Yaya is an urban-type settlement in the Kemerovo region , the administrative center of the Yaya district of the Kemerovo region . The village is located on the Yaya River.
| Urban-type settlement | |||
| Yaya | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| A country |  Russia | ||
| Subject of the federation | Kemerovo region | ||
| Municipal District | Yaysky | ||
| Urban settlement | Egg | ||
| Chapter | Myalenko Evgeny Vladimirovich | ||
| History and Geography | |||
| Founded | 1897 | ||
| Former names | Frying | ||
| Timezone | UTC + 7 | ||
| Population | |||
| Population | ↘ 10 428 [1] people ( 2019 ) | ||
| Nationalities | mixed | ||
| Katoykonim | egg, egg, eggs | ||
| Digital identifiers | |||
| Telephone code | +7 38441 | ||
| Postcode | 652100 | ||
| OKATO Code | 32243551 | ||
| OKTMO Code | |||
| pos-yaya.ru | |||
The population is 10,428 [1] people. (2019).
Content
- 1 History
- 2 Etymology
- 3 population
- 4 Economics
- 5 Education
- 6 Climate
- 7 Television
- 8 In the literature
- 9 notes
- 10 Links
History
It arose in 1897 in connection with the construction of the railway. The status of the working village - since 1934 .
The first settlement in the village was called Shigarka and was located at the site of the Selkup settlement. The census book of Tomsk Uyezd for 1701 contains information about Shigark (F. 214, Prince 1279). A resident of the village V.M. Ponomarev, whose family has lived in Yaya for many generations, claims that his great-grandfather Fedosey was born in Shigark in 1771. In the census of 1859, it was noted that 213 men and 145 women lived in Shigark. According to local historians, the current cemetery on the outskirts of the street. Zarechnaya has been used since 1600.
The second and largest settlement was Zharkovka, located on the high left bank of Yaya. It developed faster, and soon Shigarka became a part of it. For the first time in the list of populated areas of Tomsk province (Levoberegovaya St.). There were 358 inhabitants and 63 courtyards. All streets ran parallel to the river. By the standards of that time, Zharkovka was a large Siberian village. In 1861 a church was built, from that time Zharkovka became the village of Zharkovskoye. In 1893, 555 souls lived in it, there were 117 courtyards. Open two-year school.
In 1894, a railway bridge was built. To protect against erosion by spring flood, it was decided to strengthen the banks near the bridge with large stones in several layers. Today, this masonry looks unusual on a river with sandy banks. During the construction of the railway, gravel pits were opened in the village where the bus station, the stadium, Lake Anzherskoye and Karier Street are now located. Up to 400 people worked at its mining, serving a duty. They were taken out on horseback.
During the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway through the territory of the county in 1891-1895. one and a half kilometers from Zharkovsky, a Yaya crossing was arranged. The name, most likely, was given by builders for the name of the river.
In 1934, the leadership of the Anzhero-Sudzhensky City Council decided to form one working settlement on the site of settlements near the Yaya station. By resolution No. 1644 of July 22, 1934, the working village of Yaya was formed from the Yaya railway station, the territory of the timber mill and the village of Zharkovsky.
Etymology
Yaya River. In historical dictionaries there are two interpretations of the name of the river: 1. from the Mansi "I" - the river, 2. from the Turkic "yay" - summer pasture. From this we can conclude that Yaya means "river, where there are summer pastures." People lived on the banks of Yai already in the Neolithic , 5-6 thousand years ago. Hunters and fishermen lived here. Excavations by scientists at Tomsk University indicate , that there lived chum, Selkups, Tatars, who knew how to melt metal.
Population
| Population size | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 [2] | 1970 [3] | 1979 [4] | 1989 [5] | 2002 [6] | 2009 [7] | 2010 [8] |
| 17,572 | ↘ 15 309 | ↘ 14 519 | ↘ 14,280 | ↘ 13 575 | ↘ 12 366 | ↘ 11 688 |
| 2011 [9] | 2012 [10] | 2013 [11] | 2014 [12] | 2015 [13] | 2016 [14] | 2017 [15] |
| ↘ 11 679 | ↘ 11 455 | ↘ 11 351 | ↘ 11 199 | ↘ 11 027 | ↘ 10 968 | ↘ 10 810 |
| 2018 [16] | 2019 [1] | |||||
| ↘ 10 622 | ↘ 10 428 | |||||
Economics
- CJSC Kuzbassstroy (sand-gravel mixes, sand). It produces non-metallic materials that are used as coarse and fine aggregate for concrete, precast and monolithic reinforced concrete structures, road concrete, ballasting of railway tracks .
- LLC Oil Refinery North Kuzbass. Production of coke, petroleum products.
- LLC "Lesinvest Yaya". Since 1891, the company has been harvesting and processing wood. Has a big [ how much? ] production base.
- Yaya Oil Refinery
Education
There are three secondary schools in Yaya: schools No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3, as well as a correctional school. In addition, the village has a center for children's creativity, a children's art school, MKDTS "Phoenix", RDK. There are sports schools: “Sportkompleks”, “Albatross” and at the “Luch” stadium.
Climate
The climate in Yaya is temperate continental, winters are cold and long, summers are short, warm and humid.
| The climate of Kemerovo for the period 2001-2011 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicator | Jan | Feb | March | Apr | May | June | July | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Absolute maximum, ° C | 6.0 | 5,4 | 12.9 | 26.3 | 34.1 | 34.9 | 33.9 | 34,4 | 31.6 | 24.5 | 12.7 | 5,4 | 34.9 |
| Average maximum, ° C | −14 | −9.6 | −0.4 | 8.7 | 19.5 | 24.0 | 24.8 | 22.5 | 16.6 | 8.2 | −1.9 | −11.3 | 7.3 |
| Average temperature, ° C | −18.9 | −15.4 | −6.3 | 2,3 | 11.9 | 17.4 | 18.6 | 15.9 | 10.1 | 3,1 | −5.6 | −15.9 | 1.9 |
| Average minimum ° C | −23.2 | −20.2 | −11.4 | −3 | 4.9 | 11.3 | 13.0 | 10,4 | 5,0 | −0.8 | −9 | −20.2 | −3.6 |
| Absolute minimum, ° C | −50 | −45.2 | −33.6 | −20.8 | −6.4 | −1 | 3,1 | 0.7 | −3.9 | −18.3 | −28.6 | −43.4 | −45.6 |
| Precipitation rate, mm | 27 | 24 | 27 | 28 | 32 | 80 | 86 | 58 | 39 | 42 | 47 | 45 | 536 |
| Source: Compilation of data from the site "Weather and Climate" | |||||||||||||
Television
- First channel
- Russia 1 / GTRK Kuzbass
- RENTV / Yaya TV
- TV Center
- STСLOVE
- Channel 5
In the literature
The story of the Soviet writer Vily Lipatov “Lida Varaksina” takes place in the village, although in the work the author places the village of Yaya on the Chulym river.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019 . Date of treatment July 31, 2019.
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Kemerovo region. 1.6. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements . Date of treatment July 26, 2014. Archived July 26, 2014.
- ↑ Kemerovo region. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2009-2016
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
Links
- Official site (inaccessible link)
- Yaya (Kemerovo region) - article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .