Fokker 100 ( Fokker 100 ) - medium-range passenger aircraft. The largest production aircraft of the Netherlands Aircraft Company of the same name .
| Fokker 100 | |
|---|---|
Fokker 100 Alliance Airlines | |
| Type of | narrow-body mid-range passenger aircraft |
| Developer | |
| Manufacturer | |
| First flight | November 30, 1986 |
| Start of operation | 1988 year |
| Status | operated by |
| Operators | |
| Years of production | 1986 - 1997 |
| Units produced | 283 |
| Base model | Fokker f28 |
| Options | Fokker 70 |
Content
Description
Fokker 100 is a narrow - bodied medium-range jet aircraft with a capacity of up to 107 passengers (hence the number 100 in the name) and is designed for short and medium-haul flights. The basis for this aircraft was the Fokker F28 glider of the same company. In the developed model, the fuselage was extended by 5.51 meters, which allowed to increase the number of passengers to 107 people instead of 85 people in the F28-4000 model. In connection with the lengthening of the fuselage, the wing mechanization was changed to increase lift on takeoff and landing. The wingspan of the F100 increased by almost 3 meters compared to the F28. At the "hundred" it is 28.08 meters, and at the "twenty-eighth" 25.1 meters. Also, the internal equipment was changed, including the interior of the cabin.
The Fokker 100 uses two Rolls-Royce Tay Mk 620-15 turbofan engines each with a 61.6 kN thrust or two Rolls-Royce Tay Mk 650-15 turbofan engines with a thrust of 67.2 kN each.
The first flight of the Fokker 100 took place on November 30, 1986, certification was completed in November 1987, and the first deliveries to Swissair, which became the first operator of the production model F100, began in February 1988.
Low operating costs and the practical lack of competition in this class made it one of the most popular aircraft in the late 1980s, until the advent of the improved machines of the Bombardier CRJ200 and Embraer ERJ 145 families.
Although the aircraft was successful in the market, but due to ineffective management, the company continued to lose money and finally went bankrupt in March 1996.
The production of Fokker 100 aircraft ended in 1997 , a total of 283 aircraft were produced. As of August 2006 , 229 Fokker 100 aircraft remained in operation with 47 airlines in the world.
Flight performance
- Specifications
- Crew : 2 people
- Passenger Capacity: 100 people
- Payload : 11563 kg
- Length : 35.53 m
- Wing span : 28.08 m
- Height : 8.5 m
- Maximum fuselage width: 3.30 m
- Wing Area: 93.5 m²
- Empty weight: 24.272 kg
- Curb weight: 43.390 kg
- Normal take-off weight: 43.920 kg
- Maximum take-off weight : 44,450 kg
- Fuel capacity: 5 135 l
- Powerplant: 2 × Turbojet Rolls-Royce Tay Mk. 650-15 or Tay 620
- Flight characteristics
- Maximum speed: 845 km / h
- Cruising speed : 755 km / h
- Practical range: 3111 km
- Practical ceiling : 11300 m
Operators
The main operators of 229 Fokker 100 aircraft (as of November 2008): MexicanaClick (26), Alliance Airlines (11), Avianca (29), Iran Air (18), Alpi Eagles (10), Iran Aseman Airlines (12), Austrian Arrows ( 16), Brit Air (13), KLM Cityhopper (20), Regional (10), and Skywest Airlines (8), Bek Air (7), Air Berlin (6), Air Niugini (6). The remaining 29 airlines operate fewer aircraft of this type.
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Airlines that previously used the aircraft
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Aircraft Losses
As of July 20, 2019, a total of 16 Fokker 100 aircraft were lost as a result of accidents and serious accidents. [1] The Fokker 100 was tried to hijack 2 times, while no one was killed. In total, 183 people died in these incidents. [2]
| date | Board number | Accident scene | The victims | Short description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03/05/1993 | PH-KXL | Skopje | 83/97 | Crashed when climbing due to icing of the wing. |
| 10/31/1996 | PT-MRK | Sao paulo | 4 + 95/95 | Spontaneous inclusion of the reverse of the right engine during climb, fell on a densely populated residential area. |
| 01/15/1998 | EP-IDC | Isfahan | 0/113 | He sat on a dry riverbed 10 km from the airport. Sold for parts. |
| 05/23/2001 | N1419D | Dallas | 0/92 | When landing, the landing gear broke. Manufacturing defects. |
| 08/30/2002 | PT-MQH | Birigui | 0/29 | Fuel leakage and engine shutdown during the flight, forced to sit in the field. |
| 08/30/2002 | PT-MRL | Sao paulo | 0/38 | Hydraulic failure, landing with an unreleased chassis. |
| 06/29/2005 | 5N-COO | Lagos | 0/91 | Problems with hydraulics, landing gear broke during landing. |
| 01/25/2007 | F-gmpg | By | 1 + 0/54 | When taking off under icing conditions, it lost stability. Take-off was interrupted , the liner rolled out of the runway and crashed into a truck. |
| 06/29/2007 | TU-VAA | Bouake | 4 / n.d. | Board of the Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire. When following to the platform after landing, it was fired from rocket-propelled grenade launchers, the prime minister survived. |
| 01/02/2008 | EP-IDB | Tehran | 0/59 | When taking off in a snowstorm, he descended from the runway and caught fire [3] . |
| 09/14/2009 | D-AFKE | Stuttgart | 0/78 | He made an emergency landing, the liner received severe damage. On board was one of the leaders of the SPD Franz Müntefering . |
| 08/26/2010 | EP-ASL | Tabriz | 0/110 | On the run after landing, he rolled out of the runway into the ditch. |
| 12/25/2012 | XY-AGC | Heho | 1 + 1/71 | He made a rough landing on the road instead of the runway in dense fog and caught fire. |
| 03/28/2014 | PR-OAF | Brasilia | 0/49 | Hydraulic failure, landing with an unreleased chassis. |
| 05/10/2014 | EP-ASZ | Mashhad | 0/103 | He made an emergency landing due to the fact that the left landing gear did not clean. |
| 05/11/2014 | 5N-SIK | Ganla | 0/2 | Made a hard landing. |
| 03/27/2016 | UP-F1012 | Astana | 0/121 | He accidentally sat down with an unreleased front landing gear. Structurally-manufacturing defect in the cable of the drive of the hydraulic unit for cleaning and releasing landing gear racks. |
See also
- Fokker 50
- Fokker 70
Notes
- ↑ Harro Ranter. Aviation Safety Network> ASN Aviation Safety Database> Type index> ASN Aviation Safety Database results . www.aviation-safety.net. Date of treatment March 16, 2019.
- ↑ Harro Ranter. Aviation Safety Network> ASN Aviation Safety Database> Aircraft type index> Fokker 100> Fokker 100 Statistics . aviation-safety.net. Date of treatment March 16, 2019.
- ↑ YouTube - Broadcast Yourself