Salmon (subfamily)

	Salmon
	; Salmon ( Salmo salar )
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryotes
Kingdom:	Animals
Kingdom :	Eumetazoi
No rank :	Bilateral symmetrical
No rank :	Secondary
Type of:	Chordate
Subtype :	Vertebrates
Infratype :	Maxillary
Group :	Fish
Group :	Bone fish
Grade:	Rayfin fish
Subclass :	Freshfishes
Infraclass :	Bony fish
Squadron :	Protacantopterygia
Squad:	Salmon-like
Family:	Salmon
Subfamily :	Salmon
International scientific name
	Salmoninae
Childbirth
	Lenki ( Brachymystax ); Taimen ( Hucho ); Pacific Salmon ( Oncorhynchus ); Sakhalin Taimen ( Parahucho ); Noble Salmon ( Salmo ); Loaches ( Salvelinus ); Long Feathers ( Salvethymus );

Salmonids ( Latin: Salmoninae ) - a subfamily of ray-finned fish from the same family of salmonids (Salmonidae).

Description

They have features common to the entire salmon family.

They differ from grayling with a shorter and smaller dorsal fin, which contains from 10 to 16 rays. They have a brighter color than whitefish .

Classification

Commonly used in everyday life names “salmon” and “ trout ”, contrary to the stereotype, do not correspond to any species of fish. These are collective names of either the whole family or subfamily (typical for the name "salmon"), or a large group of species united by one property (trout).

Salmon itself is considered to be a salmon in general, or a salmon during spawning. On the other hand, the term “salmon” is present in the name of more than a dozen different species of fish from different subfamilies, as well as in the name of two genera - Noble salmon and Pacific salmon .

The same situation is observed with Latin names - salmo (salmon) and trutta (trout).

Scientific classification is also difficult. Due to the variability and widespread distribution of species of the salmon family, among scientists have developed both different classifications (see Salmon-like ) and different names (in addition to national, including purely scientific Latin synonyms) for the same species of this family. Moreover, the same Latin (scientific) name in different classifications can correspond to different types.

The table below summarizes the Russian-speaking, English-speaking and Latin synonyms for the species of the subfamily salmonids. The main Latin names, as well as the classification, are given according to ITIS .


Main Russian name	Russian synonyms	English name	Main Latin name	Latin synonyms
*Lenki ( Brachymystax* )**
Lenok	vinegar accelerated byit	Lenok Manchurian trout	Brachymystax lenok	Brachymystax coregonoides Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis Salmo coregonoides Salmo lenok
-			Brachymystax savinovi	Brachymystax lenok Brachymystax lenok savinovi Brachymystax savinovi
-			Brachymystax tumensis
*Taimen ( Hucho* )**
Sichuan Taimen		Sichuan taimen	Hucho bleekeri
Danube taimen	Danube salmon taimen	Huchen Danube Danube salmon Hunchen	Hucho hucho	Hucho germanorum Salmo hucho
Korean taimen			Hucho ishikawae	Hucho ishikawai
Taimen	ordinary taimen beat	Taimen	Hucho taimen	Hucho hucho taimen Salmo fluviatilis Salmo taimen Salvelinus taimen
*Pacific Salmon ( Oncorhynchus* )**
Mexican gold trout		Mexican golden trout	Oncorhynchus chrysogaster	Salmo chrysogaster
Clark Salmon		Cutthroat trout Clark's trout Coast cutthroat trout Coastal cutthroat Coastal cutthroat trout Cutthroat Lake trout Red-throated trout Sea trout Short-tailed trout Yellowstone cutthroat	Oncorhynchus clarkii	Fario clarkii Fario stellatus Oncorhynchus clarki Oncorhynchus clarki bouvieri Oncorhynchus clarki clarki Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi Oncorhynchus clarkii bouvieri Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi Parasalmo clarkii Salar lewisi Salmo brevicauda Salmo clarki Salmo clarki clarki Salmo clarki lewisi Salmo clarkii Salmo clarkii alpestris Salmo clarkii clarkii Salmo clarkii lewisi Salmo lewisi Salmo mykiss Salmo purpuratus Salmo purpuratus bouvieri Salmo stellatus Salmo gilae Oncorhynchus scouleri Salmo gorbuscha Salmo scouleri
Trout Gila		Gila trout	Oncorhynchus gilae	Salmo gilae
Pink salmon	pink salmon Ech-ech Kal'-al ' Kraska-balyk Krasnina Kykhyl-balyk Tengi Uru	Pink salmon Humpback Humpback salmon Humpie Humpy Pink Slimy	Oncorhynchus gorbuscha	Oncorhynchus scouleri Salmo gorbuscha Salmo scouleri
-		Iwame trout	Oncorhynchus iwame
Chum	haiko summer chum sil'cha vel	Chum salmon Calico salmon Chum Dog salmon Fall salmon Keta Keta salmon	Oncorhynchus keta	Oncorhynchus canis Oncorhynchus consuetus Oncorhynchus dermatinus Oncorhynchus lagocephalus Salmo canis Salmo consuetus Salmo dermatinus Salmo keta Salmo lagocephalus Oncorhynchus milktschutsch Salmo kisatch Salmo kisutch Salmo milktschutsch Salmo tsuppitch
Coho salmon	white fish white	Coho salmon Blueback Coho Cohoe Grilse Hooknose Hoopid salmon Sea trout Silver salmon Slivers White salmon	Oncorhynchus kisutch	Oncorhynchus milktschutsch Salmo kisatch Salmo kisutch Salmo milktschutsch Salmo tsuppitch
Sima		Cherry salmon Japanese salmon Masu salmon Salmon trout Satsukimasu salmon	Oncorhynchus masou	Oncorhynchus ishikawae Oncorhynchus ishikawai Oncorhynchus masou ishikawae Oncorhynchus masou ishikawai Oncorhynchus masou masou Oncorhynchus masu Oncorhynchus rhodorus Oncorhynchus rhodurus Salmo masou
Rainbow trout	Kamchatka salmon Kamchatka Salmon make-up	Rainbow trout Baiser Baja california rainbow trout Bow Brown trout Coast angel trout Coast rainbow trout Coast range trout Hardhead Kamchatka salmon Kamchatka steelhead Kamchatka trout Kamloops Kamloops trout Lord fish Rainbow Redband Salmon trout Silver trout Steelhead Steelhead trout Summer salmon	Oncorhynchus mykiss	Fario gairdneri Onchorrhychus mykiss Onchorynchus mykiss Oncorhynchus gairdnerii Oncorhynchus kamloops Oncorhynchus mykiss nelsoni Oncorhynchus myskis Parasalmo mykiss Parasalmo penshinensis Salmo gairdneri Salmo gairdneri irideus Salmo gairdneri shasta Salmo gairdnerii Salmo gairdnerii gairdnerii Salmo gairdnerii irideus Salmo gilberti Salmo iridea Salmo irideus Salmo irideus argentatus Salmo kamloops Salmo kamloops whitehousei Salmo masoni Salmo mykiss Salmo nelsoni Salmo penshinensis Salmo purpuratus Salmo rivularis Salmo rivularis kamloops Salmo truncatus Trutta iridea
Red salmon	red dwarf sockeye salmon nyarka	Sockeye salmon Blue back Blueback Blueback salmon Fraser river salmon Kennerly's salmon Kickininee Kokanee Land-locked sockeye Little redfish Pygmy salmon Pygmy sockeye salmon Quinalt Red salmon Redfish Silver trout Dock-eye salmon Yank	Oncorhynchus nerka	Hypsifario kennerlyi Oncorhynchus nerka kennerlyi Salmo kennerlyi Salmo nerka Salmo paucidens
-			Oncorhynchus rhodurus	Oncorhynchus masou rhodurus
Chinook salmon		Chinook salmon Blackmouth Chinook King King salmon Pacific salmon Quinnat Quinnat salmon Smilie Spring Spring salmon Tyee	Oncorhynchus tshawytscha	Oncorhynchus chouicha Oncorhynchus cooperi Oncorhynchus tschawytscha Oncorhynchus tshawytsha Salmo cooperi Salmo orientalis Salmo quinnat Salmo richardi Salmo richardii Salmo tschawytscha Salmo tshawytscha Salmo warreni
*Sakhalin Taimen* ( Parahucho )**
Sakhalin Taimen	Sakhalin salmon singer	Japanese huchen Sakhalin taimen Stringfish	Parahucho perryi	Hucho perryi Parahucho perryi Salmo perryi
*Noble Salmon ( Salmo* )**
-			Salmo aphelios	Salmo letnica aestivalis
			Salmo balcanicus	Trutta balcanica
Italian trout		Carpione del garda	Salmo carpio	Salmo lacustris benaci
-			Salmo cenerinus	see Salmo marmoratus
-			Salmo cettii	Salmo ghigii Salmo lapasseti Salmo macrostigma Salmo pallaryi Salmo trutta pellegrini
-			Salmo dentex	Salar dentex Salmo trutta dentex
Eisenam Trout			Salmo ezenami	Salmo trutta ezenami
-			Salmo farioides
-			Salmo ferox
-			Salmo fibreni
Ishkhan (Sevan trout)	sevan trout Gochkin trout Issyk-Kul trout yabani bakhtak bojack alabalyk gegharkuni summer bakhtak	Sevan trout Sevanintaimen	Salmo ischchan	Salmo danilewskii Salmo gegarkuni Salmo ischchan aestivalis Salmo ischchan danilewskii Salmo ischchan gegarkuni
Black Sea Salmon			Salmo labrax	Fario marsilii Salmo fario alba Salmo lacustris excelsa Salmo microlepis Salmo pallasii Salmo trutta labrax Trutta ungeri
Ohrid trout		Ohrid trout	Salmo letnica	Salar dentex Salmo dentex Salmo letnica typicus Trutta letnica
			Salmo lumi	Salmo letnica lumi
-			Salmo macedonicus	Trutta fario macedonica Trutta fario macroptera
Marble trout			Salmo marmoratus	Salar genivittatus Salmo cenerinus Salmo trutta marmoratus Trutta adriatica Trutta fario marmorata
			Salmo nigripinnis
Adriatic Trout		Adriatic trout	Salmo obtusirostris	Salar obtusirostris Salmo montenegrinus Salmo montenigrinus Salmo montenigrinus Salmo obtusirostris Salmo obtusirostris oxyrhynchus Salmo zetensis Salmothymus obtusirostris Salmothymus zetensis Thymallus microlepis Trutta montenigrina Trutta obtusirostris krkensis Trutta obtusirostris salonitana
			Salmo ohridanus	Acantholingua ohridana Salmothymus ohridanus
			Salmo pelagonicus
			Salmo peristericus	Salmo macedonicus peristericus
Flat-headed trout		Flathead trout Ala balik Turkish trout	Salmo platycephalus
			Salmo rhodanensis	Salmo eriox rhodanensis Salmo trutta major rhodanensis
Salmon	salmon actually salmon salmon atlantic salmon american atlantic salmon norwegian salmon	Atlantic salmon Bay salmon Black salmon Breeder Caplin-scull salmon Common atlantic salmon Fiddler Grayling Grilse Grilt Kelt Landlocked salmon N. Atlantic salmon Ouananiche Ouinanish Outside salmon Parr Salmon Salmon peel Sea salmon Sebago salmon Silver salmon Slink Smolt Spring fish Spring salmon Winnish	Salmo salar	Salmo brevipes Salmo caerulescens Salmo goedenii Salmo gracilis Salmo hamatus Salmo hardinii Salmo nobilis Salmo nobilis Salmo ocla Salmo renatus Salmo rilla Salmo salar Salmo salar biennis Salmo salar brevipes Salmo salar brevipes relictus Salmo salar europaeus Salmo salar lacustris Salmo salar ouananiche Salmo salar saimensis Salmo salar sebago Salmo salmo Salmo salmulus Salmo sebago Trutta relicta Trutta salar
			Salmo schiefermuelleri	Salmo argenteus
			Salmo stomachicus
			Salmo taleri	Trutta taleri
Brown trout	brook trout lake trout Moscow trout salmon taimen	Sea trout Brown trout Blacktail Brook trout Brownie Finnock Galway sea trout Gillaroo Herling Hirling Loch leven trout Orange fin Orkney sea trout Peal Salmon trout Sewin Trout Whiting	Salmo trutta	Salmo trutta trutta Fario argenteus Fario trutta Salar ausonii Salar ausonii parcepunctata Salar ausonii semipunctata Salar bailloni Salar gaimardi Salar spectabilis Salmo albus Salmo albus Salmo brachypoma Salmo caecifer Salmo cambricus Salmo caspius Salmo cornubiensis Salmo cumberland Salmo eriox Salmo estuarius Salmo fario Salmo fario loensis Salmo fario major Salmo faris forestensis Salmo gadoides Salmo gallivensis Salmo islayensis Salmo lacustris rhenana Salmo lacustris romanovi Salmo lacustris septentrionalis Salmo levenensis Salmo mistops Salmo montana Salmo orcadensis Salmo orientalis Salmo phinoc Salmo polyosteus Salmo saxatilis Salmo spurius Salmo stroemii Salmo sylvaticus Salmo taurinus Salmo trutta Salmo trutta abanticus Salmo trutta caspius Salmo trutta ciscaucasicus Salmo trutta ezenami Salmo trutta trutta Trutta fluviatilis Trutta marina Trutta marina Trutta salmanata Trutta salmonata Trutta trutta
			Salmo visovacensis
			Salmo zrmanjaensis
*Loaches ( Salvelinus* )**
-		Silver trout	Salvelinus agassizii	Salmo agassizii Salvelinus agassizi
White char		White char	Salvelinus albus
Arctic char	kunja char	Charr Alpine char Arctic char Arctic charr Breeder Char Lake char Salt-water trout Sea run trout Sea trout Trout	Salvelinus alpinus	Salmo alpinostagnalis Salmo alpinus Salmo ascanii Salmo carbonarius Salmo hybridus Salmo laevis Salmo lepechini Salmo levis Salmo nivalis Salmo oquassa Salmo palja Salmo punctatus Salmo rutilus Salmo salvelinostagnalis Salmo salvelinus Salmo ventricosus Salvelinus alpinus alpinus Salvelinus alpinus salvelinus Salvelinus lepechini Salvelinus lepechini melanostomus Salvelinus lepechini profundicola
-		Angayukaksurak char Angayukaksurak charr	Salvelinus anaktuvukensis
Chukchi char		Chukot char	Salvelinus andriashevi
Boganid loach	boganidsky pale	Boganida char	Salvelinus boganidae
		Cole's charr	Salvelinus colii	Salmo colii
		Bull trout	Salvelinus confluentus	Salmo confluentus
			Salvelinus curilus	Salmo curilus
		Cherskii's char	Salvelinus czerskii
		Dryanin's char	Salvelinus drjagini
		Small-mouth char	Salvelinus elgyticus
			Salvelinus fimbriatus
American pale		Brook trout	Salvelinus fontinalis	Baione fontinalis Salmo canadensis Salmo fontinalis Salmo hudsonicus Salvelinus fontinalis timagamiensis Salvelinus timagamiensis
			Salvelinus gracillimus	Salvelinus faroensis
			Salvelinus grayi	Salmo grayi
			Salvelinus gritzenkoi
		Orkney charr	Salvelinus inframundus
Yakut char		Yakutian char Yakut char	Salvelinus jacuticus
		Haddy charr	Salvelinus killinensis	Salmo killinensis
			Salvelinus krogiusae
			Salvelinus kronocius
			Salvelinus kuznetzovi
Kunja		Whitespotted char East siberian char Headspotted char Honshu char Japanese char	Salvelinus leucomaenis	Salmo leucomaenis Salvelinus leucomaenis leucomaenis
			''
			Salvelinus levanidovi
		Haweswater charr Lonsdale's charr	Salvelinus lonsdalii
		Malloch's charr	Salvelinus mallochi
Malma	white char char	Dolly varden Bull trout Dolly varden char Dolly varden charr Pacific brook char Pacific brook trout Red spotted char Red spotted trout Redspotted rocky mountain trout Salmon-trout Sea char Sea trout Trout Western brook char Western brook trout	Salvelinus malma	Fario lordii Salmo bairdii Salmo lordii Salmo malma Salmo parkei Salmo parkii Salmo spectabilis Salmo tudes Salvelinus alpinus malma Salvelinus bairdii Salvelinus fariopsis Salvelinus malma krascheninnikov Salvelinus malma malma Salvelinus malma spectabilis Salvelinus malma tudes Salvelinus namaycush Salvelinus parkei Salvelinus spectabilis - Salmo alpinus murta Cristivomer namaycush Cristovomer namayacush Salmo amethystinus Salmo amethystus Salmo confinis Salmo ferox Salmo namaycush Salmo pallidus
		Large-mouthed charr	Salvelinus maxillaris
			Salvelinus murta
Lake char char	lake pale North American Christimeter	Lake trout Char Great lake trout Great lakes char Great lakes trout Gray trout Lake charr Laker Landlocked salmon Mackinaw trout Masamacush Mountain trout Namaycush Salmon trout Siscowet Taque Togue Touladi Neiva Blunt-nosed irish charr Torgoch charr	Salvelinus namaycush	Cristivomer namaycush Cristovomer namayacush Salmo amethystinus Salmo amethystus Salmo confinis Salmo ferox Salmo namaycush Salmo pallidus
Neiva		Neiva	Salvelinus neiva
		Blunt-nosed irish charr	Salvelinus obtusus
		Torgoch charr	Salvelinus perisii	Salmo cambricus Salmo perisii
			Salvelinus profundus	Salmo salvelinus profundus
		Scharff's charr	Salvelinus scharffi
			Salvelinus schmidti	Salvelinus malma schmidti
		Struan charr	Salvelinus struanensis	Salmo struanensis
			Salvelinus taranetzi
			Salvelinus thingvallensis	Salmo alpinus niger Salmo alpinus thingvallensis
Esei Palia	kunja	Esei lake char Lake yesei char	Salvelinus tolmachoffi
		Trevelyan's charr	Salvelinus trevelyani
			Salvelinus umbla	Salmo costatus Salmo distichus Salmo monostichus Salmo pallidus Salmo salmarinus Salmo salvelinus Salmo salvelinus carneus Salmo salvelinus marsilii Salmo schrankii Salmo umbla
		Char Willoughby's charr	Salvelinus willoughbii	Salmo willoughbii Salvelinus willughbii Salvelinus willughbii autumnalis Salvelinus willughbii vernalis
			Salvelinus youngeri	Salvelinus alpinus youngeri
*Long Feathers* ( Salvethymus )**
Long-feathered Svetovidov's pale		Long-finned charr	Salvethymus svetovidovi

Salmon (subfamily)

Description

Classification

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