Rodniki (Ramensky district)

1926 - From the census materials it became known about the farm Rodniki with a population of 5 people.

The census recorded other farms - Venchik, Kupriyanov, Savelyev and Yurichev. Each of them consisted of one yard. All these small settlements were administratively subordinate to the Vyalkovsky village council, which was part of the Bykovsky volost.

Apparently, the farm appeared before 1917 on the lands of the peasants of the villages of Verey and Vyalok. On their territory, the census recorded the farm, which became around 1930 the state farm "Rodniki". Count Alexei Chudakov rented a small piece of forest in the area of ​​the current Plemzavod from the Specific Department.

In the green, this interesting man for his time created a unique landscape, the views of which were used by the artist I. Bilibin to create illustrations for Russian folk tales.

The current territory of the village also partially belonged to 82 specific quitrent items. On a topographic map of the Moscow province of the 1920s . with a scale of 1 cm = 500 m, a forest, a vast field, a cemetery and a farm are shown at the site of the village. The same objects are marked on the 1931 map. http://poselok-rodniki.ru/poselok/istoriya/ In 1930, in the guide “Dachas and Neighborhoods of Moscow”, an article about the village of Udelnaya mentioned the state farm “Rodniki” at the school of the People's Commissariat for Education. At the state farm there was a garden economy, the products of which were sold to summer residents. On May 3, 1932, in the decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR “On the Network of Scientific Research Institutions of the RSFSR”, the Rabbit Research Institute was mentioned, which became the city-forming enterprise of the village. The main building of the research institute, built in the style of the Stalinist Empire style in 1948, has been preserved. After the adoption of the Stalinist Plan for the Reconstruction of Moscow in 1935, settlements began to form for residents of the capital who wished to relocate to the suburbs from the neighborhoods to be demolished.

July 21, 1936 issued a decree of the CEC and the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR "On the procedure for eviction in Moscow, Leningrad and Kiev from residential buildings intended for demolition and major reconstruction". The fourth paragraph of this document reports on the provision of land to the evicted. In 1937, the construction of a new settlement in the village of Udelnaya began on empty land near the Institute of Rabbit Breeding. The village was called "Gully-Vyalka" in the villages near which it arose. Before World War II, only private houses, a shop, and a seven-year school, which opened on September 1, 1941, can be built. During the Great Patriotic War, a large part of the male population was called up from the village. 420 people did not return from the fronts (the number of deaths was specified according to the Memorial SBS). In 1941, located in the village of Udelnaya sanatorium, an evacuation hospital was located. Soldiers who died of wounds were buried in the old village cemetery "Bykovo-vyalka" (founded in 1904) http://www.obd-memorial.ru/html/info.htm?id=50780398&page=126 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131217035541/http://poselok-rodniki.ru/news/obshhestvo/v-pamyat-o-velikoj-pobede/ Burials lost. After World War II, the population of the village doubled and amounted to three thousand people.

On April 28, 1948, a resolution was issued by the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR “on classifying the settlement of Ovrazhki-Vyalka of the Ramensky District of the Moscow Region as a summer residence” (GARF f. A385, op. 17, case 988). In accordance with this decree, “Gully-Vyalka” received administrative independence from Udelnaya. A pharmacy, a library and an outpatient clinic appeared in the village. May 19, 1955 by the decision of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR, the village of Ovrazhki-Vyalka was renamed Rodniki. (GARF f. A385, op. 17, case 2761). By the way, the village could be called Moscow - with such a proposal the residents turned to the government.

In 1962, the Research Institute of Fur Breeding and Rabbit Breeding built the first three-story building for employees. Over time, the Rabbits microdistrict was formed, consisting mainly of five-story houses, which became the modern center of the settlement.

From January 1, 2006 to May 4, 2019 formed the municipality of the same name (the urban settlement of Rodniki ) as the only settlement in its composition ^{[3] [4]} .

In Rodniki there is a NIIPZK (Institute of Fur Breeding and Rabbit Farming) with a branch in the Rodenevo microdistrict (Kraskovo) , the Rodniki breeding plant.

On the territory of the village there are a comprehensive school, a recreation center "Rodniki", a library, a youth sports school, and a music school. kindergarten, outpatient clinic.

There is a church of the Nativity of Christ (built in 2000-2005) ^[5]

On the outskirts of the urban settlement of Rodniki is the only mosque in Ramensky district . ^[6]

In the city, communication services are provided by Intelsk LLC and Iform LLC.

• List of settlements Ramensky district

• Emelyanov I. Rodniki. - Ramenskoye: Polygraph-business, 2008.
• Emelyanov I. History and modernity of the village of Rodniki. - 2013. (preparing to print)
• Archive materials: GARF, TsIAM, TsAMO
• Vetrova M., Danchenko D., Kiryukhin N., Komov M. A brief history of the village of Rodniki, Ramensky district from 1939 to 1967. (typescript).