Archeda [2] - a river in the Volgograd region of Russia , the left tributary of the Bear . The length of the river is 162 km, the catchment area is 2050 km² [3] . The food of the river is mostly snowy. The flow modulus is about 1 l / (s · km²) [2] . In the upper and middle reaches, it dries in the summer and is not navigable. It flows through the territory of Olkhovsky , Frolovsky and Serafimovichsky regions, along the southwestern outskirts of the Volga Upland .
| Archeda | |
|---|---|
 Archeda in Frolovo | |
| Characteristic | |
| Length | 162 km |
| Pool | 2050 km² |
| Water consumption | ≈ 2 m³ / s |
| Watercourse | |
| Source | |
| • Location | on the border of Frolovsky and Olkhovsky regions |
| • Height | 140 m |
| • Coordinates | |
| Mouth | Dipper |
| • Height | 64 m |
| • Coordinates | |
| River slope | ≈ 0.49 m / km |
| Location | |
| Water system | Medveditsa → Don → Sea of Azov |
| A country |
|
| Region | Volgograd region |
| Areas | Serafimovichsky district , Olkhovsky district , Frolovsky district |
| HWR code | |
 - source  - mouth | |
It has only one significant influx - from the Oak beam near Amelino farm.
Content
Watercourse
From the source, Arched flows south through the territory of the Olkhov district for about 5 km, in this course the river dries up. Then the channel widens, the river becomes more full, turns south-west and flows for about 6 km, after which, at the Archedino-Chernushensky farm (already the Frolovsky district ), it meets the Frolovo - Kamyshin highway and turns a few more to the west.
After that, the river flows parallel to the highway (on the north side) for about 40 km. Passes by the Rubezhnoye farm (at a distance of about 1 km) and the village of Obraztsy (about 4 km), through the Mansky farm, Perfilovsky farm (after it the river no longer dries up), Ternovka. In the Ternovka farm, the river crosses the highway and flows south-west for about 8 km through the Kalinovsky and Shurupovsky farms, where it changes direction, leaves the highway and turns north-west. After 2.5 km Archeda reaches Frolovo . The river runs about 5 km along the southwestern border of the city.
Then Archeda turns west, after 6 km it crosses the M6 Volgograd-Moscow highway, immediately after which it falls into the Vetyutnev farm . After that, in the lower reaches, the river flows along the Archedinsky-Don sands . Then more than 30 km to the west through the farm Gulyaevka, Archedinsky forestry, Kolobrodov, Shkolny, Padok. Gradually, the river turns to the north-west and already in the Serafimovichi district , after the Nikulichev, Poselsky, Dvorki and Nezhnyanka farms, it flows into Medveditsa 3 km east of the village of Archedinskaya . The distance from the source of the river to Medveditsa is about 35 kilometers, but the river travels 162 kilometers to fall into Medveditsa several tens of kilometers downstream.
Settlements on the River
The city of Frolovo is located on the Archeda River, the railway station in which also bears the name of Archeda . From source to mouth:
- farm Archedino-Chernushinsky
- Mansky farm
- Perfilovsky farm
- farm Ternovka
- farm Kalinovsky
- Shurupovsky farm
- Frolovo city
- farm Vetyutnev
- farm Gulyaevka
- Kolobrodov farm
- The village of Archedinsky forestry
- Shkolny settlement
- farm Padok
- farm Nikulichev
- Village
- Kundryuchkin
- Nizhnyanka
History
Probably one of the first references to the river is found in the Book of the Big Drawing (1627) [4] :
And below the Karmysh River, the Archeda River fell into the Ursa River, 130 miles to the Archeda duct ...
In the spring of 2003, a severe flood occurred in the Volgograd Region . At the same time, Archeda flooded a very large territory [5] .
In 2010, there was again a severe flood [6] .
Name Origin
Versions:
- under the assumption of B. Lashchilin, this name is associated with the name of the Tatar prince Archak, however the names of rivers formed from personal names are a rare occurrence in hydronymy [7] [8] ;
- V. I. Dahl explains the word archak as “a wooden skeleton of a saddle” and notes that the Cossacks were skilled archaic; however, certain phonetic and derivational difficulties do not allow the adoption of such an etymology [8] ;
- the most probable is the version according to which the name of the river corresponds to the word "archa" used in Turkic and Mongolian languages: "juniper, pine, talnik", that is, in this case we have a name like "Sosnovka" or "Talovka" preserved without translation [ 8] .
Notes
- ↑ Surface Water Resources of the USSR: Hydrological Understanding. T. 7. Donskoy district / ed. D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovsky. - L .: Gidrometeoizdat, 1964 .-- 267 p.
- ↑ 1 2 Archeda // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
- ↑ State Water Register . Archeda . textual.ru . Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia (March 29, 2009). Date of treatment December 20, 2018. Archived March 29, 2009.
- ↑ Book of the Big Drawing . www.kirsoft.com.ru . Circulation date May 15, 2019.
- ↑ “Build a school on a hill, because small rivers can wake up ...” . "Teacher's Newspaper" No. 18 (9943) (April 29, 2003). Archived February 10, 2012.
- ↑ Flood water cut Frolovo from the (Inaccessible link) . Volgograd city portal "Hometown" . LLC “Regional News” (March 26, 2010). Archived on April 4, 2010.
- ↑ Lashchilin B. On native expanses. - Volgograd, 1968.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Kryukova I.V., Suprun V.I. On the historical and linguistic study of Don hydronymy // Issues of Onomastics: Journal. - 2004. - No. 1 . - S. 82 . Archived on October 7, 2017.