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Koreiz

Koreiz ( Ukrainian: Koreiz , Crimean-Tat. Koreiz, Koreiz ) is an urban-type settlement on the southern coast of Crimea . It belongs to the city ​​district of Yalta of Crimea (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - to the Yalta city council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea , as the center and the only settlement of the Koreiz village council ).

Settlement
Koreiz
Ukrainian Korea
Crimean Tat. Koreiz
Koreiz - beach7.jpg
FlagEmblem
FlagEmblem
A countryRussia / Ukraine [1]
RegionRepublic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3]
AreaYalta City District [2] / Yalta City Council [3]
CommunityKorean Village Council [3]
History and Geography
Former namesOleiz
Square3.55 [4] km²
Center height154 m
Climate typesubtropical
TimezoneUTC + 3
Population
Population↗ 5 629 [5] people ( 2016 )
Density1585.63 people / km²
NationalitiesRussians, Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars, Belarusians, Armenians
Official languageCrimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian
Digital identifiers
Telephone code+7 3654 [6] [7]
Postal codes298670 - 298675 [8] / 98670 - 98675
OKTMO Code35729000058
COATUU code111947100

Content

Population

Population
1939 [9]1959 [10]1970 [11]1979 [12]1989 [13]2001 [14]
1700↗ 3947↗ 5670↗ 6306↗ 7694↘ 6529
2009 [15]2010 [15]2011 [15]2012 [16]2013 [16]2014 [17]
↘ 6200↗ 6225↗ 6294↘ 6290↗ 6304↘ 5455
2016 [5]
↗ 5629
 

Population Dynamics

  • 1805 - 56 people (all Crimean Tatars)
  • 1926 - 567 people (457 Crimean Tatars, 70 Russians, 18 Greeks, 12 Ukrainians, 3 Armenians, 2 Belarusians)
  • 1939 - 1,699 people

Administratively, Koreiz also includes the village of Mishor (since 1958 it was officially considered part of Koreiz, and not a separate settlement [18] ). A secondary school [19] operates in the village, there is a hospital [20] , a temple [21] , and a mosque [22] . Koreiz is connected with Yalta by bus and sea (pleasure boats) communication [23] .

 
Alusht.
city ​​council
Bakhchisarai district
Sevastopol
Black Sea
 
Alupka
 
Gaspra
 
Gurzuf
  Koreiz
Livadia
  Massandra
  Simeiz
  Foros
 
Yalta

The name of the village is of Greek origin ( Greek χωρıο - village, -εις - suffix of the plural. In the dialect of the Crimean Greeks).

It is located 10 km west of Yalta , on the Black Sea coast , between Cape Ai-Todor and Alupka , occupying the space from the coast to the N-19 highway, the area of ​​the village is 355 hectares, the height of the center of the village above sea level is 154 m [24] .

History

There is evidence that Koreiz has been known since the VIII century [25] - Bertier-Delagard identified it with the Kurashita stakes of the times of John of Gotha and the Curies monastery from the patriarchal letters of 1395 [26] , but the first documentary mention of the village is found only in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784 , judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Zor was a member of the Mangup Kadylyk Bakchi-Sarai Kaymakanism [27] .

After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (April 8, 19 April 1783 [28] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , in the territory of the former Crimean Khanate, the Tauride Region was formed and the village was assigned to Simferopol Uyezd [29] . Before the Russo-Turkish War of 1787-1791, the Crimean Tatars were evicted from coastal villages to the interior of the peninsula. At the end of 1787, all the inhabitants were removed from Khureiz - 79 souls. At the end of the war, on August 14, 1791, everyone was allowed to return to their previous place of residence [30] . After the Pavlovsk reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [31] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [32] , Koreiz was included in the Mahuldur parish of Simferopol district.

According to Vedomosti, about all villages in Simferopol Uyezd consisting of an indication in which the volost is the number of yards and souls ... dated October 9, 1805 , in the village of Koreiz there were 13 yards and 56 residents, exclusively Crimean Tatars [33] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, the village of Khurizy is indicated with 12 courtyards [34] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Kuruiz , according to the Vedomosti on the official volosts of the Tauride province of 1829 , was transferred to the Alushta volost [35] .

By the personal decree of Nicholas I of March 23 (old style), 1838, on April 15, a new Yalta district was formed [36] and Koreiz was transferred to the Derekoy volost of the new county. On the map of 1842, Khureiz is marked with 25 yards [37] . Until 1837, Princess Anna Sergeyevna Golitsyna owned it.

Following the results of the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II of the 1860s, the village was assigned to the Derekoy volost . According to the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to 1864” compiled from the VIII revision of 1864, Koreiz (variants of Koraiz, Khoreiz) is a state - owned Tatar village with 25 yards, 131 inhabitants and a mosque at the Uzen-Cheshme river [38] . On a three-verst map of 1865-1876, 25 yards are indicated in Koreiz [39] . For 1886, in the village of Kureiz at the Kuru-Uzen River , according to the directory “Volosts and important villages of European Russia”, 207 people lived in 31 households, an Orthodox church and a mosque, a school, a tavern, 3 shops, a bakery and a tsarilun [40] functioned . According to the Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889 , according to the results of the 10th revision of 1887, 81 yards and 416 inhabitants were registered in the village of Koreiz [41] . On the milestone map of 1890, 48 yards with the Tatar population are indicated in the village [42] .

After the Zemstvo reform of the 1890s [43] , which took place in Yalta County after 1892, the village remained part of the transformed Derekoy volost. According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" in the village of Koreiz, which was part of the Koreiz rural society , there were 222 residents in 40 households [44] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1902" in the villages of Koreiz and Miskhor, which made up the Koreiz rural society, together there were 522 inhabitants in 73 households [45] . According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, issue of the eighth Yalta district, 1915 , in the village of Koreiz, Derekoy volost of the Yalta district, there were 134 yards with the Tatar population in the amount of 501 registered residents and 450 “outsiders” [46] .

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the decree of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 [47] , the volost system was abolished and the village was subordinated to the Yalta district of the Yalta district [48] . In 1922, counties were called counties [49] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Koreiz, the center of the Koreiz village council of the Yalta region, there were 124 yards, 90 of them were peasants, the population was 567 people, including 457 Crimean Tatars, 70 Russians, 18 Greeks, 12 Ukrainians, 3 Armenians, 2 Belarusians, 2 Germans, 1 Jew, 2 are listed in the “other” column, a first-level Russian school operated [50] . In 1930, Koreiz was given the status of an urban-type settlement.

In 1944, after the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis, according to GKO Decree No. 5859 of May 11, 1944, on May 18, the Crimean Tatars from Koreiz were deported to Central Asia [51] . On August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea” was adopted, according to which 3,000 collective farmers moved to the region from the Rostov Region of the RSFSR [52] .

 
 
 
 
 
View from the mountainsYusupov PalaceKoreiza beach in high seasonPalace (cottage) KichkineDulber Palace

Economics

In Koreiz there are many pensions, resorts and rest homes. Also in the village is one of the branches of the SE "Livadia" .

Attractions

In the village are the palace of Grand Duke Pyotr Nikolayevich Dyulber , Miskhor Park (territorially in Miskhor), Yusupov Palace , Chair Park adjoins Koreiz .

Favorite vacation spots are the well-known Rusalka embankment, Miskhorsky park, pine and olive groves, park areas of spa facilities. [53] .

Notes

  1. ↑ This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city ​​of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city ​​with special status Sevastopol .
  2. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Russia
  3. ↑ 1 2 3 According to the position of Ukraine
  4. ↑ On the establishment of the borders of the village of Koreiz (Koreiz Village Council) of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Neopr.) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment March 25, 2016.
  5. ↑ 1 2 Socio-economic passport of the Yalta urban district as of 01/01/2017
  6. ↑ Order of the Ministry of Communications of Russia “On Amendments to the Russian System and Numbering Plan, approved by Order of the Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications of the Russian Federation of November 17, 2006 No. 142” (neopr.) . Ministry of Communications of Russia. Date of treatment July 24, 2016.
  7. ↑ New telephone codes of Crimean cities (Neopr.) . Krymtelecom. Date of treatment July 24, 2016. Archived on May 6, 2016.
  8. ↑ Order of Rossvyaz of March 31, 2014 No. 61 “On the Assignment of Postal Codes to Postal Facilities”
  9. ↑ All-Union Population Census of 1939. The number of urban population of the USSR by urban settlements and intracity regions (neopr.) .
  10. ↑ 1959 All-Union Population Census. The urban population of the Union republics (except the RSFSR), their territorial units, urban settlements, and urban areas by gender (Neopr.) .
  11. ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the Union republics (except the RSFSR), their territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender (neopr.) .
  12. ↑ All-Union Census of 1979. The number of urban population of the Union Republics (except the RSFSR), their territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender (Neopr.) .
  13. ↑ All-Union Census of 1989. The number of urban population of the Union republics, their territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender (neopr.) .
  14. ↑ Strength and territorial distribution of the population of Ukraine. The data of the All-Ukrainian Population Census 2001 Roku about administrative and territorial supply of Ukraine, the number, distribution and warehouse of the population of Ukraine for the article, the group of population of the cities, administrative districts of the city of 5, 2001. (unspecified) . Date of treatment November 17, 2014. Archived November 17, 2014.
  15. ↑ 1 2 3 Statistical zbіrnik "The number of the explicit population of Ukraine on 1 September 2011 rock". - Kiev, BCS, 2011 .-- 112s. (unspecified) . Date of treatment September 1, 2014. Archived September 1, 2014.
  16. ↑ 1 2 Statistical zbіrnik "The number of the explicit population of Ukraine on 1 September 2014" (neopr.) . Date of treatment September 1, 2014. Archived September 1, 2014.
  17. ↑ 2014 Census. The population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements (Neopr.) . Date of treatment September 6, 2015. Archived on September 6, 2015.
  18. ↑ Koreiz (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment July 10, 2013. Archived August 22, 2013.
  19. ↑ Schools of Yalta (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment July 10, 2013. Archived March 26, 2013.
  20. ↑ HOSPITAL KOREAN :: First medical portal
  21. ↑ List of parishes of the Simferopol and Crimean diocese
  22. ↑ Koreiz Jamisi Mosque.
  23. ↑ S. Shantyr. Miskhor, Koreiz, Gaspra.
  24. ↑ Weather forecast for the village. Koreiz (Crimea) (neopr.) . Weather.in.ua. Date of treatment March 25, 2016.
  25. ↑ Great Toponymic Dictionary of Crimea
  26. ↑ Bertier-Delagard A.L. The study of some perplexing questions of the Middle Ages in Tauris. Page 16 // Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Commission, vol. 57 .. - Simferopol: Tauride Provincial Printing House, 1920.
  27. ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
  28. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
  29. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
  30. ↑ Lashkov F.F. Materials for the history of the second Turkish war of 1787-1791 // Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Scientific Archival Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Tauride Provincial Government, 1890. - V. 10. - P. 79-106. - 163 p.
  31. ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
  32. ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
  33. ↑ Lashkov F.F. A sheet of all villages in the Simferopol district consisting of an indication in which the volost is the number of yards and souls ... dated October 9, 1805. Page 88 // Proceedings of the Tauride Scientific Commission, vol. 26 .. - Simferopol: Tauride Provincial Printing House, 1897.
  34. ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. (unspecified) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment April 2, 2016.
  35. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 127.
  36. ↑ Treasure Peninsula. Story. Yalta (neopr.) . Date of treatment May 24, 2013. Archived May 24, 2013.
  37. ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 (neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment April 2, 2016.
  38. ↑ Tauride province. List of settlements according to 1864 78 (unopened) . St. Petersburg. Karl Wolfe Printing House. Date of treatment February 22, 2015.
  39. ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIV-13-c (neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment April 3, 2016.
  40. ↑ Volosts and important selenia of European Russia. According to the survey, carried out by statistical institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, on behalf of the Statistical Council . - St. Petersburg: Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, 1886. - T. 8. - P. 81. - 157 p.
  41. ↑ Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of villages // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - T. 9. - 698 p.
  42. ↑ Milestone map of Crimea, end of XIX century Sheet XIX-13. (unspecified) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment April 4, 2016. <
  43. ↑ Boris Veselovsky. The history of the zemstvo over forty years. T. 4; History of Zemstvo . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
  44. ↑ Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1892 . - 1892. - S. 75.
  45. ↑ Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1902 . - 1902. - S. 134-135.
  46. ↑ Part 2. Issue 8. List of settlements. Yalta County // Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; under the editorship of M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915 .-- S. 56.
  47. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 521. - 15,000 copies.
  48. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 197-202. - 15,000 copies.
  49. ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
  50. ↑ Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Bureau., 1927. - P. 188, 189. - 219 p.
  51. ↑ Decree of GKO No. 5859ss of 05/11/44
  52. ↑ Decree of the GKO on August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea”
  53. ↑ Resort Koreiz - Cities and regions of Ukraine

Literature

  • Koreizsky Council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The city of Sevastopol. Historical and local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.
  • Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .

Links

  • Koreiz // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
  • Koreiz on the website of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (Ukrainian)
  • Map sheet L-36-129 Yalta . Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the terrain for 1986. 1988 edition
  • Map of the Yalta City Council
  • List of cultural monuments of Koreiz in Wikiguide
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koreiz&oldid=101459303


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