 |
| COATUU code | 121182501 |
Content
- 1 population
- 1.1 population dynamics
- 2 Current status
- 3 Geography
- 4 History
- 5 notes
- 6 Literature
- 7 References
Population
| Population size | |
|---|---|
| 2001 [8] | 2014 [4] |
| 2264 | ↘ 2016 |
The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers [9]
| Language | Percent |
|---|---|
| Russian | 71.2 |
| Ukrainian | 14.44 |
| Crimean Tatar | 14.13 |
| other | 0.04 |
Population Dynamics
- 1926 - 287 people [10]
- 1939 - 658 people [eleven]
- 1989 - 2694 people. [eleven]
- 2001 - 2264 people. [12]
- 2014 - 2016 people [13]
Current status
For 2017, in Maysky there are 22 streets and 5 lanes [14] ; in 2009, according to the village council, the village occupied an area of 198 hectares on which, in 802 yards, more than 2.2 thousand people lived [15] . In the village there are a secondary school [16] and a school with the Crimean Tatar language of instruction [17] , a kindergarten "The Sun" [18] , the House of Culture "Russia" [19]
Geography
Located 25 kilometers (on the highway) [20] from Dzhankoy and about 2 kilometers [21] from the Azovskoye railway station, the height of the center of the village above sea level is 18 m [22] . Transport communication is carried out along the regional highway 35N-185 from the highway 35A-002 border with Ukraine - Simferopol - Alushta - Yalta to Azovsky [23] (according to the Ukrainian classification - S-0-10461 [24] ).
History
Until 1917, the territory of the modern village belonged to the large landowner Karashaysky and was used as a pasture. In 1923, immigrants, mainly Jews, from Vitebsk , Grodno , Mogilev and other provinces of modern Belarus [25] settled near the village of Kalai , where they were allocated 1,500 acres of land [26] . The settlers founded the Haklai commune ( Heb. חקלאי - “Peasant”), which had 54 households and 289 inhabitants. Each resettlement family, depending on the number of its members, received from 18 to 36 acres of land. According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Hoklai , Rotendorf village council of Dzhankoy district, there were 68 households, 59 of them peasant, the population was 287 people, including 271 Jews, 10 Russians and 6 Ukrainians [10] . In 1929, Haklai was renamed Mayfeld (translated from Yiddish - "May Field"). At the beginning of 1929, the Mayfeld Village Council was formed. In January 1932, both collective farms merged into one Mayfeld farm, which had 63 members and 239 eaters. In the spring of 1932 all land cultivating farms (there were 68 of them) entered the collective farm. The decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee “On the reorganization of the network of regions of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic” of October 30, 1930 created the Biyuk-Onlarsky district as a German national [27] which included the village. After the formation of the Kolay district [28] in 1935, the village, together with the village council, was included in its composition [29] . According to the All-Union Census of 1939, 685 people lived in the village [11] . Soon after the outbreak of the Patriotic War, part of the Jewish population of Crimea was evacuated, most of those remaining under occupation were shot [30] .
On April 12, 1944, parts of the 19th Panzer Corps under the command of Lieutenant General I. D. Vasiliev and detachments of the 51st Army , pursuing the enemy who was retreating from Dzhankoy to Seytler , liberated Mayfeld [25] . On August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimean Regions” [31] was adopted and in September 1944 the first new settlers (162 families) arrived from the Zhytomyr region , and the second wave followed in the early 1950s immigrants from various regions of Ukraine [32] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945, Mayfeld was renamed May and Mayfeldsky Village Council - May [33] . Since June 25, 1946 Maiskoye as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR [34] . In August 1950, after merging with three neighboring farms (Victory, May Day, and the name of Chkalov), the Leninsky Way collective farm was created [35] . April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [36] . In 1961, after another enlargement, the Rossiya collective farm was established with its center in the village of Mayskoye, and in 1963 the building of a new eight-year school was built (secondary since 1967) [35] . On January 1, 1965, by a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR “On Amending the Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR - in the Crimean Region”, the village was again included in the Dzhankoy district [37] [38] . In 1969, water came from the North Crimean Canal [35] . As of 1974, there were 1813 inhabitants in Maysky [25] . According to the 1989 census , 2694 people lived in the village [11] . Since February 12, 1991, a village in the restored Crimean ASSR [39] , on February 26, 1992, was renamed the Autonomous Republic of Crimea [40] . Since March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of Russia [41] .
Notes
- ↑ This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Russia
- ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ 1 2 2014 Census. The population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements . Date of treatment September 6, 2015. Archived on September 6, 2015.
- ↑ Order of the Ministry of Communications of Russia “On Amendments to the Russian System and Numbering Plan, approved by Order of the Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications of the Russian Federation of November 17, 2006 No. 142” . Ministry of Communications of Russia. Date of treatment July 24, 2016.
- ↑ New telephone codes of Crimean cities (unavailable link) . Krymtelecom. Date of treatment July 24, 2016. Archived on May 6, 2016.
- ↑ Order of Rossvyaz of March 31, 2014 No. 61 “On the Assignment of Postal Codes to Postal Facilities”
- ↑ Ukraine. 2001 Census . Date of treatment September 7, 2014. Archived on September 7, 2014.
- ↑ Rozpodil population beyond my river, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Ukrainian) (inaccessible link) . State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Date of treatment October 26, 2014. Archived June 26, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Bureau., 1927. - P. 52, 53. - 219 p.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 R. Muzafarov. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia. - Vatan, 1995.- T. 2 / L - I /. - 425 p. - 100,000 copies.
- ↑ with Maiske Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Dzhankoysky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment April 19, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements. . Federal State Statistics Service. Date of treatment January 30, 2017.
- ↑ Crimea, Dzhankoysky district, May . CLADR RF. Date of treatment January 24, 2017.
- ↑ Cities and villages of Ukraine, 2009 , May Village Council.
- ↑ MOU "May School" . Official site. Date of treatment February 14, 2017.
- ↑ MOU "May school with the Crimean Tatar language of instruction" . Official site. Date of treatment February 14, 2017.
- ↑ May Day Kindergarten Sun . Yandex. Date of appeal February 15, 2017.
- ↑ On the transfer of municipal organizations to municipal property of the Dzhankoy district of the Republic of Crimea: House of Culture p. Mayskoye, "Russia" rural clubs p. Larino, p. Field, s. October . Administration of the May rural settlement of Dzhankoysky district of the Republic of Crimea. Date of treatment February 17, 2017.
- ↑ Route Dzhankoy - May . Dovezuha of the Russian Federation. Date of treatment February 8, 2017.
- ↑ Route Station Azov - May . Dovezuha of the Russian Federation. Date of treatment February 8, 2017.
- ↑ May . Photo planet. Date of treatment December 15, 2014.
- ↑ On the approval of the criteria for classifying public roads ... of the Republic of Crimea. (inaccessible link) . Government of the Republic of Crimea (03/11/2015). Date of treatment February 13, 2017. Archived January 27, 2018.
- ↑ List of public roads of local importance of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea . Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (2012). Date of treatment February 13, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 3 History of Ukraine and Ukraine Ukrainian RSR, 1974 , Edited by P.T. Tronko.
- ↑ Jacob Pasik. Jewish settlements in the Crimea (1922-1926). . History of Jewish agricultural colonies of the South of Ukraine and Crimea. Date of treatment May 19, 2015.
- ↑ Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR of 10.30.1930 on the reorganization of the network of regions of the Crimean ASSR.
- ↑ Autonomous Republic of Crimea (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
- ↑ Administrative territorial division of the RSFSR on January 1, 1940 / under. ed. E. G. Korneeva . - Moscow: 5th Printing house of Transzheldorizdat, 1940. - S. 390. - 494 p. - 15,000 copies.
- ↑ Weisengoltz Julia Semenovna. Ethnic groups of Crimea. Jews (inaccessible link) . Taurida National University named after Vernadsky. Date of treatment May 19, 2015. Archived March 21, 2015.
- ↑ Decree of the GKO on August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea”
- ↑ How Crimea was populated (1944–1954). (inaccessible link) . Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History, TNU. Date of treatment June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945 No. 619/3 “On renaming village councils and settlements of the Crimean region”
- ↑ Law of the RSFSR of 06.25.1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
- ↑ 1 2 3 Dzhankoy district, Maiskoye . Gate of the Crimea. Date of treatment March 11, 2017.
- ↑ Law of the USSR of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR "On Amendments to the Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR - in the Crimean Region", dated January 1, 1965. Page 443.
- ↑ Efimov S.A., Shevchuk A.G., Selezneva O.A. The administrative-territorial division of Crimea in the second half of the XX century: the experience of reconstruction. Page 44 . - Taurida National University named after V.I. Vernadsky, 2007. - T. 20. Archived copy of September 24, 2015 on the Wayback Machine
- ↑ On the restoration of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic . People’s Front "Sevastopol-Crimea-Russia". Date of treatment March 20, 2018.
- ↑ Law of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of February 26, 1992 No. 19-1 “On the Republic of Crimea as the official name of the democratic state of Crimea” . Vedomosti of the Supreme Council of Crimea, 1992, No. 5, Art. 194 (1992). Archived January 27, 2016.
- ↑ Federal Law of the Russian Federation of March 21, 2014 No. 6-FKZ “On the Admission to the Russian Federation of the Republic of Crimea and the Formation of New Subjects - the Republic of Crimea and the City of Federal Significance Sevastopol” as a Part of the Russian Federation
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
- May Village Council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The city of Sevastopol. Historical and local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.
- Edited by P.T. Tronko . Istoriya mist i sіl Ukrainian RSR. Volume 26, Krimsk region. . - Kiev: The main edition of the SSE., 1974. - S. 325—331. - 833 s.
Links
- with Maiske Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Dzhankoy district (in Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment April 19, 2015.
- Maiskoye . Gate of the Crimea. Date of treatment May 17, 2015.
- Jewish settlements in the Crimea (1922-1926) (inaccessible link) . Archived February 6, 2011. . Jacob Pasik. Jewish agricultural colonies of the South of Ukraine and Crimea
- Map of Dzhankoy region of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Dzhankoysky district (Inaccessible link) . crimea-map.com.ua. Date of treatment April 22, 2015. Archived November 22, 2010.
- Map sheet L-36-XXIII .