Yuri Vasilyevich Gulyaev (born September 18, 1935 ) is a physicist , scientific adviser at the Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IRE RAS), director of the Institute of Nanotechnology of Microelectronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INME RAS), academician and member of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences , professor and head of the department of solid-state electronics and radiophysics of the FFKE MIPT . Laureate of two State Prizes of the USSR.
| Yuri Vasilyevich Gulyaev | |||||||||
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| Date of Birth | September 18, 1935 (83 years old) | ||||||||
| Place of Birth | Tomilino , Moscow Region , RSFSR , USSR | ||||||||
| A country | USSR, Russia | ||||||||
| Scientific field | radiophysics , electronics | ||||||||
| Place of work | Director of IRE RAS and INME RAS | ||||||||
| Alma mater | MIPT | ||||||||
| Academic degree | Doctor of physico-mathematical sciences ( 1970 ) | ||||||||
| Academic rank | Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences ( 1984 ) Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences ( 1991 ) | ||||||||
| Known as | Bluestein - Gulyaev waves | ||||||||
| Awards and prizes |
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| Site | cplire.ru/rus/gulyaev | ||||||||
Editor-in-chief of the journals Radio Engineering and Electronics, Biomedical Radio Electronics , author of more than 400 articles, 4 monographs, more than 60 copyright certificates for inventions and patents, doctor of physical and mathematical sciences . He discovered a new fundamental type of surface acoustic waves in piezoelectric materials called Bluestein – Gulyaev waves [1] . In 2005, the International Astronomical Union named asteroid No. 6942 the name Yurigulyaev .
Biography
Born September 18, 1935 in the village of Tomilino, Moscow Region, in a family of employees. After graduating from high school in 1952 he entered the Radiophysics Department of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT) [2] , which he graduated in 1958, receiving a diploma with honors in radiophysics. In the same year he entered the graduate school of the Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of the USSR Academy of Sciences (IRE USSR Academy of Sciences) and in 1962 he successfully defended his thesis on the theory of kinetic phenomena in semiconductors . Since 1964, a member of the CPSU . In 1970, Yu. V. Gulyaev defended his doctoral dissertation on the theory of acoustoelectronic phenomena in a solid. Since 1971 - Head of the Department of Semiconductor Electronics, Faculty of Physical and Quantum Electronics, MIPT . [3] Since 1988 - Director of the IRE RAS. In 1992, Gulyaev was elected a member of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In 2006, he was appointed director-organizer of the Institute of Nanotechnology of Microelectronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. [four]
He is the President of the International and Russian Union of Scientific and Engineering Associations [5]
He was the head of the Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He was a member of the editorial board of the journals Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk , Avtometriya, Acoustic Journal , Radio Engineering, Radio , Electronics, Microelectronics, Physics and Technology of Semiconductors , and the Quantum Library.
Since 2010 - Member of the Advisory Scientific Council of the Skolkovo Foundation.
President of the Academy of Engineering of the Russian Federation named after A.M. Prokhorov.
Member of the series “Mathematics. Mechanics. Physics »Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University.
Scientific activity
Yu. V. Gulyaev (together with V.I. Pustovoit ) first expressed the idea of using surface acoustic waves (SAW) for signal processing and proposed a layered piezoelectric - semiconductor structure as the basic design of the corresponding devices. Yu. V. Gulyaev (independently and simultaneously with the American physicist Bluestein ) discovered a new fundamental type of surfactant (surface acoustic waves) in piezoelectric materials, which are known in the world literature as Bluestein – Gulyaev waves [1] . Together with his colleagues, he studied a new class of kinetic phenomena in conducting solids related to the drag of electrons by acoustic waves, investigated resonant and nonlinear acousto-optical effects in conducting and active media, predicted “second” spin waves and studied the interaction of spin waves with electrons in ferromagnets and layered structures ferromagnetic type semiconductor, predicted dependence of the photoconductivity of the polarization of the incident radiation , predicted and experimentally obtained a strong field Separated field emission of electrons into vacuum from carbon nanotubes and nanoclusters .
Yu. V. Gulyaev is the author of the scientific discovery Acoustomagnetoelectric Effect , which is listed in the State Register of Discoveries of the USSR under No. 133 with a priority of 1964.
Awards, prizes and honors
- Twice winner of the USSR State Prize (1974, 1984)
- Order of the Badge of Honor (1976) [6]
- Hewlett Packard Award (1979)
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor ( September 17, 1985 ) - for achievements in the development of physical science, the training of scientific personnel and in connection with the fiftieth anniversary of the day [7]
- Laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of science and technology for 1993 for the creation of scientific foundations, the development and implementation of products based on surface acoustic waves in electronic equipment [8]
- Laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of science and technology for 2006
- Laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation named after Marshal of the Soviet Union G.K. Zhukov (2013) [9]
- Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" IV degree (1995) [10]
- Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" III degree (1999) [11]
- Order of Honor (2006) [12]
- Honorary Member of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova (2000) [13]
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Academician Yu. V. Gulyaev Archived May 30, 2010 on the Wayback Machine
- ↑ valuh, phystech_alumni. Academicians of the Russian Academy of Sciences are graduates of Fiztekh . Phystechs are graduates of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (December 11, 2014). Date of treatment January 14, 2018.
- ↑ Department of Solid State Electronics and Radiophysics, Faculty of Physical and Quantum Electronics, MIPT
- ↑ On the establishment of the Institute of Nanotechnology of Microelectronics under the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences . Decision No. 248 of June 27, 2006
- ↑ International Union of Scientific and Engineering Public Associations
- ↑ Yuri Vasilyevich Gulyaev On the occasion of his 70th birthday
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of September 17, 1985 No. 3228 — XI “On the Awarding of Academician Yuly V. Gulyaev with the Order of the Red Banner of Labor”
- ↑ Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of June 8, 1993 No. 866 “On the Award of State Prizes of the Russian Federation of 1993 in the Field of Science and Technology” (inaccessible link)
- ↑ Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 7, 2013 No. 461 (inaccessible link)
- ↑ Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of August 11, 1995 No. 845 “On Awarding with State Prizes of the Russian Federation” (inaccessible link)
- ↑ Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 22, 1999 No. 1700 “On Awarding with State Prizes of the Russian Federation” Archived copy of October 29, 2013 on the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated March 18, 2006 No. 228 “On Awarding with State Prizes of the Russian Federation” (inaccessible link)
- ↑ Membrii Academiei de Ştiinţe a Moldovei: Dicţionar (1961-2006) / Ch .: Î.EP Ştiinţa, 2006
Literature
- Hramov Yu. A. Gulyaev Yuri Vasilievich // Physicists: Biographical Reference / Ed. A.I. Akhiezer . - Ed. 2nd, rev. and add. - M .: Nauka , 1983 .-- S. 94. - 400 p. - 200,000 copies. (per.)
- Gubarev V.S. Secret Academics. Who made the USSR a superpower. - M .: Veche, 2015 .-- 320 p. - ISBN 978-5-4444-2546-6 .
Links
- Website IRE RAS
- Profile of Yu. V. Gulyaev on the official website of the RAS
- Yuri Gulyaev: “Science needs an environment” , an interview in the magazine “Business People”
- (unavailable link) Laureates of the State Prizes of the Russian Federation for 2006. Yuri Vasilyevich Gulyaev (inaccessible link)