Object 770 - an experimental heavy tank "Object 770" was developed on the basis of new units in 1958 in Chelyabinsk Design Bureau under the leadership of P. P. Isakov .
| Object 770 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
"Object 770" in the Armored Museum in Kubinka | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Object 770 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Classification | Heavy tank | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Combat weight, t | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crew | four | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Story | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Developer | GSKB-2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Manufacturer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Years of production | 1957 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The number of issued, pcs. | one | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dimensions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Body length mm | 7280 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Length with gun forward, mm | 11 333 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Width mm | 3400 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Height mm | 2420 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Clearance mm | 430 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reservation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Type of armor | Steel cast | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Forehead of the body (top), mm / city. | 138/60 110/66 85/71 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The forehead of the body (bottom), mm / city. | 187/42 156/51 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Board of the case (top), mm / city. | 86/67 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Board of the case (bottom), mm / city. | 105/0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tower forehead, mm / city. | 260/30 184/50 90/70 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Board towers, mm / city. | 208/35 152/50 80/70 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Armament | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Caliber and brand of guns | 130 mm M-65 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gun type | rifled gun | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Barrel length, calibres | 59 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gun ammunition | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sights | TDPS, TPN-1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Machine guns | 1 x 14.5 mm KPVT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mobility | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Engine type |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Engine power, l with. | 1000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Speed on the highway, km / h | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cruising on the highway , km | 300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specific Power, l s / t | 18.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ground pressure, kg / cm² | 0.795 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gradeability, hail. | 35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fording , m | 1,0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Object 770 power plant was developed on the basis of the V-2 diesel engine under the direction of V. D. Chudakov .
Unlike the “Object 277”, this tank was created on the basis of new units and had a number of original design solutions. The thickness of the frontal armor of the hull is 120 mm, the turret is 290 mm.
The armament consisted of a 130-mm M-65 gun with a two-plane “Thunderstorm” stabilizer and a KPVT machine gun . Ammunition - 26 artillery rounds and 250 rounds. The engine is a 10-cylinder, four-stroke diesel engine DTN-10 (1000 hp) with water cooling. The crew consisted of 4 people. The tank was equipped with a system of protection against weapons of mass destruction, an automatic fire-fighting system, thermal smoke equipment, night instruments and a gyro-hull.
“Object 770” had good maneuverability and was easy to manage. According to experts of the training ground, where all three experimental heavy tanks were tested, the “Object 770” seemed to them the most promising. A prototype of this machine is stored in the Museum of armored weapons and equipment in Kubinka.
Notes
Literature
- Karpenko A.V. Heavy tanks // Review of domestic armored vehicles (1905-1995). - St. Petersburg: Nevsky Bastion, 1996 .-- S. 435. - 480 p. - 10,000 copies.
- M.V. Pavlov, I.V. Pavlov. Domestic armored vehicles 1945-1965 // Equipment and weapons: yesterday, today, tomorrow. - Moscow: Techinform, 2008. - No. 9 . - S. 49, 55 .
- M.V. Pavlov, I.V. Pavlov. Domestic armored vehicles 1945-1965 // Equipment and weapons: yesterday, today, tomorrow. - Moscow: Techinform, 2010. - No. 3 . - S. 45 .
- M.V. Pavlov, I.V. Pavlov. Domestic armored vehicles 1945-1965 // Equipment and weapons: yesterday, today, tomorrow. - Moscow: Techinform, 2009. - No. 8 . - S. 56 .