Aksaysky district - a municipality in the Rostov region of the Russian Federation .
| Municipal District | |||||
| Aksay municipal district | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
| A country |  Russia | ||||
| Included in | Rostov region | ||||
| Includes | 11 municipalities | ||||
| Adm. center | Aksay city | ||||
| Head of the district administration | Borzenko Vitaliy Ivanovich | ||||
| Chairman of the meeting of deputies [1] | Kuzmenko Alexander Ivanovich | ||||
| History and Geography | |||||
| Date of formation | 1936 | ||||
| Area | 1170 km² | ||||
| Timezone | MSK ( UTC + 3 ) | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | ↗ 113 321 [2] people ( 2017 ) (2.7%) | ||||
| Density | 96.86 people / km² | ||||
| Digital identifiers | |||||
| Telephone code | 86350 | ||||
| Okato | 60 202 000 | ||||
| Official site | |||||
 | |||||
Coat of arms of the district in 1990
The regional center is the city of Aksai .
Content
- 1 History
- 2 Geography
- 2.1 Water resources
- 3 population
- 4 Administrative divisions
- 5 Economics
- 6 Attractions
- 7 See also
- 8 Notes
- 9 References
History
The first written mention of the village located on the territory of the present city of Aksay dates back to 1570 . In 1742, the Ust-Aksaysky camp appears on the map by the name of the river flowing here (from the Turkic "Ak-Su" - white water). [3]
Aksay district as an administrative unit has existed since 1936 .
Geography
Aksaysky district is located in the central part of the Rostov region and covers an area of 117.0 thousand hectares.
Water resources
The following rivers flow through the district :
- Aksay
- Big Log
- Big Light
- Grushevka
- Don
- Koysug (Cossack, Wet Bataille )
- Dry Bataille
- Temernik
- Tuzlov
- Cherkasy
Lakes located in the district :
- Balagur
- Big Estuary - in the center of the district
- Big Liman - in the east of the district
- Big Chest
- Generalskoye - near the village of Olginskaya
- Generalskoye - near Alexandrovka
- Long
- Curve - in the east of the district
- Curve - in the west of the district
- Krugloe - north of Sandy Lake, in the west of the region
- Krugloe - south of the aforementioned lake
- Cool
- Small Chest
- Monastyrskoe - the largest in the area
- Sandy - in the east of the district
- Sandy - in the west of the district
- Underground
- Light
Population
| Population size | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 [4] | 2009 [5] | 2010 [6] | 2011 [7] | 2012 [8] | 2013 [9] | 2014 [10] |
| 88 899 | ↘ 86 037 | ↗ 102 369 | ↗ 102 626 | ↗ 103 013 | ↗ 103 944 | ↗ 105 162 |
| 2015 [11] | 2016 [12] | 2017 [2] | ||||
| ↗ 107 547 | ↗ 110 503 | ↗ 113 321 | ||||
Administrative Division
At the entrance to the Aksay district on the M4 "Don" highway .
The structure of Aksay district includes 1 urban and 10 rural settlements :
- Aksay city settlement ( Aksay city)
- Bolshelogsky rural settlement ( Bolshoy Log farm, Vodopadny village, Kamyshevakha farm, Beekeeping farm, Reconstructor village, Russian village, Yantarny village)
- Verkhnepodpolnensky rural settlement ( Verkhnepodpolny farm, Alitub farm, Slava Truda farm, Cheryumkin farm)
- Grushevskoe rural settlement (village of Grushevskaya , Valovy farm, Veselyi farm, Horizon farm, Kamyshevakh farm, Obukhov farm)
- Istominskoe rural settlement ( Ostrovsky farm, Divny village, Dorozhny village, Istomino farm)
- Lenin rural settlement ( Lenin farm, Mayakovsky farm)
- Mishkinsky rural settlement ( Mishkinskaya village, Aleksandrovka farm, Kirov farm, Maly Mishkin farm, Experienced village)
- Olginsky rural settlement (village Olginskaya , Makhin farm, Nizhnepodpolny farm)
- Rassvetovsky rural settlement ( Rassvet village, Aglos village, Zolotoy Kolos village, Kovalevka village, Krasny Kolos village, Muscatny village, Stepnoy village)
- Starocherkassk rural settlement (village of Starocherkassk , Krasnodvorsk farm, Rybatsky farm)
- Shchepkinskoye rural settlement ( Oktyabrsky village, Verkhnetemernitsky village, Vozrozhdeny village, Zabudenovsky village, Krasny village, Nizhnetemernitsky village, Ogorodny village, Temernitsky village, Shchepkin village, Elite village)
Economics
In the region of 36 industrial enterprises, 24 construction, 10 transport, 26 agricultural, about 200 peasant farms . Small business is represented by more than 800 enterprises. A significant share in the gross output of the region is:
- industry - 47.7%,
- agricultural sector of the economy - 19.8%,
- transport - 8.8%,
- construction organizations - 8.9%.
Attractions
Transfiguration (Warrior) Church
Baroque iconostasis of the Resurrection Military Cathedral
In the Aksay district of the Rostov region there are objects of cultural heritage of federal significance - historical, architectural, and monumental art monuments. These attractions include:
- The Starocherkassk Historical and Architectural Museum - Reserve was established on the initiative of the writer Mikhail Sholokhov [13] . The museum-reserve includes the territory of the former city of Cherkassk (62.88 ha), many architectural monuments, including the Resurrection Military Cathedral (1706-1719) with the iconostasis of the 18th-19th centuries, the Ataman estate, the houses of trading Cossacks of the 18th century, and Cossack smokers. The museum also includes the following protected areas: Anninsky Fortress (1731, 50.2 hectares) - a monument of military-defensive architecture of the 18th century [14] , Rat Urochishche with the Transfiguration Church (1740, 41 hectares);
- The complex of constructions of the Starocherkassk (Don) historical and architectural reserve: the Zhuchenkova fortress house. In 1671, Stepan Razin, chained in a chain, was later sent to execution in Moscow in the Zhuchenkovs' house;
- Ephraim Compound: Ataman Palace, house church, office buildings;
- House of Bulavin [15] . Kondraty Afanasevich Bulavin - a former military chieftain, led the uprising of the Cossacks in 1707-1708;
- Cathedral of the Resurrection with a bell tower, 1719-1730;
- Ratna Church;
- The monastery tract (9.3 hectares) with a poplar grove on the site of the former Cossack town, the mass grave of the heroes of the "Azov Seat" in 1641, the remains of the foundation of the chapel monument, the mass grave of soldiers who died during the Civil War and the mass grave of soldiers who died during the years Great Patriotic War.
Cultural heritage objects of regional significance in the area include:
- Church of St. John the Evangelist in the village of Grushevskaya ;
- Savelyev ’s house, house of a credit partnership, house of a priest, house of a prosperous Cossack in the village of Starocherkasskaya .
Natural attractions include Mukhina Balka , which is a regional nature conservation area located in the city of Aksai. The beam is located in the east of Aksay, the slopes of the beam are covered with a mantle forest. Marshes cover most of the bottom of the beam. On the territory of the reserve is the military-historical museum of Aksay with an exhibition of military equipment.
See also
- Administrative division of the Rostov region
- Settlements of the Rostov region
- Kobyakovo settlement
Notes
- ↑ DISTRICT MEETING OF THE DEPUTIES (inaccessible link)
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ History of the Don Region - Aksai District
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Volume 1. The number and distribution of the population of the Rostov region
- ↑ Rostov region. Assessment of the population as of January 1, 2009-2015
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ Starocherkassk Historical and Architectural Museum - Reserve (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment December 28, 2016. Archived December 21, 2016.
- ↑ Anninsky fortress
- ↑ Bulavin House