The UEFA Champions League is an annual football tournament founded in 1955 [1] . Winners of football championships of countries that are members of the UEFA (Union of European Football Associations), with the exception of Liechtenstein , which does not have its own championship, as well as clubs that took second to fourth places in the strongest European championships, take part in the UEFA Champions League draw [2] . The current winner of the tournament is Liverpool , who beat Tottenham Hotspur in the 2019 final with a 2-0 score in regular time.
From the first draw of 1955/56 until the 1990/91 season, the tournament was called the European Cup ( Eng. European Cup ) [1] . Initially, only winners of national championships, as well as a club that won the previous tournament, were allowed to participate in the Cup. This principle was changed in 1997, when teams taking second place in the strongest European championships [3] were allowed to participate in the tournament, and the winner of the tournament ceased to automatically receive the right to participate in the next draw. The rules for participation were again changed in 2005, when the current champion, Liverpool , received permission to participate in the tournament [4] . The first final of the European Cup was held in 1956 in France , at the Park de Princes stadium. Real Madrid beat Reims 4-3 .
In the 1991/92 season, the tournament was called the “ Amstel Champions League” and changed the format [5] , making a departure from the Olympic system in the form of a group tournament. This was the first Champions League draw; Then the anthem and the emblem of the tournament appeared, which are still used today. Since the 1992/93 season, the tournament has been called the UEFA Champions League .
The club, having won the Champions League five times or three times in a row, gets the cup, which is awarded to the winners, for eternal storage [6] . Currently, only six teams have received this privilege: Real Madrid , Ajax , Bayern , Milan , Liverpool , Barcelona .
Real Madrid holds the record for the number of victories in the tournament, winning it thirteen times. The club also owns the longest series of victories in the finals - he won the first five tournaments (from 1956 to 1960). Also, “Real” is the first club that managed to win the Champions League three times in a row in the new format of the tournament (in 2016 , 2017 and in 2018). “ Juventus ” more often than other teams (7 times) lost in the final matches, “ Bayern ” and “ Benfica ” lost 5 times. Spain is the record holder for the number of victories in the tournament - 18 times, England comes in second with 13 wins [7] . In addition, another curious achievement belongs to England: the tournament was won by 5 different teams from this country, that is, more than from any other [8] .
Content
- 1 Winners
- 1.1 Legend
- 1.2 Finals
- 2 Number of wins
- 2.1 By club
- 2.2 Country
- 3 See also
- 4 notes
- 4.1 Footnotes
- 4.2 Sources
- 5 Links
Winners
Legend
| The match ended in extra time |
| The winner of the match was determined in the penalty shoot-out |
| The match was replayed |
Finals
| Season | A country | Winner [9] [10] | Account [9] [10] | Finalist [9] [10] | A country | Stadium [9] [10] | Viewers | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1955/56 | Spain | RealMadrid | 4: 3 | Reims | France | Parc des Princes , Paris | 38,239 | |
| 1956/57 | Spain | RealMadrid | 2-0 | Fiorentina | Italy | Santiago Bernabeu , Madrid | 120,000 | |
| 1957/58 | Spain | RealMadrid | 3: 2 | Milan | Italy | Eisel , Brussels | 67,000 | |
| 1958/59 | Spain | RealMadrid | 2-0 | Reims | France | Neckarstadium , Stuttgart | 80,000 | |
| 1959/60 | Spain | RealMadrid | 7: 3 | Eintracht | Germany | Hampden Park , Glasgow | 135,000 | |
| 1960/61 | Portugal | Benfica | 3: 2 | Barcelona | Spain | Wankdorf , Bern | 33,000 | |
| 1961/62 | Portugal | Benfica | 5: 3 | RealMadrid | Spain | Olympic , Amsterdam | 65,000 | |
| 1962/63 | Italy | Milan | 2: 1 | Benfica | Portugal | Wembley , London | 45,700 | |
| 1963/64 | Italy | International | 3: 1 | RealMadrid | Spain | Praterstadium , Vienna | 72,000 | |
| 1964/65 | Italy | International | 1-0 | Benfica | Portugal | San Siro , Milan | 85,000 | |
| 1965/66 | Spain | RealMadrid | 2: 1 | Partisan | Yugoslavia | Eisel , Brussels | 55,000 | |
| 1966/67 | Scotland | Celtic | 2: 1 | International | Italy | National , Lisbon | 56,000 | |
| 1967/68 | England | Manchester United | 4: 1 | Benfica | Portugal | Wembley , London | 92,225 | |
| 1968/69 | Italy | Milan | 4: 1 | Ajax | Netherlands | Santiago Bernabeu , Madrid | 50,000 | |
| 1969/70 | Netherlands | Feyenoord | 2: 1 | Celtic | Scotland | San Siro , Milan | 50,000 | |
| 1970/71 | Netherlands | Ajax | 2-0 | Panathinaikos | Greece | Wembley , London | 90,000 | |
| 1971/72 | Netherlands | Ajax | 2-0 | International | Italy | De Quip , Rotterdam | 67,000 | |
| 1972/73 | Netherlands | Ajax | 1-0 | Juventus | Italy | Red Star , Belgrade | 93,500 | |
| 1973/74 | Germany | Bavaria | 1: 1 | Atletico Madrid | Spain | Eisel , Brussels | 49,000 | [nb 1] |
| Replay. | Germany | Bavaria | 4-0 | Atletico Madrid | Spain | Eisel , Brussels | 23,000 | |
| 1974/75 | Germany | Bavaria | 2-0 | Leeds United | England | Parc des Princes , Paris | 50,000 | |
| 1975/76 | Germany | Bavaria | 1-0 | Saint Etienne | France | Hampden Park , Glasgow | 54 864 | |
| 1976/77 | England | Liverpool | 3: 1 | Borussia Monchengladbach | Germany | Olympic , Rome | 52,000 | |
| 1977/78 | England | Liverpool | 1-0 | Bruges | Belgium | Wembley , London | 92,000 | |
| 1978/79 | England | Nottingham forest | 1-0 | Malmo | Sweden | Olympiastadion , Munich | 57,000 | |
| 1979/80 | England | Nottingham forest | 1-0 | Hamburg | Germany | Santiago Bernabeu , Madrid | 50,000 | |
| 1980/81 | England | Liverpool | 1-0 | RealMadrid | Spain | Parc des Princes , Paris | 48 360 | |
| 1981/82 | England | Aston Villa | 1-0 | Bavaria | Germany | De Quip , Rotterdam | 46,000 | |
| 1982/83 | Germany | Hamburg | 1-0 | Juventus | Italy | Olympic , Athens | 75,000 | |
| 1983/84 | England | Liverpool | 1: 1* | Roma | Italy | Olympic , Rome | 69 693 | [nb 2] |
| 1984/85 | Italy | Juventus | 1-0 | Liverpool | England | Eisel , Brussels | 59,000 | |
| 1985/86 | Romania | Steaua | 0: 0 * | Barcelona | Spain | Ramon Sanchez Pizjuan , Seville | 70,000 | [nb 3] |
| 1986/87 | Portugal | Porto | 2: 1 | Bavaria | Germany | Praterstadium , Vienna | 62,000 | |
| 1987/88 | Netherlands | PSV | 0: 0 * | Benfica | Portugal | Neckarstadium , Stuttgart | 70,000 | [nb 4] |
| 1988/89 | Italy | Milan | 4-0 | Steaua | Romania | Camp Nou , Barcelona | 97,000 | |
| 1989/90 | Italy | Milan | 1-0 | Benfica | Portugal | Praterstadium , Vienna | 57,500 | |
| 1990/91 | Yugoslavia | Crvena Star | 0: 0 * | Marseilles | France | San Nicola , Bari | 56,000 | [nb 5] |
| 1991/92 | Spain | Barcelona | 1-0 | Sampdoria | Italy | Wembley , London | 70,827 | |
| 1992/93 | France | Marseilles | 1-0 | Milan | Italy | Olympiastadion , Munich | 64,400 | |
| 1993/94 | Italy | Milan | 4-0 | Barcelona | Spain | Olympic , Athens | 70,000 | |
| 1994/95 | Netherlands | Ajax | 1-0 | Milan | Italy | Ernst Happel , Vienna | 49,730 | |
| 1995/96 | Italy | Juventus | 1: 1 * | Ajax | Netherlands | Olympic , Rome | 67,000 | [nb 6] |
| 1996/97 | Germany | Borussia Dortmund | 3: 1 | Juventus | Italy | Olympiastadion , Munich | 59,000 | |
| 1997/98 | Spain | RealMadrid | 1-0 | Juventus | Italy | Amsterdam Arena , Amsterdam | 47,500 | |
| 1998/99 | England | Manchester United | 2: 1 | Bavaria | Germany | Camp Nou , Barcelona | 90 045 | |
| 1999/00 | Spain | RealMadrid | 3-0 | Valencia | Spain | Stade de France , Saint-Denis | 78 759 | |
| 2000/01 | Germany | Bavaria | 1: 1 * | Valencia | Spain | San Siro , Milan | 71,500 | [nb 7] |
| 2001/02 | Spain | RealMadrid | 2: 1 | Bayer 04 | Germany | Hampden Park , Glasgow | 52,000 | |
| 2002/03 | Italy | Milan | 0: 0 * | Juventus | Italy | Old Trafford , Manchester | 63,215 | [nb 8] |
| 2003/04 | Portugal | Porto | 3-0 | Monaco | France | Aufschalke Arena , Gelsenkirchen | 52,000 | |
| 2004/05 | England | Liverpool | 3: 3 * | Milan | Italy | Olympic , Istanbul | 70 024 | [nb 9] |
| 2005/06 | Spain | Barcelona | 2: 1 | Arsenal | England | Stade de France , Saint-Denis | 79,500 | |
| 2006/07 | Italy | Milan | 2: 1 | Liverpool | England | Olympic , Athens | 74,000 | |
| 2007/08 | England | Manchester United | 1: 1 * | Chelsea | England | Luzhniki Stadium , Moscow | 67 310 | [nb 10] |
| 2008/09 | Spain | Barcelona | 2-0 | Manchester United | England | Olympic , Rome | 62,467 | |
| 2009/10 | Italy | International | 2-0 | Bavaria | Germany | Santiago Bernabeu , Madrid | 73 170 | |
| 2010/11 | Spain | Barcelona | 3: 1 | Manchester United | England | Wembley , London | 87 695 | |
| 2011/12 | England | Chelsea | 1: 1 * | Bavaria | Germany | Allianz Arena , Munich | 66,000 | |
| 2012/13 | Germany | Bavaria | 2: 1 | Borussia Dortmund | Germany | Wembley , London | 86,298 | |
| 2013/14 | Spain | RealMadrid | 4: 1 | Atletico Madrid | Spain | Estadio da Lush , Lisbon | 60 976 | |
| 2014/15 | Spain | Barcelona | 3: 1 | Juventus | Italy | Olympiastadion , Berlin | 70,442 | |
| 2015/16 | Spain | RealMadrid | 1: 1 * | Atletico Madrid | Spain | San Siro , Milan | 71 942 | |
| 2016/17 | Spain | RealMadrid | 4: 1 | Juventus | Italy | Millennium Cardiff | 74,500 | |
| 2017/18 | Spain | RealMadrid | 3: 1 | Liverpool | England | NSC Olimpiysky , Kiev | 61 561 | |
| 2018/19 | England | Liverpool | 2-0 | Tottenham Hotspur | England | Metropolitan , Madrid | 63,272 | |
| Upcoming Finals | ||||||||
| 2019/20 | -: - | Olympic , Istanbul | ||||||
| 2020/21 | -: - | Gazprom Arena , St. Petersburg | ||||||
| 2021/22 | -: - | Allianz Arena , Munich | ||||||
| 2022/23 | -: - | Wembley , London | ||||||
Number of Wins
By Club
| Club | Victory in the finale | Defeat in the finale | Years of victories in the finals | Years of defeat in the finals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RealMadrid | 13 | 3 | 1956 , 1957 , 1958 , 1959 , 1960 , 1966 , 1998 , 2000 , 2002 , 2014 , 2016 , 2017 , 2018 | 1962 , 1964 , 1981 |
| Milan | 7 | four | 1963 , 1969 , 1989 , 1990 , 1994 , 2003 , 2007 | 1958 , 1993 , 1995 , 2005 |
| Liverpool | 6 | 3 | 1977 , 1978 , 1981 , 1984 , 2005 , 2019 | 1985 , 2007 , 2018 |
| Bavaria | 5 | 5 | 1974 , 1975 , 1976 , 2001 , 2013 | 1982 , 1987 , 1999 , 2010 , 2012 |
| Barcelona | 5 | 3 | 1992 , 2006 , 2009 , 2011 , 2015 | 1961 , 1986 , 1994 |
| Ajax | four | 2 | 1971 , 1972 , 1973 , 1995 | 1969 , 1996 |
| International | 3 | 2 | 1964 , 1965 , 2010 | 1967 , 1972 |
| Manchester United | 3 | 2 | 1968 , 1999 , 2008 | 2009 , 2011 |
| Juventus | 2 | 7 | 1985 , 1996 | 1973 , 1983 , 1997 , 1998 , 2003 , 2015 , 2017 |
| Benfica Lisbon | 2 | 5 | 1961 , 1962 | 1963 , 1965 , 1968 , 1988 , 1990 |
| Nottingham forest | 2 | 0 | 1979 , 1980 | |
| Porto | 2 | 0 | 1987 , 2004 | |
| Celtic | one | one | 1967 | 1970 |
| Hamburg | one | one | 1983 | 1980 |
| Steaua | one | one | 1986 | 1989 |
| Marseilles | one | one | 1993 | 1991 |
| Borussia Dortmund | one | one | 1997 | 2013 |
| Chelsea | one | one | 2012 | 2008 |
| Feyenoord | one | 0 | 1970 | |
| Aston Villa | one | 0 | 1982 | |
| PSV | one | 0 | 1988 | |
| Crvena Star | one | 0 | 1991 | |
| Atletico Madrid | 0 | 3 | 1974 , 2014 , 2016 | |
| Reims | 0 | 2 | 1956 , 1959 | |
| Valencia | 0 | 2 | 2000 , 2001 | |
| Fiorentina | 0 | one | 1957 | |
| Eintracht Frankfurt | 0 | one | 1960 | |
| Partisan | 0 | one | 1966 | |
| Panathinaikos | 0 | one | 1971 | |
| Leeds United | 0 | one | 1975 | |
| Saint Etienne | 0 | one | 1976 | |
| Borussia Monchengladbach | 0 | one | 1977 | |
| Bruges | 0 | one | 1978 | |
| Malmo | 0 | one | 1979 | |
| Roma | 0 | one | 1984 | |
| Sampdoria | 0 | one | 1992 | |
| Bayer 04 | 0 | one | 2002 | |
| Monaco | 0 | one | 2004 | |
| Arsenal London | 0 | one | 2006 | |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 0 | one | 2019 |
By country
| A country | Winners | Finalists | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spain | eighteen | eleven | |
| England | 13 | 9 | [nb 11] |
| Italy | 12 | 16 | [nb 12] |
| Germany | 7 | 10 | |
| Netherlands | 6 | 2 | [nb 13] |
| Portugal | four | 5 | |
| France | one | 5 | |
| Scotland | one | one | |
| Romania | one | one | [nb 14] |
| Yugoslavia | one | one | |
| Greece | 0 | one | |
| Belgium | 0 | one | |
| Sweden | 0 | one |
See also
- List of Head Coaches Winning European Cup and UEFA Champions League
Notes
Footnotes
- ↑ Bayern won the replay with a score of 4: 0 [11]
- ↑ Liverpool won the penalty shootout 4–2 [12]
- ↑ Steaua won the penalty shootout 2-0 0 [13]
- ↑ PSV won the penalty shootout 6–5 [14]
- ↑ " Red Star " won the penalty shootout with a score of 5: 3 [15]
- ↑ Juventus won the penalty shootout 4–2 [16]
- ↑ Bayern won the penalty shootout with a score of 5: 4 [17]
- ↑ AC Milan won the penalty shootout 3–2 [18]
- ↑ Liverpool won the penalty shootout 3-2 [19]
- ↑ Manchester United won the penalty shootout with a score of 6: 5 [20]
- ↑ The Football League rejected Chelsea's request to participate in the first draw, citing a busy schedule for the English championship [21] .
UEFA imposed a ban on playing in European clubs in all clubs in England for five years due to the Eisel tragedy , and Liverpool was supposed to serve an additional three years, but a year after lifting the ban from other clubs, Liverpool was granted amnesty [22] [23 ] [23 ] - ↑ Italian champion in the 1973/74 season, Lazio was disqualified from the 1974/75 European Cup [24]
- ↑ Dutch champion in the 1989/90 season , Ajax was disqualified from the 1990/91 European Cup . [25]
- ↑ Romanian clubs did not participate in the first draw of the tournament .
Sources
- ↑ 1 2 History , UEFA Official Website (May 19, 2013). Archived on May 19, 2013. Date of treatment May 19, 2013.
- ↑ Competition format (English) , UEFA Official Website (19 May 2013). Archived on May 19, 2013. Date of treatment May 19, 2013.
- ↑ 1997/98: Seventh heaven for Madrid , UEFA Official Website (May 19, 2013). Archived on May 19, 2013. Date of treatment May 19, 2013.
- ↑ Liverpool get in Champions League (English) , BBC Sport (May 19, 2013). Archived February 3, 2012. Date of treatment May 19, 2013.
- ↑ All tournaments of the Champions League in a new format (Russian) , Soccer-stat.ru (May 19, 2013). Date of treatment May 19, 2013.
- ↑ Regulations of the UEFA Champions League (English) (PDF), UEFA Official Website (19 May 2013). Archived on May 19, 2013. Date of treatment May 19, 2013.
- ↑ Haslam, Andrew . Spain Savor European pre-eminence ( UEFA ) , UEFA Official Website (May 19, 2013). Archived on May 19, 2013. Date of treatment May 19, 2013.
- ↑ 1985: English teams banned after Heysel , BBC Archive (May 19, 2013). Archived on May 19, 2013. Date of treatment May 19, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Football's premier club competition: History , UEFA Official Website (May 19, 2013). Archived on May 19, 2013. Date of treatment May 19, 2013.
Each season has its own page, a link to the section "Previous winners":
For YYYY — ZZ season, see http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/history/season= YYYY /index.html - ↑ 1 2 3 4 European Champions' Cup (English) , Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (May 19, 2013). Archived on May 19, 2013. Date of treatment May 19, 2013.
Each season has its own page, a link to the "Winners" section:
For YYYY — ZZ season, see http://www.rsssf.com/ec/ec YYYYZZ .html # cc - ↑ 1973/74: Müller ends Bayern wait (English) , UEFA Official Website (19 May 2013). Archived on May 19, 2013. Date of treatment May 19, 2013.
- ↑ 1983/84: Kennedy spot on for Liverpool , UEFA Official Website (May 19, 2013). Archived on May 19, 2013. Date of treatment May 19, 2013.
- ↑ 1985/86: Steaua stun Barcelona (English) , UEFA Official Website (May 19, 2013). Archived on May 19, 2013. Date of treatment May 19, 2013.
- ↑ 1987/88: PSV prosper from Oranje boom ( UEFA ) , UEFA Official Website (May 19, 2013). Archived on May 19, 2013. Date of treatment May 19, 2013.
- ↑ 1990/91: Crvena Zvezda spot on , UEFA Official Website (May 19, 2013). Archived on May 19, 2013. Date of treatment May 19, 2013.
- ↑ 1995/96: Juve hold their nerve , UEFA Official Website (May 19, 2013). Archived on May 19, 2013. Date of treatment May 19, 2013.
- ↑ 2000/01: Kahn saves day for Bayern ( UEFA ) , UEFA Official Website (May 19, 2013). Archived on May 19, 2013. Date of treatment May 19, 2013.
- ↑ 2002/03: Shevchenko spot on for Milan (English) , UEFA Official Website (07/19/2010). Archived on May 19, 2013. Date of treatment May 19, 2013.
- ↑ 2004/05: Liverpool belief defies Milan ( UEFA official website) (19 May 2013). Archived on May 19, 2013. Date of treatment May 19, 2013.
- ↑ 2007/08: Fate favors triumphant United (English) , UEFA Official Website (05.21.2010). Archived on May 19, 2013. Date of treatment May 19, 2013.
- ↑ Radnedge, Keir. 50 Years of the Champions League & European Cup. - Carlton Books, 2007. - P. 18. - ISBN 978-1-84442-326-2 .
- ↑ Coslett, Paul . Heysel disaster (English) , BBC Liverpool (May 19, 2013). Archived on May 19, 2013. Date of treatment May 19, 2013.
- ↑ Charlton unveils Munchen memorial (English) , BBC News (May 19, 2013). Archived on May 19, 2013. Date of treatment May 19, 2013.
- ↑ Mariani, Maurizio . Italian Clubs in European Cups: All results Champions 'Cup / Champions' League (English) , RSSSF (May 19, 2013). Archived on May 19, 2013. Date of treatment May 19, 2013.
- ↑ Haisma, Marcel . Ajax in the European Cups , Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (May 19, 2013). Archived March 26, 2012. Date of treatment May 19, 2013.
Links
- Official website
- Official site (Russian)