Igor Olegovich Malyarov ( July 24, 1965 , Moscow - September 19, 2003 , Moscow), Russian public and political figure, communist.
| Igor Olegovich Malyarov | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | July 24, 1965 |
| Place of Birth | Moscow |
| Date of death | September 19, 2003 (38 years old) |
| Place of death | Moscow |
| Occupation | |
| Religion | absent ( atheist ) |
| The consignment | RKSM |
Biography
He graduated from the Economics Department of Moscow State University (MSU) in 1987 . From 1987 to 1988, he was a graduate student of the Faculty of Economics of Moscow State University, from 1988 to 1990 he worked as a junior researcher in the Department of Political Economy at the Institute of Asian and African Countries. Since January 1990, he has been a junior researcher at the Faculty of Economics of Moscow State University.
He began to engage in social activities in the summer of 1989 . In November 1989, he became one of the organizers of the Union of Young Communists (QMS), which was considered the youth organization of both the United Front of Workers (OFT) and the Unity Society. In 1989 he was elected a member of the Coordination Council of the OFT USSR (actually ceased to exist in late 1990 - early 1991). From September 1989 to 1991, he was also a member of the Coordination Council of the OFT RSFSR, and from the spring of 1990 he participated in the Communist Initiative Movement (DKI), created on the basis of the OFT, and at the end of 1991 grew into the Russian Communist Workers Party ( RKRP ). In addition, from the second half of 1990 to 1991, he was part of the Marxist Platform (MP) in the CPSU.
He participated in a campaign for communist candidates during the elections to the Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR in 1990. During the presidential election campaign in Russia in 1991, he was a confidant of Nikolai Ryzhkov (he was also originally on the list of proxies of Albert Makashov ).
In October 1990, he was one of the initiators of the creation of the wider Youth Movement “Communist Initiative (MDCI)” on the basis of the QMS. In October 1990, the Moscow city constituent conference of the MDKI was held, at which he was elected Secretary of the Moscow Committee of the MDKI, and a conference of representatives of similar organizations in several Russian cities in Nizhny Novgorod.
On December 15-16, 1990, the All-Russian Constituent Congress was held in Moscow, at which the Youth Movement "Communist Initiative" (DMKI) was created. Malyarov was elected a member of the Organizing Bureau of the Movement. During the discussion about whether the DMKI will be an independent movement or the “functional organization” of the Komsomol, the majority of votes were cast for the first sentence. Malyarov and most members of the JMC were in favor of the latter. At the end of the official part, a minority (about 25 people), who voted to create a functional organization as part of the Komsomol, gathered in order to nevertheless create it as part of the movement. Malyarov became co-chair of its Political Council.
He joined the CPSU in the summer of 1991. I received a party ticket on August 15 ( Alexander Yakovlev left the CPSU on the same day). During the events of August 19-21, 1991, he was one of the few leaders of the communist movement who managed to speak out in support of the State Emergency Committee . Together with Pavel Bilevsky on August 28, 1991, he tried to put pressure on the then first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the RSFSR, Valentin Kuptsov, demanding to bring tanks into the streets and suppress the arrival of the "Yeltsin regime" by force of arms.
In September 1991, he was elected one of two delegates to the XXII Congress of the Komsomol from the functional organization of the DMKI as part of the Komsomol. After the congress made a decision to rename the Komsomol organization, the delegates from the DMKI gathered a group of congress participants who did not agree with this decision and created the Organizing Committee for the restoration of the All-Union Komsomol organization.
He has been a member of the Coordinating Council of the Labor Moscow Movement since its inception (DMKI acted as one of the founders of Labor Moscow). On October 25, 1992, at the Founding Congress of the Labor Russia Movement, he was elected a member of its All-Russian Coordinating Council and a member of the executive committee. Since June 1991 he is also a member of the All-Russian patriotic movement "Fatherland".
Since September 1991, he participated in a public campaign to protect the Lenin Museum, as well as in the campaign launched by the Labor Russia Movement in late April 1992 to recall Yeltsin as president. He participated in almost all meetings organized by the Labor Russia Movement, often as a presenter and always as one of the speakers. At a regular rally near the Lenin Museum on June 28, 1992, together with Boris Gunko, he criticized the Labor Moscow Constitutional Court and personally Viktor Anpilov for his frivolous attitude towards cooperation with nationalists.
January 25, 1992 held a restoration conference of the Moscow City Komsomol organization, at which Malyarov was elected secretary of the Moscow City Committee (MGK) of the Komsomol. On April 18-19, 1992, the 23rd restoration congress of the All-Union Komsomol organization was held, at which he became a member of the Central Committee of the new Komsomol. At the suggestion of Malyarov, the first secretary of the Komsomol Central Committee was elected Andrei Yezersky.
At the XX All-Union Conference of the CPSU, held in October 1992 on the initiative of a number of members of the old Central Committee of the CPSU organizing committee, headed by Alexei Prigarin and Konstantin Nikolayev, Malyarov was elected a member of the organizing committee of the XXIX Congress of the CPSU.
Since mid-1992, relations between Malyarov and Yezersky have deteriorated sharply. At the end of 1992, Malyarov came up with the initiative to form the Russian Komsomol as a member of the Komsomol. The Komsomol leadership opposed this idea, relying on the decisions of the congress on the unitary structure of the Komsomol, which Malyarov actively supported at the congress. Contrary to the decision of the leadership, Malyarov, as a member of the Komsomol Central Committee and the first secretary of his Moscow organization, appealed to regional organizations of the Komsomol in Russia with an appeal to hold a constituent conference of the Russian Communist Youth Union ( RKSM ). At the conference on January 23, 1993 in St. Petersburg, Malyarov was elected first secretary of the RKSM, and on April 4, 1993 - 1st secretary of the Communist Youth Union of Moscow (he remained until spring 1994).
In April 1993, at the initiative of Malyarov, the “XXIV Congress of the All-Union Komsomol Organization” was held in Minsk, at which the Russian, Ukrainian and Belorussian Komsomol actually created a parallel inter-republican Komsomol on the principles of federalism. Malyarov joined the leadership of the new Komsomol organization, the chairman of the executive committee of which was elected student of the Moscow Law Institute Nikolai Dronov. The governing bodies of the Union of Communist Parties - the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (SKP-KPSS) formed at the XXIX Congress of the CPSU in March 1993 were not included (the All-Union Komsomol organization of Andrei Yezersky is represented on the Council of the SKP-CPSU).
He actively participated in the riots on May 1, 1993 and was injured. In the summer of 1993, he turned out to be a defendant in a civil lawsuit to defend honor and dignity: speaking on television, Malyarov called Moscow Mayor Yu. Luzhkov “an outspoken mafia”. He was sentenced to collect 15 thousand rubles. He participated in the September-October riots of 1993 in Moscow and, after the assault of the White House, was hiding in Belarus, as he was wanted.
In April 1994, he was one of the initiators of the creation of the Student Defense trade union, but did not occupy any posts in it.
In 1993-95 he was a member of the Russian Communist Workers Party (RKRP), but in early 1995 he moved from the RKRP to the Communist Party of the Russian Federation (Communist Party), which caused a serious crisis in the RKSM.
From July 1994 to December 1995 - assistant to the deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation Leonid Petrovsky. In the parliamentary elections in 1995, he received 6th place on the Communist Party list, the last one, a place in the West Siberian group and was not elected to the Duma.
In 1995, he organized the cleansing of the RKSM of radical elements oriented toward the RKRP (Pavel Bylevsky and others). He was accused by the radicals of pursuing a policy of subordinating the Komsomol of the Communist Party. In the 1996 presidential election he was a confidant of G. Zyuganov .
On August 7, 1996, at the founding congress of the People’s Patriotic Union of Russia (NPSR) movement, he was elected a member of the Coordinating Council of the NPSR. In March 1997, he was elected co-chair of the National Patriotic Youth Union (NPSM).
At the IV Congress of the Communist Party April 19-20, 1996 was not elected to the number of candidates for membership in the Central Committee of the Communist Party. Soon after the congress, he made statements in which he emphasized the independence of the RKSM from the Communist Party.
In September 1999, he was included in the federal list of the Stalinist Bloc - For the USSR bloc (4 in the central part of the list) for participation in the elections to the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the third convocation.
June 20, 2002, Andrei Brezhnev announced the creation of a new party, subsequently called the "New Communist Party." Malyarov became a member of its organizing committee. At the founding congress of the New Communist Party in the same month, he was elected chairman of the Central Committee of the NKP (A. Yu. Brezhnev became chairman of the party). The party leadership included Daria Mitina , Alexei Pokataev and other leaders of the RKSM, as well as the chief editor of the journal "Communist" and the leader of the dwarf Communist Party - Left Russia (KPLR) Vladimir Burdyugov.
In the fall of 2003, he was deputy editor-in-chief of the Tovarishch Internet Agency, created by Sergei Glazyev to promote his own electoral bloc.
Wife - Natalya Fedotkina. The spouses had three children, the youngest at the time of the death of his father was 1.5 years old.
Igor Malyarov died of acute pancreatitis at the age of 38.
Links
- He was a real communist - an obituary on the site of the RKSM
- The mayor seized a million rubles from television - Kommersant newspaper on the lawsuit of Yu. Luzhkov to I. Malyarov