Serpukha dyeing , or Pagan ( Latin Serrátula tinctória ) - a perennial herb ; species of the genus Serpukha .
| Serpukha dyeing |
General view of a flowering plant |
| Scientific classification |
|---|
| Subtribe : | Cornflower blue |
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| International scientific name |
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Serratula tinctoria L. |
| Subspecies |
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- S. t. subsp. monticola
- S. t. subsp. seoanei (Willk.) M. Lainz
- S. t. subsp. tinctoria [2]
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Content
Botanical illustration from the book of
K. A. M. Lindman Bilder ur Nordens Flora ,
1917-1926 Serpukha dyeing sometimes reaches 100 or more centimeters in height.
Inflorescence is a multi-flowered basket , flowers with petals of red shades.
Achenes are oblong, 3-5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide [3] .
The birthplace of the species is the temperate zone of Europe , where it is very common. Introduced to North America [4] . Prefers low-shaded places with moist soils .
Serpucca juice is yellow [5] . The plant is used to obtain yellow and green dyes for fabrics , hence the name [6] .
Sometimes the species Serratula seoanei is considered as a subspecies of the serpukha dyeing Serratula tinctoria subsp. seoanei ( Willk. ) Laínz [7] . The dyeing actual itself is defined as a subspecies of Serratula tinctoria subsp. tinctoria .
Other names of the plant in Russian in the Explanatory Dictionary of Vladimir Dahl - sickle grass, sickle, kotr, saw [8] .
- ↑ For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
- ↑ Catalog of Life: Serratula tinctoria L. (Retrieved July 22, 2017)
- ↑ Serpukha dyeing : information on a taxon in the Plantarium project (a identifier of plants and an illustrated atlas of species). (Retrieved July 22, 2017)
- ↑ USDA PLANTS. Serratula tinctoria
- ↑ Plants For A Future. Serratula tinctoria
- ↑ Serpukha - an article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .
- ↑ Serratula tinctoria subsp. seoanei (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment February 26, 2009. Archived March 1, 2009.
- ↑ Sickle // Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language : in 4 volumes / auth. V.I. Dahl . - 2nd ed. - SPb. : Printing house of M.O. Wolf , 1880-1882.
- Gubanov I.A. et al. 1421. Serratula tinctoria L. - Serpukha dyeing // Illustrated identifier of plants in Central Russia. In 3 t . - M .: T-in scientific. ed. KMK, Institute of Technology. ISS., 2004. - T. 3. Angiosperms (dicotyledonous: dicotyledonous). - S. 485. - ISBN 5-87317-163-7 .
