Gymnocarpium ordinary or gymnocarpium Linnaeus or gymnocarpium driopterisovy or gymnocarpium trohpory or gymnocarpium trohrazdelny or gymnocarpium dryopteridaceae or Dryopteris Linnaeus [1] ( lat. Gymnocárpium dryópteris) - perennial fern , form sort gymnocarpium .
| Golokuchnik ordinary | |||||||||||||||||||
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Gymnocarpium dryopteris ( L. ) Newman | |||||||||||||||||||
Content
Botanical description
Plant up to 50 cm [2] tall, fern with creeping, strongly expanding long branched rhizome . One individual can occupy a significant area.
Flying single. Leaves are light green, triangular or wide triangular in outline; their shares on petioles , twice pinnate; segments of the second order are ovate or lanceolate , pinotalone, usually with blunt, rounded, full-end terminal lobes.
Soriu without bracts , removed from each other. Disputes in the European part of Russia ripen in June - July.
The number of chromosomes is 2n = 160 [3] .
Dissemination and ecology
An ordinary golokuchnik is common in Europe (but rarely in the south) [4] , in the Caucasus , in Central Asia , Japan , China , and North America . [five]
In Russia, it is found everywhere in the forest belt [2] .
It grows predominantly in dark coniferous ( spruce ) and mixed forests , on poor and moderately wet soil , often growing in the gaps of the crowns and sometimes in clearings - on small logging residues; on rocks, stony slopes, scree [2] . Everywhere is ordinary.
Economic value and application
Steroids , carotenoids and waxes have been found in rhizomes [2] .
Infusion and tincture of leaves (inside), as well as steamed leaves (topically) are used as an analgesic for arthralgia , dislocation of the shoulder joint, the infusion (local) for mastitis , bruises, ulcers, wounds, inside for scabies [2] .
In veterinary medicine, a decoction of the leaves is used for respiratory infections in horses, and pounded and steamed leaves are used for lameness, bruises, and dislocations in horses [2] .
The precipitate during evaporation of the acetone extract of the leaves exhibits gibberellin - like properties [2] .
Ornamental plant .
Taxonomy
Synonyms
According to The Plant List for 2013 [6] , the synonyms of the species include:
- Aspidium dryopteris Baumg.
- Carpogymnia dryopteris ( L. ) Á.Löve & D.Löve
- Currania dryopteris (L.) Wherry
- Dryopteris dryopteris Britt.
- Dryopteris linneana C.Chr.
- Dryopteris pulchella ( Salisb. ) Hayek
- Dryopteris pumila VIKrecz.
- Filix pumila Gilib.
- Lastrea dryopteris (L.) Bory
- Nephrodium dryopteris (L.) Michx.
- Phegopteris dryopteris (L.) Fée
- Polypodium dryopteris L.
- Polypodium pulchellum Salisb.
- Thelypteris dryopteris (L.) Sloss.
Literature
- Gubanov, I. A. , et al. 10. Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newm. ... —Golokuchnik ordinary, or G. Linnaeus // Illustrated determinant of plants in Central Russia. In 3 t . - M .: T-in scientific. ed. KMK, In-t technologist. survey., 2002. - T. 1. Ferns, horsetails, moss, gymnosperms, angiosperms (monocots). - p. 84. - ISBN 8-87317-091-6 .
Notes
- ↑ Gymnocarpium dryopteris : information about the taxon in the Planterium project (a determinant of plants and an illustrated atlas of species). (Checked July 27, 2019)
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Part I - Families Lycopodiaceae - Ephedraceae, Part II - Additions to Volumes 1–7 // Plant Resources of Russia and Neighboring States / Ed. ed. A.L. Budantsev; Bot Inst them. V. L. Komarova RAS. - SPb. : Peace and Family-95, 1996. - p. 35. - 571 p.
- ↑ Flora of North America
- ↑ Flora Europaea
- ↑ http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/orm/polypodia/gymno/gymndryv.jpg The area on the site Den Virtuella Floran
- ↑ Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman is an accepted name (English) . The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden (2013). Date of treatment is January 13, 2014.
Links
- Golokuchnik ordinary (English) : information on the site GRIN . (eng.) Checked March 5, 2009
- Golokuchnik ordinary (English) information on the website " Encyclopedia of Life " (EOL). (eng.) Checked March 5, 2009