Nitschevoki is a Russian literary group that took shape in Moscow in early 1920 and finally took shape in August 1920 under the Union of Poets in Rostov-on-Don [1] .
Content
History
In Rostov-on-Don , poetic poets spent evenings and performed in front of the public in the café “ Basement of Poets ”, a bohemian establishment with a miniature stage, located in the basement of house No. 46 in Gazetny Lane (corner of Gazetnogo Lane and Bolshaya Sadovaya St.). The group lasted about two years, 1920-1921, and was a Russian echo of the famous European group of Dadaists .
Niechevka in 1920 published the "Manifesto of Niechevok" and the "Decree on the Nothing of Poetry." In 1922, the Nitshevoks published the manifesto "Long Live the Last International of the Dada of Peace." They became famous at one of the evenings, which took place on January 19, 1922 at the Polytechnic , during which Vladimir Mayakovsky, along with other futurists, conducted a "purge" of Russian poetry. Having gone on stage, Nitshevoks suggested that Mayakovsky go to Pampushka on Tverbul (that is, to the Pushkin monument on Tversky Boulevard ) and there he cleaned boots for everyone. The audience approvingly accepted the statement that Stanovische Nichyovokov denies Mayakovsky the right to “clean” the poets [2] .
One of the reasons for the collapse of this group was the tragic death of S. Sadikov in St. Petersburg in 1922 as a result of an accident [3] .
According to the memoirs of M. Roizman , Rurik Rock , the leader of the group, was arrested in a criminal case in early 1923 [4] , after which the group of nitschevok broke up.
Members of the “Nothing” Group
- Movses Agababov
- Ilya Berezark
- Boris Zemenkov
- Susanna Mar
- Elena Nikolaeva
- Aetius Ranov
- Rurik Rock
- Sergey Sadikov
- Lazarus Sukharebsky
- Davis Umansky
- Vladimir Filov
- Oleg Erberg
Quotes
- “Dadaism corresponds to our nicheches, partly to the manner of the Twisted ” [5] - Valentin Parnakh , 1923 .
Notes
- ↑ Medvedev S. From sin, Yesenin leaves Rostov // Who is in charge . - 2008 . - No. 5.
- ↑ Mikhailov A. Mayakovsky. The life of wonderful people. - M .: The Young Guard. - 1988 .-- 560 s. - ISBN 5-235-00589-9 .
- ↑ Nothing at all (literary group) .
- ↑ M. Roizman . Sergey Yesenin: Everything that I remember about Yesenin .
- ↑ Parnach V. The Giraffe idol: 50 poems, translations, essays, articles, notes. - M.: Fifth country, Gilea, 2000. - S. 171. - ISBN 5-901250-01-X .
See also
- OBERIU
Nitshevok Publications
- To you: (From nitschevok reading) / Ed. L. M. Sukharebsky . - M.: Hobo , 1920 . - 20 s.
- The “Dog Box”, or Proceedings of the Creative Bureau of the Nichevoks during 1920-1921. / Ed. Chief Secretary of the Creative Bureau S. Sadikov , no. 1.- M .: Hobo, 1921 .-- 16 p.
Links
- Nikitaev A.T. Nitschevoki: materials for history and bibliography // De visu . - M .: Agency "Alphabet", 1992. - No. 0 . - S. 59-64 . - ISBN 5-87910-021-9 .
- Section on Nothing at Silver Age Poetry (Collection)
- “DECREE OF POETRY NOTHING” on the “First Aid Kit”
- Sleich L. Khlebnikov in Rostov-on-Don