The doctrine of the two kingdoms is a Lutheran concept that substantiates the divinity of secular (state) power and the need for obedience to it. It is based on the idea that God equally rules two kingdoms: the spiritual ( Lat. Regnum Christi ) and the earthly ( Lat. Regnum civile ). He rules the spiritual kingdom as the head of the church , but earthly kings are in the power of God and willfully fulfill His will. In addition, people, fulfilling their worldly professional duties, also carry out this calling by God. All legitimate professions are pleasing to God. However, Luther left the right not to submit to secular authority when it encroached on the spiritual: on religion. But at the same time, he recognized passive resistance as the main form of protest, denying the right to rebellion and rebellion.
Lutheran doctrine of the two kingdoms is a development of Augustine 's idea of ββtwo cities
Bible Justification
- No power is not from God; existing authority from God is established. Therefore, one who opposes authority opposes God's order (Rom. 13: 1-2)
- Be Submissive to All Human Authorities (1 Pet. 2:13)
Dogmatic rationale
- Legitimate government institutions are God's good deeds ( AI , Art. XVI: 1)