Mikhail Nikolaevich Belyanchik (Belyanchikov) ( 1904 - 1950 , Moscow ) - Soviet military leader, major general (07/11/1945)
| Mikhail Nikolaevich Belyanchik | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date of Birth | 1904 | ||||||||||
| Place of Birth | Svatovo , Kupyansky district , Kharkov province , Russian Empire [1] | ||||||||||
| Date of death | August 26, 1950 | ||||||||||
| Place of death | Moscow | ||||||||||
| Affiliation | |||||||||||
| Type of army | Signal Corps | ||||||||||
| Years of service | 1920-1947 | ||||||||||
| Rank | |||||||||||
| Battles / wars | Civil war in Russia The Great Patriotic War | ||||||||||
| Awards and prizes | |||||||||||
Content
Military career
In May 1920, at the age of 15, he joined the Red Army. According to one version, he (on the advice of his brother) changed his surname to Belyanchik, and also indicated a different place of birth (the village of Derevki, Svatovsky district, Kharkov province). Member of the Civil War.
He received a higher military education, served in the communications forces. He was a member of the CPSU (b) since 1928.
During the Great Patriotic War he served as chief of communications of the 1st Guards Army . Member of the Battle of Stalingrad , then on the Fourth Ukrainian Front. General S.P. Ivanov, in his memoirs, positively assessed the activities of Belyanchik, calling him a quick and enterprising officer.
During the war, Colonel Belyanchik was mentioned twelve times in thanksgiving orders of the Supreme Commander [2]
After the war - Major General of the Signal Corps, student of the Higher Academic Courses at the Budyonny Military Communications Academy.
Anti-Stalinist activity
Arrested on May 15, 1947. He is accused of the fact that in December 1946 "in the building of the Academy he made an anti-Soviet inscription with a terrorist attack." In January 1947, "during the re-election campaign to the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, he wrote an anti-Soviet leaflet. Conducted anti-Soviet agitation. ” Sentenced by the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR in August 1950 to be shot for "counter-revolutionary agitation and propaganda of terror." Shot on August 26, 1950. Rehabilitated April 8, 1991.
Rewards
- Order of Lenin (11/06/1945 [3] )
- two orders of the Red Banner (11/03/1944 [3] , 03/06/1945)
- Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky II degree (05/23/1945)
- Order of the Patriotic War II degree (03/06/1943)
- two orders of the Red Star (01/03/1944, 06/03/1944)
- Medals including:
- "XX years of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army" (1938)
- “For the defense of Stalingrad”
- “For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945” (1945)
- Orders (thanks) of the Supreme Commander in which MN Belyanchik was noted [2] .
- For the capture of the regional center of Ukraine, the city of Stanislav - a large railway junction and an important stronghold of the German defense in the foothills of the Carpathians. July 27, 1944. Number 152.
- For crossing the Stryi River and taking possession of the Stryi city by storm - a large railway junction and an important stronghold of the enemy’s defense in the foothills of the Carpathians. August 5, 1944. Number 162.
- For the mastery of the large industrial center and the regional city of Ukraine Drohobych - an important communications center and a stronghold of the enemy’s defense, covering the approaches to the passes through the Carpathians. August 6, 1944. Number 163.
- For the mastery of the city of Borislav - a major center of the oil industry of Western Ukraine. August 7, 1944. Number 165.
- For the possession of the cities of Michalovce and Humenne on the territory of Czechoslovakia - important communication centers and strongholds of the enemy’s defense. November 26, 1944. Number 211.
- For the mastery of the city of Nowy Sacz and the territory of Czechoslovakia on the territory of Poland by the cities of Presov, Kosice and Bardeev - important communication centers and strongholds of the German defense. January 20, 1945. Number 234.
- For the capture of the city of Nowy Targ - an important narrow communications and a strong stronghold of the enemy’s defense. January 29, 1945. Number 264
- For mastering the assault on the city of Bielsko - a major communications hub and a powerful stronghold of the German defense on the outskirts of Moravian Ostrava. February 12, 1945. Number 275.
- For the assault on the city of Moravsk-Ostrava - a large industrial center and a powerful stronghold of the German defense in Czechoslovakia. April 30, 1945. No. 353.
- For the seizure of the cities of Bohumin, Frishtat, Skochuv, Čadca and Velikaya Bitscha - important road junctions and strong strongholds of the German defense in the Western Carpathians. May 1, 1945. Number 356
- For the capture of the city of Cieszyn - an important road junction and a strong stronghold of the German defense. May 3, 1945. Number 361
- For the capture of the city and the large railway junction Olomouc - an important stronghold of the German defense on the Morava River. May 8, 1945. Number 365.
Bibliography
- Muranov A.I., Zvyagintsev V.E. Dossier on the Marshal. M., 1996.
- Ivanov S.P. Army headquarters, front-line headquarters. M., 1990.
Links
Notes
- ↑ Now the city of Svatovo , Svatovsky district , Lugansk region
- ↑ 1 2 Orders of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief during the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union. Collection. M., Military Publishing, 1975.
- ↑ 1 2 [[[s: Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet dated 06/04/1944 on awarding orders and medals for seniority in the Red Army]] Awarded in accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the USSR on 06/04/1944 "On awarding orders and medals for seniority years in the Red Army ”]