Viktor Ivanovich Anikin ( January 14, 1918 , Alatyr , Simbirsk Province (now Chuvashia ) - September 23, 1997 , Minsk ) - Soviet architect and teacher who worked in the late 1940s - early 1950s s in Lithuania ; Honored Architect of Belarus ( 1980 ), Corresponding Member of the Belarusian Academy of Architecture.
| Viktor Ivanovich Anikin | |
|---|---|
 Republican Library | |
| Basic information | |
| A country | |
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | Alatyr |
| Date of death | |
| Works and achievements | |
| Study | |
| Worked in cities | Vilnius , Minsk |
| Major buildings | Republican Library |
| Town planning projects | The reconstruction project of the center of Brest ( 1968 ) |
| Awards | Honored Architect of the Byelorussian SSR ( 1980 ) |
Biography
He graduated from the Faculty of Architecture of the Leningrad Institute of Public Utilities in 1940 as an architect-designer of residential and public buildings. He was drafted into the army. He participated in the Great Patriotic War .
Since 1946, Anikin worked in Vilnius as a regional architect, then as a creative leader in design organizations. Over the years in Lithuania, he has created a number of projects for large public buildings: the Spartak stadium (later the Zalgiris stadium ), administrative buildings of the ministries of the timber industry and the building materials industry; participated in the design of the building of the Pedagogical Institute (now Vilnius Pedagogical University ). Participated in the design of the K. Pozhelos Embankment in Vilnius
Anikin also developed, in collaboration with other architects, a series of model projects of residential buildings, which became widespread in the construction of Lithuania.
In 1958, the architect moved to Minsk . Since 1960, he worked at the Belgosproekt Institute. From 1964 he taught at the Belarusian Polytechnic Institute (now BNTU ); Head of Department ( 1977 ). Candidate of Architecture ( 1970 ), Professor ( 1984 ).
Major Works
- Republican Library of the Lithuanian SSR (now the Martynas Mazvidas Lithuanian National Library ; 1953 )
- Spartak Stadium (now Zalgiris )
- master plan ( 1961 ) and housing development projects ( 1965 ) Svetlogorsk in the Gomel region (in the group of authors)
- master plan of Pinsk ( 1963 )
- master plan ( 1965 ) and the project of reconstruction of the center ( 1968 ) of Brest
- the project of improvement of Lenin Square (now Independence Square ) in Minsk in the group of authors)
- reconstruction project of the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus in Minsk
- draft detailed planning of residential areas and neighborhoods along Chkalov, Vostok streets, Serebryanka in Minsk
- building number 15 BPI (1982, together with I. Esman)
Proceedings
Author and co-author of more than 120 publications, including the monographs "Urban Planning of Belarus", "Architecture of Soviet Belorussia", the book "Hero City Minsk" and "Brest - Hero City".
- Brest Fortress is a hero. Moscow: stroiizdat , 1981. 181 p. (The architecture of the hero cities )
- Residential area of a large city: Experience of Belarus. Moscow: stroiizdat , 1987. 190 p.
Literature
- Viktor Anikin // Republic of Belarus: Encyclopedia. - Minsk: Belarusian entsiklapedya, 2006. - T. 2: A - Geranium. - pp. 106-107. - 912 s. - 7500 copies - ISBN 985-11-0371-3 .