Pavel Nikolaevich Ardashev ( November 22, 1865 , the village of Bilyar , Vyatka province [1] - June 1924 , Vitebsk [2] ) - Russian historian, political publicist.
| Pavel Nikolaevich Ardashev | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | Bilyar village, Yelabuga district , Vyatka province , Russian Empire [1] |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | Vitebsk [2] |
| A country |  Russian empire |
| Scientific field | historian |
| Place of work | Novorossiysk University University of Dorpat , University of St. Vladimir St. Petersburg University |
| Alma mater | Moscow University (1889) |
| Academic degree | Doctor of History (1906) |
| supervisor | V. I. Gerrier |
| Known as | historian , publicist , publisher of the newspaper "Kiev" |
| Awards and prizes | Full Prize named after S. M. Soloviev |
Content
Biography
Born November 22, 1865 in the village of Bilyar, Vyatka province [1] , in the family of a priest. He studied at the Yelabuga Theological College and the Ufa Theological Seminary , from which in 1883 [3] he was transferred to the Ufa Classical Gymnasium. In 1885 [4] he entered the University of Moscow at the Faculty of History and Philology. After graduating with a first degree diploma in 1889, Ardashev was left at the university to prepare for a professorship; in 1894 he passed the master's exam and after 2 years went to France on a business trip, the result of which was the work “Provincial Administration in France in the last days of the old order. 1774-1789. Provincial quartermasters. Volume I. ”, he was awarded the title of master and full prize named after S. M. Solovyov .
Subsequently, Ardashev taught history at Novorossiysk University (privat-docent), Yuriev University (professor since 1901), and in 1903 was appointed extraordinary professor to the Department of General History of St. Vladimir University of Kiev . In 1906 he defended his doctoral dissertation based on the materials of the second volume of his study “Provincial Administration in France in the last days of the old order. 1774-1789 ”, and in 1907 he became an ordinary professor at St. Petersburg University [5] . In 1908, participated in the congress of historians in Berlin .
Participated in the conservative academic movement . I attended the meeting of right-wing professors on December 16-18, 1910, held at the premises of the All-Russian National Club in St. Petersburg [6] .
Since 1910 he was an associate member in the Kiev club of Russian nationalists . He read reports on socio-political issues, participated in the discussion of parliamentary reforms. In 1911, he was part of the deputation from the Club, which was accepted by Nicholas II during his arrival in Kiev. In the same year he joined the Club's lecture commission. On February 7, 1912, Ardashev became one of the members of the Council of the Kiev Club of Russian Nationalists, but soon left the club due to a conflict with chairman A. I. Savenko . He was also a member of the All-Russian National Union [7] .
Ardashev became one of the organizers of the publication of the newspaper " Kiev ", published since 1914. The newspaper was created with the aim of combating Ukrainian separatism , and subsequently became the most right-wing publication in Kiev [6] . So, in the editorial of the first issue, prepared in collaboration with P. Ya. Armashevsky , he wrote:
Kiev is the cradle of Russian Orthodoxy, Russian statehood and Russian culture. Here, the light of the faith of Christ in Russia shone for the first time, the first Russian kingdom flourished here under the sovereign scepter of Vladimir the Holy and Yaroslav the Wise, from here came those workers of Christ who gradually turned the Russians from a gentile pagan people into a pious Christian people ... In Kiev, we have to fight against with strongest foreign claims, as well as with the Mazepa lusts of renegades who think of an "independent Ukraine" ... Meanwhile, it has recently become clear that the national-Russian newspaper has a stable national direction in Kiev does not exist. The newspaper "Kiev" has as its task to fill this gap. She is an exponent of aspirations and ideals in the public and state life of the indigenous Russian population ... We will uphold the need for national representation, considering it a powerful lever for improving state building, but we believe that the State Duma will only take the real road when a united national the Russian majority and when it becomes, according to the sovereign, Russian in spirit. We called our newspaper “Kiev”. Let this name, dear to the Russian heart, be our banner and our slogan.
After 1917 he taught in Simferopol , then in Minsk [3] . From December 1923 to June 1924, Ardashev taught as a professor of modern history at the Vitebsk Pedagogical Institute. [2] Pavel Ardashev presumably died in June 1924 in Vitebsk.
Major works
- Correspondence of Cicero as a source for the story of Julius Caesar. M., 1890.
- The provincial administration in France in the last days of the old order. 1774-1789. Provincial quartermasters. Historical research mainly based on archival data. T. 1-2. SPb., 1900-1906
- The absolute monarchy in the West. SPb., 1902.
- Administration and public opinion in France before the revolution. Kiev, 1905.
- The history of Western Europe in modern times. Supplement to lectures on the world history of Professor Petrov. SPb., 1910.
P.N. Ardashev also participated in compiling the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Now - Mozhginsky district , Udmurtia , Russia .
- ↑ 1 2 3 Museum of the History of the Crimean Federal University named after V.I.Vernadsky
- ↑ 1 2 Tsygankov D. A. V. I. Gerier and Moscow University of his era. - M .: PSTGU, 2008 .-- S. 219-221. - 256 s. - 1000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-7429-0347-5 .
- ↑ Alphabetical list of students of the Imperial Moscow University, for the 1885-86 academic. year
- ↑ Kalchenko .
- ↑ 1 2 Smolin, 2005 .
- ↑ All-Russian National Union .
Literature
- Smolin M. B. Encyclopedia of the imperial tradition of Russian thought. - M .: "Imperial Tradition", 2005. - ISBN 5-85134-078-9 .
Links
- Ardashev Pavel Nikolaevich // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Biography in the "Russian Biographical Dictionary" (Retrieved November 17, 2011)
- Smolin M. All-Russian National Union. Great Encyclopedia of the Russian people . Institute of Russian Civilization. Date of treatment November 17, 2011. Archived March 26, 2012.
- Kalchenko T. Biography. Great Encyclopedia of the Russian people . Institute of Russian Civilization. Date of treatment November 17, 2011. Archived March 26, 2012.