Yaravninsky district ( drill. Yarunyn Aymag ) is an administrative-territorial unit and a municipality ( municipal district ) within the Republic of Buryatia of the Russian Federation .
| municipal area | |||||
| Yervinsky district | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yarunun Aymag | |||||
| |||||
| A country |  Russia | ||||
| Included in |  Republic of Buryatia | ||||
| Includes | 14 municipalities | ||||
| Adm. Centre | Sosnovo-Ozerskoye village | ||||
| Head of the municipal district | Shagdarov Tsydenzhap Grigorievich | ||||
| History and Geography | |||||
| Date of formation | 1927 | ||||
| Square | 25,600 [1] km² (3rd place ) | ||||
| Timezone | MSK + 5 ( UTC + 8 ) | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | ↘ 17,211 [2] people ( 2017 ) (1.75%, 14th place ) | ||||
| Density | 2.95 people / km² | ||||
| Nationalities | Buryats - 54% Russians - 44% | ||||
| Denominations | Buddhists , Orthodox | ||||
| official languages | Russian, Buryat | ||||
| Digital identifiers | |||||
| Telephone code | 30135 | ||||
| Okato | 81,215,000,000 | ||||
| Official site | |||||
 | |||||
The administrative center is the village of Sosnovo-Ozerskoye .
Geography
The area, with an area of 25.6 thousand km², borders on the Kizhinginsky in the southwest, on the Khorinsky in the west, on the Bauntovsky Evenki districts of Buryatia in the north, and the border with the Transbaikal Territory passes in the east and southeast.
The Eravninsky district is located in the intermontane forest-steppe basin on the southern outskirts of the Vitim plateau , in the basins of the Uda and Vitim rivers. The main features of the modern earthly surface of the region are represented by the following landforms: the ancient Vitim plateau , the Eravninsky intermountain basin, river valleys along which the large rivers Vitim, Uda, Konda flow. On all sides, the territory of the region is bordered by spurs of large ridges: from the southeast - spurs of the Yablonovy ridge , from the south - the Tsagan-Khurtei ridge , from the west - the Selenginsky midlands . The highest elevations of the plateau within the region are located north of the middle course of the Zaza River (1269 m).
- Climate
The climate is sharply continental with little snowy, long and frosty winters, short but warm summers. The amount of precipitation per year is 270-310 mm per year. The lowest temperature in January drops to minus 35–52 degrees Celsius , and summer temperatures in July rise to 25–40 degrees above zero.
- Water resources
Vitim - the largest and most watery river, belongs to the Lena river basin. The Uda River originates in the southeastern part of the region and belongs to the basin of Lake Baikal .
Eravna is rich in lakes, the largest of which are Eravninsko-Kharginsky. There are over 10 large and more than 200 small lakes. They are located on the site of vast ancient lakes of the Mesozoic period. The largest of them are: Big Eravnoe (area - 10946 ha , depth - 6 m), Small Eravnoe , Sosnovoye , Gunda , Isinga , Uta-Nur .
History
The Eravninsky aimak of the Buryat-Mongol Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was formed on September 26, 1927 [3] ..
On February 1, 1963, the Eravninsky aimak was included in the Khorinsky aimak [3] .
On March 4, 1964, the Yervinsky district was again separated from the Khorinsky aimak [3] .
In October 1977, the Eravninsky aimak of the Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was renamed the Eravninsky District.
On November 23, 1989, the Vitimsky Village Council was transferred from Yerininsky to the Bauntovsky District [3] .
Population
| Population | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1939 [3] | 1959 [3] | 1960 [3] | 1961 [3] | 1962 [3] | 1963 [3] | 1964 [3] | 1965 [3] | 1966 [3] |
| 15 300 | ↗ 16 800 | ↗ 18,200 | ↗ 18,700 | ↗ 20,200 | ↗ 21,000 | ↗ 22,000 | ↗ 22 400 | ↗ 23,200 |
| 1967 [3] | 1968 [3] | 1969 [3] | 1970 [3] | 1971 [3] | 1972 [3] | 1973 [3] | 1974 [3] | 1975 [3] |
| ↗ 23,400 | ↘ 23 100 | ↗ 23,400 | ↘ 22 600 | ↘ 22,000 | ↘ 21 900 | ↗ 22,000 | ↘ 21 800 | ↘ 21,700 |
| 1976 [3] | 1977 [3] | 1978 [3] | 1979 [3] | 1980 [3] | 1981 [3] | 1982 [3] | 1983 [3] | 1984 [3] |
| → 21 700 | ↗ 22 100 | ↘ 21 900 | ↗ 22 600 | ↘ 22 500 | ↘ 22 300 | ↗ 22 400 | → 22 400 | → 22 400 |
| 1985 [3] | 1986 [3] | 1987 [3] | 1988 [3] | 1989 [3] | 1990 [3] | 1991 [3] | 1992 [3] | 1993 [3] |
| ↘ 21 900 | ↗ 22,000 | → 22 000 | ↗ 22 100 | ↘ 21 800 | ↘ 20 300 | ↘ 20,200 | ↗ 20 300 | → 20 300 |
| 1994 [3] | 1995 [3] | 1996 [3] | 1997 [3] | 1998 [3] | 1999 [3] | 2000 [3] | 2001 [3] | 2002 [4] |
| ↘ 20,000 | ↘ 19 800 | ↘ 19 500 | ↘ 19 300 | ↘ 19,200 | ↘ 19 100 | ↗ 19,200 | ↘ 19 100 | ↘ 18 546 |
| 2003 [3] | 2004 [3] | 2005 [3] | 2006 [3] | 2007 [3] | 2008 | 2009 [5] | 2010 [6] | 2011 [7] |
| ↗ 18,700 | ↗ 18 800 | ↘ 18,700 | ↗ 18 800 | → 18 800 | ↘ 18 600 | ↗ 18 648 | ↗ 18 705 | ↘ 18 638 |
| 2012 [8] | 2013 [9] | 2014 [7] | 2015 [10] | 2016 [11] | 2017 [2] | |||
| ↘ 18 360 | ↘ 18 097 | ↘ 17 862 | ↘ 17 626 | ↘ 17 374 | ↘ 17 211 | |||
According to the forecast of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia , the population will be [12] :
- 2024 - 16.23 thousand people.
- 2035 - 14.8 thousand people.
Municipal Territory
In Yaravinsky district there are 22 settlements as part of 14 rural settlements:
| No. | Rural settlements | Administrative Centre | amount populated points | Population | Square, km² |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| one | Rural settlement "Gundinskoye" | Gunda village | one | ↘ 1093 [2] | 343.19 [1] |
| 2 | Rural settlement "Isinginskoe" | village of Isinga | one | ↘ 911 [2] | 1437.54 [1] |
| 3 | Rural settlement "Komsomolskoe" | Komsomolskoye village | one | ↘ 677 [2] | 308.04 [1] |
| four | Rural settlement "Kondinsky" | Telemba village | one | ↘ 1256 [2] | 425.61 [1] |
| five | Rural settlement "Lake" | Ozerny village | 2 | ↘ 499 [2] | 127.81 [1] |
| 6 | Rural settlement "Sosnovo-Ozyorsk" | village Sosnovo-Ozyorsk | four | ↗ 6495 [2] | 961.50 [1] |
| 7 | Rural settlement "Tuzhinkinsky" | Tuzhinka village | one | ↘ 507 [2] | 5.93 [1] |
| eight | Rural settlement "Tuldunskoye" | Tuldun village | one | ↘ 471 [2] | 227.45 [1] |
| 9 | Rural settlement "Ulhasaaskoe" | Gonda village | one | ↘ 507 [2] | 437.15 [1] |
| ten | Rural settlement "Uldurginskoe" | Uldurga village | one | ↘ 1231 [2] | 277.83 [1] |
| eleven | Rural settlement "Ust-Egituyskoe" | Ust-Egita ulus | 2 | ↘ 1032 [2] | 327.40 [1] |
| 12 | Rural settlement "Tselinnoye" | Tselinny village | one | ↘ 417 [2] | 501.56 [1] |
| 13 | Rural settlement "Shiringinsky" | village of Shiring | one | ↘ 545 [2] | 301.00 [1] |
| 14 | Rural settlement "Egituyskoe" | Mozhaik village | four | ↘ 1570 [2] | 444.68 [1] |
| List of settlements of the district | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Locality | Type of | Population | Municipality |
| one | Garam | village | ↘ 208 [13] | Rural settlement "Sosnovo-Ozyorsk" |
| 2 | Gonda | village | ↘ 507 [2] | Rural settlement "Ulhasaaskoe" |
| 3 | Gunda | village | ↘ 1093 [2] | Rural settlement "Gundinskoye" |
| four | Blast furnace | village | ↘ 160 [13] | Rural settlement "Sosnovo-Ozyorsk" |
| five | Isinga | village | ↘ 911 [2] | Rural settlement "Isinginskoe" |
| 6 | Komsomolskoe | village | ↘ 677 [2] | Rural settlement "Komsomolskoe" |
| 7 | Mozhaika | village | ↗ 1117 [13] | Rural settlement "Egituyskoe" |
| eight | Lakeside | village | ↗ 427 [13] | Rural settlement "Lake" |
| 9 | Transverse | village | ↗ 383 [13] | Rural settlement "Egituyskoe" |
| ten | Sosnovo-Ozyorsk | village | ↗ 6128 [6] | Rural settlement "Sosnovo-Ozyorsk" |
| eleven | Telemba | village | ↘ 1256 [2] | Rural settlement "Kondinsky" |
| 12 | Tuzhinka | village | ↘ 507 [2] | Rural settlement "Tuzhinkinsky" |
| 13 | Tuldun | village | ↘ 471 [2] | Rural settlement "Tuldunskoye" |
| 14 | Ukir | village | ↘ 90 [13] | Rural settlement "Sosnovo-Ozyorsk" |
| 15 | Ulzyte | village | ↘ 33 [13] | Rural settlement "Egituyskoe" |
| sixteen | Uldurg | village | ↘ 1231 [2] | Rural settlement "Uldurginskoe" |
| 17 | Ust-Egita | ulus | ↗ 1058 [13] | Rural settlement "Ust-Egituyskoe" |
| 18 | Hangir | ulus | ↘ 73 [13] | Rural settlement "Ust-Egituyskoe" |
| nineteen | Horga | village | ↘ 127 [13] | Rural settlement "Lake" |
| 20 | Virgin | village | ↘ 417 [2] | Rural settlement "Tselinnoye" |
| 21 | Shiringa | village | ↘ 545 [2] | Rural settlement "Shiringinsky" |
| 22 | Egita | village | ↘ 342 [13] | Rural settlement "Egituyskoe" |
Attractions
- Egitui datsan - in the monastery there is one of the revered shrines of the Buddhist world - Sandalwood Buddha . According to legend, it was carved during the life of Buddha Shakyamuni himself, two and a half thousand years ago.
- Hureete, Mokhoy, Gondinskoye, Mozhayskoye, Vitlauskoye are the largest arshans of the healing waters of the Yervinsky district.
- Gunda lake.
- Kondinsky reserve.
- Mohei Reserve.
- Tuldunsky reserve.
Gallery
Egituysky datsan
Zandan Zhuu - Sandalwood Buddha (Egitui Datsan)
Stupa of medicine in the area of Marakt
Stone Fortress Khoroy Shulun
At the entrance to the Eravninsky district
At the entrance to the Eravninsky district
One of the stone stellas in the poetic garden
Monument to soldiers from Ust-Egita
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Republic of Buryatia. The total land area of the municipality
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 The population of the Republic of Buryatia by regions (error 50 people) . Date of treatment February 25, 2015. Archived February 25, 2015.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Census
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 1 2 Summary of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. 5. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3,000 or more . Date of treatment November 14, 2013. Archived November 14, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 Buryatia. The population as of January 1, 2011-2014 . Date of treatment June 18, 2014. Archived June 18, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ Spatial development strategy of the Russian Federation for the period until 2025 (draft)
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 All-Russian population censuses of 2002 and 2010
Literature
- The edge of the blue lakes: Yerevinsky district-70 years: [Rep. Buryatia: Collection / Comp. C.-D. Zh. Zhalsanov]. - Ulan-Ude: Baikal, 1997 .-- 280 s
Links
- The official server of state authorities of the Republic of Buryatia. Yervinsky municipal district
- MOU "Sosnovo-Ozersky secondary school number 1"
- Tourist guide "Baikal". - M .: VIZA publishing house, 2009. pp. 56-59
- http://yaruuna.ru/ Official site of the Administration of the Municipal Formation "Yervinsky district"