The far camp of the Ministry of Internal Affairs ( Special camp No. 11 , Special camp No. 11 , Dallag , not to be confused with the Far Eastern forced labor camp , known by the same name) was formed on the basis of the sixth branch of the Sand Camp with a center in the urban-type settlement of Ekibastuz, Pavlodar Region in 1952 . It existed until May 1954 , after which it was again transformed into the sixth branch [1] .
Camp
By order of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs dated April 24, 1952, in Pavlodar region, on the basis of the 6th branch of the Sand Camp, a special camp No. 11 was created under the name "Far Camp of the Ministry of Internal Affairs" for 5 thousand people [2] .
Transferred to the archive of the KARAGANDA ITL: l / d s / c - 21 717. Add. Information: 11/17/50 “in order to improve the management of special camps located in the Karaganda region, to strengthen the regime and labor use of salaries and to reduce costs”, all existing and under construction LA Meadow Camps , as well as the Ekibastuz LA Steppe Camps, were transferred to the SAND CAMP . 04.24.52 on the basis of LO No. 6 of the SAND CAMP (Ekibastuz settlement), the FAR CAMP OF THE MOI was organized [3]
Dallag was subordinate to the Gulag , the State Technical University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs , and the Gulag of the Ministry of Internal Affairs . Liter-ZhF. Telegraph code - “Far”
The huge residential area of the camp was located between the social town, and the mehmaster. This structure looked very solid: two rows of fences with barbed wire, Bruno spirals from the same barbed wire, laid out in the pre-bar, hollows of logs with pointed ends directed inside the zone, shepherds running along a special wire stretched between the fences, plowed land around fences, powerful lanterns that flood this night at night, towers with searchlights and machine gunners on bright lights all this clearly showed the power of the country of victorious socialism [4] .
In 1952, the camp held the first major strike in the Gulag system [5] , which became widely known.
Prisoners
- on 01.07.52 - 3071 people.
- 12/01/52 - 2787
- 01/01.53 - 2742
- 01.01.54 - 2388
- full-time - 5000
Production
The construction of Ekibastuz coal opencasts , the work of the Irtyshuglestroy Trust of the USSR Ministry of Coal Industry, the construction of city blocks, a heat and power plant that was supposed to work on Ekibastuz coal, a brick and cement plant, a woodworking plant, and stone quarries.
Heads
- Borisov P.A., Colonel, from April 24, 1952 to June 16, 1952;
- Matveev D.M. , lieutenant colonel, from July 15, 1952 to April 8, 1954;
Deputy Heads
- Goroshchenko P.S., major of the quartermaster service, from June 21, 1952 - not earlier than January 10, 1954 (as the acting chief is mentioned on June 1, 1952)
Literature about the Ekibastuz camp
- Far camp
- Levenshtein V. “Behind the Butyr stone wall”
- Levenshtein V. "Tobacco smoke above the bunks" M. "Russian Way", 2008
- Panin D. M. Lubyanka - Ekibastuz: Camp notes -: M .: “Update”, 1990. ISBN 5-85828-001-3
- Solzhenitsyn A. I. “ One Day of Ivan Denisovich ”: Stories. - M .: Center "New World", 1990. ISBN 5-85060-011-6 .
- Solzhenitsyn A. I. Tanks know the truth !: Volume nine Collected works in 9 volumes -: “Terra”, 2005. ISBN 5-275-01357-4
Notes
- ↑ Website of the Karaganda city prosecutor’s office (inaccessible link) "
- ↑ Book of sorrow in Pavlodar
- ↑ Sand Camp
- ↑ * “Behind the Butyr stone wall” , documentary short story, 2007.
- ↑ R. R. Pimenov Resistance in 45-46