Khasavyurt district

The district is located in the north of Dagestan, borders on the north with the Babayurt district , in the west with the Gudermes district of the Chechen Republic , in the east with the Kizilyurt district of Dagestan , in the south-west with Novolaksky district , in the south with the Kazbekovsky district . The territory of the district surrounds the territory of the city of Khasavyurt , which is not part of the district and forms a separate municipality.

The area is 1423.6 km².

November 22, 1928 4 session of the Central Executive Committee of the DASSR 6 convocation adopted a new project of regionalization of the republic. On its basis, a decree was adopted on the disaggregation of districts and regions and the formation of 26 cantons and 2 subcantons. The Khasavyurt canton was formed in part of the territory of the former Khasavyurt district , transferred to the DASSR from the Terek region in 1921. In the new zoning, 32.5% of the territory, 50% of village councils, and 60.3% of the population moved to the district from the former district ^[3] .

By 1924, there were 274 Kumyk, 111 Chechen and 50 Russian-Ukrainian households in the Khasavyurt district ^[4] .

According to the new regionalization, the canton consisted of 18 village councils and included the following settlements:

1. Aksay - Aksai (k), Adil-otar (h), Akbulat-otar (h), Akbulatyurt (k), Arslan-Girey-otar (h, k), Budaykhan-otar (h), Karasu-otar (h) j) Umakhan-otar (h);

2. Aktashaukhovsky - Aktash-Aukh (h), Bursun (h), Mazhgaryurt (h), Yurt-Aukh (h);

3. Andreyaulsky - Andreyaul (k), Abdel-Otar (k), Ajamatovka (k), Goksuv (k), Shavkhal (k);

4. Bayramaulsky - Bayramaul (k, h), Khunkerovo (h);

5. Bammatyurtovsky - Bammatyurt (h), Abdurashid (h), Adillotar (h, k), Zariyat-otar (h), Koshai-otar (h), Manti-otar (h), Tutlar (h);

6. Banayaulsky - Banayaul (h), Banayyurt (h), Bezen 1st (h), Bezen 2nd (h), Visy-Irza (h), Genchik-Erze (h);

7. Batyurtovsky - Batyurt (k), Umashaul (k), Umash-otar (k);

8. Batashyurtovsky - Batashyurt (k), Aji-Maj-yurt (k, h), Batashevo, Evgenievka (n, h), Osmanyurt (h), Osmanyurt-otar, Sim-Syr (h), Uzluyanovka , Hamavyurt (k , h);

9. Biltaulsky - Biltaul (h), Ivanovo mill (h);

10. Kandauraulsky - Kandaural (k), Tatyanovka (Kamysh-Kutan) (h), Kandaurovka (k, h);

11. Kishenaukhovsky - Kishenaukh (h), Ibarki (h), Shalam-Inchu (h), Eshba-Inchu (h), Yaryksu (h), Yaryksu-otar (h), Yashtarki (h);

12. Kokreksky - Kokrek (a);

13. Kosteksky - Kostek (k), Alibekova (k), Goglatau (k), Dzhangishi-Adji (h), Lak-Lak-yurt (k), Cherkesov (k), Shakhau-otar (k);

14. Mutsalaulsky - Mutsalaul (k), Genzheaul (k), Daniyal-otar (h), Ibishi-otar (k), Marchihan (k), Shabaz-otar (a);

15. Temiraulsky - Temiraul (k);

16. Khasavyurt - Abdul-Majid-Otar (h), Aktash (a), Arsan-Murza-Otar (h), Balyurt 1st (h), Balyurt 2nd (h), Bammatbekyurt (h), Zhukovo ( h), Korkmasovka (y), Karlanyurt (k), Matsievka (h), Mogilevsky (r), Neftekachka (r), Petrakovsky (r), Pokrovsky (r), Pryanishnikovo (k), Yarmarkin 1st (h) Yarmarkin 2nd (h); Yarmarkin 3rd (h);

17. Chagarotarsky - Chagarotar (k);

18. Yaryksu-Aukhovsky - Yaryksu-Aukh (h), Alty-Murza-yurt (h), Barchkhoy (h), Zori (h), Minai-Tugay (h), Yamansu (h) ^{[3] [5]} .

In 1929, the canton was renamed the district. In Soviet times, on the lands inhabited mainly by Kumyks, there was a spontaneous resettlement of highlanders of different nationalities. Several dozens of Avar, Lak, Dargin and other villages were completely relocated to the lands of the Khasavyurt district ^[4] .

By the decree of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of October 5, 1943 by way of disaggregation, part of the village councils with the Chechen population were set aside in the independent Aukhov district .

Based on the secret decree of GKO No. 827 “On the resettlement of Germans from the Dagestan and Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics” dated October 22, 1941, the entire German population of the region was resettled in Kazakhstan and Central Asia.

On the basis of a secret resolution of the USSR State Defense Committee No. 5073 on the eviction of Chechens and Ingush to the Kazakh and Kyrgyz SSR of January 31, 1944, the entire Chechen population was evicted from the territory of the region.

At the end of August 1996, Aslan Maskhadov and the Secretary of the Russian Security Council Alexander Lebed in Khasavyurt signed agreements on the cessation of hostilities in Chechnya and the phased withdrawal of Russian troops from Chechnya.

According to the forecast of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia , the population will be ^[19] :

• 2024 - 171.45 thousand people.
• 2035 - 200.86 thousand people.

National composition

According to the 1926 census in the Khasavyurt district (included the modern Novolaksky districts, without the Khasavyurt settlement), the national composition consisted of:

• Chechens - 16,992 people. (48.2%, numerically prevailed in 50 settlements and 9 village councils);
• Kumyks - 15 951 people. (45.3%, numerically prevailed in 30 settlements and 8 village councils);
• Avars - 761 people (2.1%, numerically prevailed in 3 settlements and 1 village council);
• Russians - 580 people (1.6% numerically prevailed in 4 settlements);
• others - 950 people (2.8%, of which numerically the predominance of Ukrainians at the Korkmasovka farm) ^[3] .

At the 1939 census, in the Khasavyurt district (including the modern Novolaksky district and the city of Khasavyurt) the majority were Chechens - 33.6%, followed by the Kumyks - 28.5%, and the Russians - 23.2% ^[20] .

The following is the data on the ethnic composition of the district’s inhabitants according to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census (without the city of Khasavyurt): ^[21]

The municipal district includes 42 municipalities with the status of rural settlements and 58 settlements in their composition ^[22] :

Settlements

Abolished settlements

Evgenievka , Zhukovo , Cossack-Mirza-Yurt , Marienfeld , Pryanishnikov .

In Khasavyurt district grow crops, vegetables, fruits. Cattle and sheep are bred. Viticulture and poultry farming are developed .

The city of Khasavyurt has instrument-making, brick-making, reinforced concrete products and canneries, and sewing and furniture factories. A food industry has been developed that focuses on the processing of local agricultural raw materials: a cannery (fruit, vegetables, canned meat), a meat factory, a dairy and a winery.

• Municipalities of the Republic of Dagestan MO "Khasavyurt District"
• Official website of the President of the Republic of Dagestan: Khasavyurt District

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