Chertkovo - a village in the Rostov region of the Russian Federation , the administrative center of Chertkovsky district and Chertkovsky rural settlement [3] . It is located on the border of the Russian Federation and Ukraine and forms almost a single settlement with the neighboring village of Melovoy, Melovsky district, Lugansk region . From 1929 to 1993, it had the status of an urban-type settlement .
| Village | |
| Chertkovo | |
|---|---|
 | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Rostov region |
| Municipal District | Chertkovsky |
| Rural settlement | Chertkovskoe |
| Chapter | Nesterenko Anatoly Alexandrovich [1] |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1869 |
| Former names | Chertkovo Station |
| Village with | 1993 |
| Center height | |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 10 814 [2] people ( 2010 ) |
| Nationalities | Russians, Ukrainians |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 86387 |
| Postcode | 346000 |
| OKATO Code | 60258854001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
- 1 Geography
- 1.1 Climate
- 2 History
- 3 population
- 3.1 Famous Natives
- 4 Transport
- 4.1 Railway
- 4.2 Car
- 5 Attractions
- 6 notes
- 7 References
Geography
The railway of the North Caucasian Railway ( Chertkovo station ) [4] runs through the village, which serves as the actual dividing strip between the Russian side (Chertkovo village) and the Ukrainian (Melovoye village, Melovsky district, Lugansk region) [3] .
Since 1991, the state border between Russia and Ukraine runs along Friendship of Peoples Street , located south of the railway line. Thus, the houses on the even side of the street are Russian, and on the odd side - Ukrainian. Accordingly, the villages are in different time zones and have a time difference [5] [6] .
The village is located in a five-kilometer border zone, so at the entrance to it there is a border customs post "Chertkovo" [5] .
Climate
Chertkovo has a temperate continental climate . Winters are moderately cold, summers are hot and long.
| Climate Chertkovo (norm 1981-2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicator | Jan | Feb | March | Apr | May | June | July | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average temperature, ° C | −5.4 | −5.6 | −0.1 | 9.1 | 15.6 | 19.8 | 22.0 | 20.9 | 14.7 | 7.9 | 0.7 | −4.3 | 7.9 |
| Precipitation rate, mm | 48 | 41 | 36 | 33 | 40 | 61 | 63 | 34 | 47 | 44 | 48 | 51 | 546 |
| Source: FSBI "VNIIGMI-WDC" . | |||||||||||||
History
The date of foundation of the settlement Chertkovo is not exactly known. The history of the village began in connection with the construction of the Voronezh-Rostov Railway (subsequently the section of the Southeastern Railway ) on the border of the region of the Don and Kharkov Governorates - the Chertkovo railway station began to function. The station was laid down on July 8, 1869 [7] [8] and named in honor of the Ataman Mikhail Ivanovich Chertkov , at the request of which the laying of the railway line was started [9] .
In 1871, during the construction of the subgrade of the railway, poles with a telegraph line of two wires were installed. On Art. Chertkovo, like at other stations, a Morse apparatus was installed. Initially, the village consisted of barracks, several residential buildings, dugouts, and other buildings that were located along the railway. There was also a church, a drinking house, an overnight stay, and further - up to the Melova River - the steppe stretched.
In the list of settlements in the region of the Don Army for 1873, the Chertkovo station of the Voronezh-Rostov railway is mentioned. Then the station consisted of a stone passenger building of the station, a passenger and two freight platforms, a steam locomotive for 12 units, a water tank, two stone and eight wooden houses, a bathhouse, a laundry room with three stoves and other utility rooms. As station 11 class Chertkovo was equipped with buffets, bookstores and newsstands.
On the map of 1876 appears Chertkovo station.
By the beginning of the twentieth century, the substation village was getting stronger: a hospital and a railway station building were being built, a railway school and a one-class school were opening.
In 1905, during the first Russian revolution in Russia , with the creation of the Southeastern Division of the All-Russian Union of Railway Workers at Chertkovo Station, a committee was formed to supervise the revolutionary struggle of workers and employees of the road section.
Since 1929, it had the status of a working village. In 1993, the village of Chertkovo was transformed into a rural settlement.
Population
| Population size | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 [10] | 1970 [11] | 1979 [12] | 1989 [13] | 2002 [14] | 2010 [2] |
| 9104 | ↗ 9399 | ↗ 11 303 | ↘ 10 751 | ↗ 11 029 | ↘ 10 814 |
Famous Natives
- Nikolai Ulitin (1923 - January 2, 1944) - Hero of the Soviet Union.
- Nikolai Baturin-Zamyatin (December 6, 1877 - November 23, 1927) - Russian and Soviet party leader, publicist, historian, member of the editorial board of the newspaper Pravda (1918-1919) [15] .
Transport
Railway
Earlier, before the opening in 2017 of a branch bypassing Ukraine , at the Chertkovo railway station, suburban communication with Rostov-on-Don was carried out. There was also a long-distance passenger service with Anapa , Moscow , Yekaterinburg and other cities of the country. Now the closest station to Chertkovo, where long-distance trains stop, is Kuteinikovo , 24 km from the center of the village. In November 2018, suburban traffic was also canceled. From Millerovo side, the trains go only to Sheptuhovka.
Car
The highway connecting the federal highway M4 ( Moscow - Rostov-on-Don - Krasnodar - Novorossiysk ) and Kharkov runs through the village of Chertkovo. The Russian section of the road begins in the area of the village of Alekseevo-Lozovsky and ends at the border DAPP Chertkovo.
Attractions
- Chertkovsky Museum of History and Local Lore
Notes
- ↑ Administration of Chertkovsky district of the Rostov region. The head of the Chertkovsky rural settlement is Anatoly A. Nesterenko (term of office: 10/14/2012 - 10/14/2016). // chertkov.donland.ru
- ↑ 1 2 Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Volume 1. The number and distribution of the population of the Rostov region
- ↑ 1 2 Administration of Chertkovsky district of the Rostov region. The territorial structure of the district. // chertkov.donland.ru
- ↑ Transport of Moscow. Railway passenger guide. North Caucasian Railway. Map scheme. // gorod-moskva.ru
- ↑ 1 2 Text: Larisa Ionova (Rostov Region) . At the edge of Russia. The border between Russia and Ukraine cut the village in half. But it did not divide, but connected its inhabitants. Rossiyskaya Gazeta // rg.ru (March 5, 2014)
- ↑ Anastasia Gnedinskaya . Border without a castle: how Russia and Ukraine share the same street. Part of the street in the border village belongs to the Rostov region, part - to Lugansk. The newspaper Moskovsky Komsomolets // mk.ru (June 9, 2014)
- ↑ Memorable dates of the Rostov region for July 2014. July 8, 2014 - 145 years of the village Chertkovo (1869) Chertkovo district. Almanac "Don temporary" // donvrem.dspl.ru
- ↑ Lemeshko G. I. "Chertkovo: history and fate" (historical and local history essay). Rostov-on-Don, 2008, 215 p.
- ↑ Administration of Chertkovsky district of the Rostov region. About the area. The history of the formation of the village Chertkovo. // chertkov.donland.ru
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ Baturin (real name Zamyatin) Nikolay Nikolaevich. Short biography. TSB // dic.academic.ru
Links
- The official website of the Administration of Chertkovsky district of the Rostov region. The administrative center is the village of Chertkovo. // chertkov.donland.ru
- Chertkovo (village of rural type). Directory of postal codes, OKATO codes, tax inspectorates of the Federal Tax Service, addresses. // gosspravka.ru