Inna I. Gulaya [K 1] ( Ukrainian Inna Yosipivna Gula ; May 9, 1940 , Kharkov , Ukrainian SSR - May 28, 1990 , Moscow ) - Soviet theater and film actress. Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1976).
| Inna Gulaya | |
|---|---|
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| Birth name | Inna Iosifovna Gulaya (Genfer) |
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | |
| Date of death | |
| A place of death | |
| Citizenship | |
| Profession | actress |
| Career | 1960-1990 |
| Awards |  |
| IMDb | |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 1.1 Origin
- 1.2 Film career
- 2 Creativity Ratings
- 3 Character ratings
- 3.1 Family
- 4 Filmography
- 5 Comments
- 6 notes
- 7 Literature
- 8 References
Biography
Origin
The mother of the actress Lyudmila Konstantinovna Genfer (nee Gulaya) was the daughter of a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b) U (1925-1936), Commissar of Labor of the Ukrainian SSR (1926-1932) Konstantin Makarovich Gulogo [6] , who was repressed in 1937 [7] . In 1939, she met the future father of Inna, became pregnant, but he abandoned Lyudmila, not wanting to connect fate with the daughter of an enemy of the people. After some time, she met with a graduate of the Moscow Institute of Railways Joseph Genfer, in the future - the head of the Moscow-Ryazan Railway , who, having heard that she was planning an abortion, made her an offer on the first night of meeting, married and accepted paternity. When Inna grew up, her mother told her about her real father. At 19, Inna even met with him, but, according to her mother, she did not feel any feelings for him, although he was very worried that he abandoned the child, and soon died of a heart attack [7] .
Joseph Genfer also passed away early, and Lyudmila Konstantinovna raised her daughter alone. They lived very poorly, my mother moonlighted as a dressmaker. She planned to send Inna to the Institute of Foreign Languages , but she dreamed of becoming an actress from childhood. After graduating from high school, she did not enter the theater institute and studied in the studio at the Central Children's Theater . In 1962-1964 she studied at the Shchukin Theater School .
Film career
In 1960, she made her film debut, playing the role of Olya Ryzhkova in the film Vasily Ordynsky " Clouds over Borsky ." In 1961, she played in Lev Kulidzhanov's film “ When the Trees were Big ” the most significant role - the village girl Natasha, who trustingly mistook her casual father for her missing person in the war . The game of the young actress was distinguished by high psychologism and deep immersion in the character's image.
After this work, Inna Gulaya played the role of a friend of Yaroslav Hasek in the joint Czechoslovak-Soviet film "The Big Road ", and in 1965 in the film by Mikhail Schweitzer and Sofia Milkina, " Time, Go! "- Shurochka, a girl of the early 1930s, captured by the pathos of gigantic construction, new human relations. Although in these roles there was not enough material for dramatic development, the actress opened a new side of her talent - a subtle sense of humor [8] .
She served in the Moscow Theater of Young Spectators . In 1962, she married screenwriter and poet Gennady Shpalikov ; a year later, from this marriage, a daughter, Daria, was born. In 1966 she became an actress in the Theater Studio of a film actor . In the same year, the film " Long Happy Life " was released - the only directorial work of Shpalikov. In this film, Inna Gulaya played her last major role, as Lyubov Arkus put it, “Russian Jelsomin from a spat at a district center” [9] . In the USSR, the picture went unnoticed. According to film critic Valery Fomin , Shpalikov’s picture was the final point in the development of the thaw cinema [10] . Shpalikov began a period of creative lack of demand. Inna Gulaya also began to receive few offers to act in films. Lack of work complicated an already difficult family life [11] . According to the memoirs of the playwright Natalia Fokina, the wife of Lev Kulidzhanov,
[Talent] Inna, who was her heavy burden and yoke, enslaved and tortured her and her loved ones. She spread anxiety and discomfort, which later appeared in the family drama of Inna and Gena Shpalikova. There was some kind of “black hole” in it that you won’t guess at first glance. There was something deceptive in her attractive appearance, bottomless expressive eyes. In the work, Inna was merciless to herself, was not afraid to be ugly, wrinkled her nose and dragged her legs [12] .
According to writer and journalist Alexander Nilin ,
... already the first role - the sectarian in Ordynsky’s film “ Clouds over Borsky ” very painfully hit her psyche (the very circumstances proposed by the role [sectarians by savage pleasures bring the girl to a half-mad state and attempt to crucify her on the cross] turned out to be very harmful for her) , which no one paid attention to in time [13] .
After the scandals and Shpalikov’s escape from the hospital, where his wife and mother-in-law repeatedly sent him for treatment, Gulaya finally filed for divorce, fearing for the fate of her daughter [7] . In 1974, Gennady Shpalikov hanged himself, and after 16 years, May 28, 1990, Gulaya herself passed away. The circumstances of her death are still not known for certain. The actress suffered from lack of demand in the movie [14] . Relatives and friends of Shpalikov directly accused the actress of pushing her ex-husband to death with her divorce, which led to depression and problems with alcohol [7] .
On May 26, the mother and daughter of the actress found her lying unconscious in an apartment by the open refrigerator; on the table were a can of milk and a pan of buckwheat porridge prepared for food. Doctors did not arrive immediately. Gulaya died two days later in the hospital, without regaining consciousness [7] [14] [15] . According to medical experts, an overdose of sleeping pills became the cause of death [16] . A criminal case was opened, closed for lack of evidence. The yellow press hastened to declare death a suicide, but Lyudmila Konstantinovna rejected the rumors. According to her, the daughter slept poorly lately, took a lot of sleeping pills and, most likely, just did not calculate the dose [7] .
She was buried at the Domodedovo cemetery near Moscow (plot 38).
Creativity ratings
Alexander Nilin: “But with all her vagaries, she <...> played Julia-Julia in Schwartz’s play“ Shadow ”in such a way that, according to Boris Ardov’s first wife, who served at the same time, it became an event for their theater , from whose troupe then it wasn’t neither Inna Churikova nor Liya Akhedzhakova left, and the very talented Tamara Degtyareva played the heroines ” [13] .
Character ratings
- Anatoly Efros is attributed the expression “Immediate, like Gulay” [13] .
- Alexander Nilin: “Inna was more gifted than Lucy Marchenko , had better external data and the person was much worse than Lucy, which gave her an advantage in the profession” [13] .
Family
- Husband - Gennady Shpalikov , poet, screenwriter (1937-1974).
- Daughter - Daria Shpalikova (born March 19, 1963 in Moscow).
Filmography
| Year | Title | Role | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | f | Clouds over Borsk | Olya Ryzhkova |
| 1960 | f | Noisy day | Fira Kantorovich |
| 1961 | f | When the trees were big | Natasha |
| 1962 | f | High road | Shura, wife of Hasek |
| 1964 | f | Fifth poplar | Character name not specified |
| 1965 | f | Time forward! | Shura Soldatov |
| 1966 | f | Long happy life | Lena |
| 1969 | core | Outskirts Front | Anna |
| 1971 | f | If you are a man ... | Masha |
| 1971 | f | Pier on the other side | Maroussia |
| 1975 | f | Mr. McKinley's Escape | secretary |
| 1977 | MTF | The Road to Calvary | Elizaveta Kievna Rastorgueva |
| 1979 | MTF | Little tragedies | Queen of the night |
| 1984 | MTF | Dead Souls | episode |
| 1987 | f | Kreutzer's Sonata | lady with lornet (episode) |
Comments
- ↑ The tradition of using the name of the actress in an indeclinable form ( Inna Gulaya , etc.), which deviates from the literary norm, is widespread . Wed:
Inclination-inclination of surnames written with the letter I at the end depends only on the place of stress and the origin of the surname. Unbreakable surnames of French origin with an emphasis on the end: Zola , Trois . All other surnames are inclined to me ; such are Golovny , Zozulya , Syrokomlya , Gamaleya , Goya , Shengelaya , Danelia , Beria [2] .
F. L. Ageenko, the compiler of the vocabulary of the vocabulary of “Proper Names in the Russian Language,” the inflection model Gulaya , Gulaya (as svaya , Danaya ) [3] is disputed by the Russian linguist V. I. Belikov :
I bow the actress Inna Guluy as Tatyana Tolstaya , without thinking, but also not feeling confident. The inflection model proposed by F. L. Ageenko <...> causes distrust, but as a layman I turn to periodicals. The “codified” version was not found in the Integrum media base at all, the “mine” one was found in five publications, but the surname was not inclined twenty times more often. It is curious, however, that Lyudmila Chursina, according to the newspaper, says differently:
- (1) ... met with Shukshin, Yura Nikulin, Inna Gula, Lenechka Kuravlev ... (Vesti, St. Petersburg; 07/29/2006),
- (2) Inna Gulaya and I lived in a hut, completely covered with icons and various herbs (Russian Agrarian Newspaper; 03/31/2006),
- so the opinion of genuine experts just do not know: the texts are clearly edited. Considering the frequency of the Ukrainian surname Goly [4] (and the actress was born in Kharkov), I still consider my inflectional model correct [5] .
- (1) ... met with Shukshin, Yura Nikulin, Inna Gula, Lenechka Kuravlev ... (Vesti, St. Petersburg; 07/29/2006),
Notes
- ↑ Internet Movie Database - 1990.
- ↑ Yeskova N.A. Difficulties in the inflection of nouns: textbook.-method. materials for practical lessons on the course “The Language of the Modern Press” / USSR State Committee for Press, All-Union Institute for Advanced Training of Press Workers; open ed. M.V. Shulga. - M .: VIPK workers of the press, 1990. - 13.1. Declination of surnames (paragraph 13.1.12) .
- ↑ Ageenko F. L. Proper names in Russian: words. stresses. - M .: Publishing House "NTs ENAS", 2001. - S. 89. - ISBN 5-93196-107-0 .
- ↑ Wed Ukrainian goliy 'hornless'.
- ↑ Belikov V.I. Stereotypes in the understanding of literary norms // Stereotypes in language, communication and culture: collection of books. Art. - M .: Publishing Center of the Russian State Humanitarian University, 2009. - P. 50. - ISBN 5-7281-1071-1 .
- ↑ Guly Konstantin Makarovich . A Handbook on the History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1991. Date of treatment December 6, 2016.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bulkina T. I. Bow to Soviet cinema. - M .: Publishing House "Muscovy", 2011. - S. 99-104. - ISBN 5-7151-0333-9 .
- ↑ Fokina N. Inna Gulaya // Actors of Soviet cinema. - M. , 1967. - Issue. 3.
- ↑ Arkus, Love. The latest history of domestic cinema. - SPb. : Session, 2004 .-- T. V: 1986-2000. Cinema and context.
- ↑ Fomin, Valery. The Thaw Cinema // Mainland. - M. , 1996.
- ↑ Murzina, Marina. The love story of Gennady Shpalikov and Inna Gulay // Arguments and Facts . - 2008. - February 14.
- ↑ Fokina, Natalia. When the trees were big. Dedicated to Lev Kulidzhanov // The Art of Cinema . - 2003. - No. 11.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Nilin A.P. Peredelkino Station: over fences: a novel of private life. - M .: AST: Edited by Elena Shubina, 2015 .-- ISBN 978-5-17-087072-1 .
- ↑ 1 2 Shpalikova, Daria. Testament of the father . 7 days.ru (January 2012). Date of treatment August 29, 2013.
- ↑ To be remembered .
- ↑ Inna Gulaya . How did they die? Date of treatment August 31, 2013.
Literature
- Polukhina L.S. Inna Gulaya and Gennady Shpalikov. - M .: Algorithm, 2007 .-- 224 p. - (Film Festival). - ISBN 978-5-9265-0392-7 .
Links
- Inna Gulaya (inaccessible link) . Encyclopedia of domestic cinema. Date of treatment December 6, 2016. Archived March 6, 2016.
- Gulaya Inna Iosifovna . To remember. Date of treatment December 6, 2016.
- To remember. Inna Gulaya . YouTube Date of treatment December 6, 2016.