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Flevoland

Flevoland ( niderl. Flevoland ) - a province in the center of the Netherlands , the youngest in the kingdom. It is located in the central part of the country, on the drained territory of the IJsselmeer Lake. The province was founded on January 1, 1986 . Divided into 6 communities. The capital is Lelystad , the largest city is Almere . The population is 398,441 people (11th place among the provinces; 2013 data).

Provinces
Flevoland
niderl. Flevoland
FlagCoat of arms [d]
Flag
A country
Adm. centerLelystad
Royal commissionerMichel Jager
History and Geography
Date of formation
Area2,412.30 km²
of which water - 994.8 km² (10th place )
TimezoneUTC + 1
The largest cityAlmere
Population
Population398,441 people ( 2013 ) ( 11th place )
Density265.17 people / km² (10th place)
DenominationsProtestants (25%)
Catholics (13%)
Digital identifiers
AbbreviationNl-fl
ISO 3166-2 CodeNL-FL [1]
FIPS IndexNL16 [2]
Official site
Flevoland on the map
Notes:
Южная ГолландияСеверная ГолландияФрисландияГронингенДрентеФлеволандОверэйселГелдерландУтрехтЛимбургСеверный БрабантЗеландияAdministrative division of the Netherlands into provinces
Image description
Flevoland province on map of the Netherlands

Content

  • 1 Geography
    • 1.1 Municipalities
  • 2 History
  • 3 Politics
  • 4 Economics
  • 5 Culture
  • 6 Attractions
  • 7 notes
  • 8 References

Geography

 
Flower field between Zewold and Almere, Flevoland.

The area of ​​the territory is 2412.30 km² (including water 10th place), including land - 1417.50 km² (11th place).

Municipalities

  1. Almere - the westernmost part of the southern island
  2. Dronten - the easternmost part of the southern island
  3. Lelystad - the north of the central part of the southern island
  4. Nordostpolder - a large part of the northeast polder
  5. Urk is a small area in the west of the northeast polder
  6. Zevolde - southern part of the southern island
УркНордостполдерДронтенЛелистадЗеволдеАлмере 
 

History

In the 13th – 20th centuries, on the territory of the Flevoland province, there was a part of the Zuiderze Bay of the North Sea, which went deep into the Netherlands and occupied an area of ​​5000 km² [4] . In 1916, a major flood occurred, after which a decision was made to drain part of the bay. In 1927-1933, the Afslejtdeyk dam was built, separating the North Sea from the gulf and subsequently the shallow freshwater lake IJsselmeer was created [5] . After the construction of the second dam, called Houtribdijk , it was divided into two parts, which today are called Markermer and IJsselmeer lakes. In 1975, part of the IJsselmeer lake was drained and on January 1, 1986, the province of Flevoland was formed on the site of its southern and eastern parts.

Policy

Economics

 
Airfield in Lelystad.

Culture

Attractions

  • Aviodrome - Aviation Museum-Theme Park in Lelystad . The museum has a large collection of aircraft, including the Boeing 747 . A replica (a modern copy) of the first terminal of Amsterdam Schiphol Airport was built on the territory of the museum.
  • Schokland - a former island, a fishing village museum . Included in the UNESCO World Heritage List . Located in the municipality of Nordostpolder .
  • Urk is a fishing village, located on the island before the polder was created. A lighthouse was built in the village.
  • Ostvardersplasse is a nature reserve created in 1986. The area is about 56 km². It is a sample of the wetlands characteristic of the deltas of European rivers (before the start of human activity).
  • Batavia shipyard is a shipyard on which ships of the 17th century are built using the authentic technologies of that era. In addition to its immediate task, it is a theme park and a center for shipbuilding crafts of the 17th century.

Notes

  1. ↑ ISO codes of the provinces of the Netherlands
  2. ↑ FIPS codes of the provinces of the Netherlands
  3. ↑ archINFORM - 1994.
    <a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P5383 "> </a> <a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P5604 "> </a> <a href = " https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q265049 "> </a> <a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P5573 "> </a> <a href = " https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P5508 "> </a>
  4. ↑ Former North Sea Bay Zuiderzee
  5. ↑ Former IJsselmeer Lake

Links

  •   Wikimedia Commons has media related to Flevoland
  • Flevoland Province
  • Flevoland boven water
  • staatscourant flevoland
  • Search in Flevoland


Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flevoland&oldid=98637055


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Clever Geek | 2019