Lisino Corpus

According to the existing version, Lisino got its name from the area famous for foxes who lived here in large numbers. The second part of the toponym - the Corps - came from the Jaeger School , founded in 1834 - an educational institution of the Forestry Corps . Since the name Lisino in this area was very common (so were several other nearby villages), in the 19th century the names Lisinsky Korpus , Lisinsky Dacha , Lisinsky training forestry were unofficially used to identify the settlement. Officially, the name Lisino-Korpus began to be used no earlier than the 1940s.

Seltso Lisino , “and in it the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary”, the village in Kirpuev Lustovo and the village of Nenekala , are mentioned in the Patrol Book of the Vodskaya Pyatina of the Korel half of 1612 in Nikolsky Izhora graveyard of Orekhovsky district ^[2] .

In 1623, by royal decree of Gustav II Adolf Ingermanland, it was divided into separate Lutheran parishes within the borders of the former Novgorod graveyards; among others, the Lisinsky Lutheran parish was formed.

The map of Ingermanland by A. I. Bergenheim , compiled from Swedish materials in 1676, mentions the village of Neinkala ^[3] .

On the Swedish "General Map of the Province of Ingermanland" in 1704, the village of Nannekyla ^[4] .

The village of Nainekila is mentioned in the “Geographical Drawing of Izhora Land” by Adrian Schonbek in 1705 ^[5] .

Forest School

By a general land survey of 1787, a part of the Tosno forest under the name Lisinskaya Dacha was separated from the privately owned lands surrounding it. According to the survey made then, the total area of Lisinskaya Dacha was 28 502 ha. In 1805, Lisinskaya Dacha was transferred from the department of ancestors (imperial lands) to the forest department of the Ministry of Finance: then they made a new survey and consolidated borders, state forestry was formed, and a local administration was established.

In 1838, a special forest school was created here. It prepared the first forest management and forest reclamation projects, new logging systems, created a forest nursery, special forest machines and developed a system for the integrated processing of wood and needles.

LISINO - a manor, and with it the village of LISINO, belongs to Rodofinnikin, the Actual Privy Councilor, the number of inhabitants under the audit: 56 m., 76 w. P.
It has a wooden Lutheran church.
LUSTOVKA - a village, belongs to the Office of the Training Lisinsky Forestry, the number of inhabitants under the audit: 10 m., 17 w. P.
At this village, the building of the Training Lisinsky Forestry.
NENIKUL - a village owned by Shtigelman, Actual State Counselor to the heirs, the number of inhabitants under the audit: 13 m., 9 g. p. (1838) ^[6]

On the ethnographic map of the St. Petersburg province of P. I. Köppen in 1849, the village “Nenikkälä”, inhabited by Ingermanlanders - euryamejset is mentioned ^[7] .

The explanatory text of the ethnographic map indicates the number of its inhabitants for 1848: 17 m. P., 27 g. n., a total of 44 people ^[8] .

LISINO - village Departments of educational forestry, on a country road, the number of yards - 10, the number of souls - 34 m. (1856) ^[9]

In 1861, the commanding staff in the Lisinsky training forestry looked like this:

• The director is Colonel Lev Chartorizhsky.
• Senior Scientist Forester - Captain August Fedorovich Erdman
• Commander of the Jäger School - Lt. Col. Samuel Gavrilovich Yarotsky
• Lecturer of Forest Sciences at the Jäger School - Lieutenant Adam Feliksovich Pavlovich
• Head of the Department of Conductors - Lieutenant German Vasilyevich Bretschneider 2nd
• Policemeister of the institution - captain Nikolai Ivanovich Wilo
• Forest ranger of the southern distance - Lieutenant Wilhelm Andreevich Becker
• Doctor Lesnichestvo - college assessor Grigory Matveevich Matveev
• The head of the pharmacy is the college registrar Fedor Davydovich Letsenius
• Clerk - Provincial Secretary Konstantin Fedorovich Selyodkov
• Treasurer and Accountant - College Secretary Karl Vasilievich Garf
• Institution Architect - College Secretary Vladimir Petrovich Kondratiev
• Housekeeping institution - college registrar Alexander Grigorievich Sorokin
• Filming teacher - Karl Davidovich Ridderström
• Ober Huntsman - Oscar Ottonovich Krieger

Almost all had state awards, orders and medals ^[10] .

LISINSKY TRAINING FORESTRY - departments of the Ministry of State Property at the river Lustovka, number of yards - 14, number of inhabitants: 376 m., 85 w. P.;
Orthodox church and chapel. Conductor and Jaeger School. Imperial hunting pavilion.
LISINO is a village of the department of the Lisinsky educational forestry at the Lustovka river, the number of yards is 5, the number of inhabitants: 24 metro stations, 21 railways. P.
NENIKUL - a village of the Lisinsky educational forestry department at the Lustovka river, the number of yards - 10, the number of inhabitants: 34 m. p. (1862) ^[11]

A compilation of the Central Statistical Committee described these villages as follows:

LISINO - the former state village at the Lustovka river, 8 yards, residents - 60; rural municipality government (39 miles to the county town), 3 shops, an inn. In ½ versts - an Orthodox church, a chapel, an almshouse, a forestry school, a school, an infirmary, a shop, an inn.
NENIKUL - former state village at the river Lustovka, 14 yards, residents - 102; shop, inn. (1885) ^[12] .

In the 19th and early 20th centuries, villages administratively belonged to the Lisinsky volost of the 1st camp of the Tsarskoye Selo district of St. Petersburg province .

By 1917, in the village of Lisino there were 7 peasant households, and in the village of Nenikyul - 9 ^[13] .

From 1917 to 1927 the village of Lisino was the administrative center of Lisinsky volost ^[14] .

From 1917 to 1923, the village of Lisino was part of the Lisinsky village council of the Lisinsky volost of Detskoselsky district .

Since 1923, as part of the Gatchina district .

Since 1924, as part of the Mashinsky Village Council.

Since 1927, as part of the Detskoselsky district .

Since 1930, as part of the Tosno district ^[15] .

•  

  Plan of the village of Lisino. 1931

According to 1933, the village of Lisino was the administrative center of the Mashinsky village council of the Tosno district, which included 6 settlements: the villages of Lisino , Lustovka, Mashino, Nenikyul , Turovo and the village of Glinka, with a total population of 913 people ^[16] .

According to 1936, the Mashinsky Village Council with an administrative center in the village of Lisino included 7 settlements, 211 households and 4 collective farms ^[17] .

According to the topographic map of 1939, the village of Nenikül numbered 41 yards, Lisino-Korpus - 20.

The village was liberated from the Nazi occupiers on January 28, 1944.

In 1965, the population of the village of Lisino-Korpus was 361 people ^[15] .

According to 1966 and 1973, the village of Lisino-Korpus was the administrative center of the Mashinsky Village Council, which included 13 settlements: the villages of Glinka, Mashino, Turovo; villages Lisino-Korpus , Building; cordons Upper Sutti, Kostenskaya road, Robin, Lower Sutti, Peri, Heart, Sutti; railroad Barracks 61 km ^{[18] [19]} .

According to 1990 data, 1471 people lived in the village of Lisino-Korpus . The village was the administrative center of the Lisinsky Village Council, which included 17 settlements: the villages of Grishkino, Gummolovo, Yeglino, Kamenka, Mashino, Turovo, Fedosino; villages Lisino-Korpus , Building ; the village at the station Kastenskaya; cordons Upper Sütti, Robin, Lower Sütti, Peri, Heart, Sütti, with a total population of 1867 people ^[20] .

In 1997, 971 people lived in the village of Lisino-Korpus of the Lisinsky volost, in 2002 - 1086 people (Russians - 93%) ^{[21] [22]} .

In 2007, in the village of Lisino-Korpus of the Lisinsky joint venture - 883 people ^[23] .

The village of Lisino-Korpus is located in the western part of the district on the highway 41А-003 ( Kempolovo - Vyra - Shapki ).

The distance to the district center is 18 km ^[20] .

The Lustovka river (the Tosna river basin) flows through the village.

In the village is the railway station Lustovka on the line St. Petersburg - Veliky Novgorod .

At the beginning of the 19th century, the forests around Lisino-Korpus became a favorite place for royal hunting , as well as an important educational and experimental base for the training of forestry specialists. In the village of Lisino-Korpus, there are several creations of the outstanding Russian architect N. L. Benois :

• Jaeger School building (1855)
• building of the Imperial Hunting Palace (1860)
• Temple in the name of the Origin of the Honest Trees of the Chestnago and the Life-Giving Cross ( 1862 )

Today it is Lisinsky Forest College . It teaches forestry and forestry technicians, forest fellers, taxis, forest managers. The number of students is more than 500 people. On the college territory there are unique objects of nature - forest cultures named after M. V. Provorova , geographical cultures, pine forest plantations on drained lands. The Shapkinsky Nursery of the Forest College, founded in 1996, is one of the permanent basic nurseries of the Leningrad Region. The Lisin educational forestry is preserved within the initial borders and is a historical, scientific and educational comprehensive school for the training of forestry specialists.

Every year, the Lisino-Corpus hosts the “Forest Summit” - an exhibition that shows the situation in the “forest” sphere of Russia.

• On August 1, 1884, a monument was opened near the palace (a bronze bust on a round granite pedestal) to Emperor Alexander II . After the 1917 revolution, it was destroyed. A heavily damaged pedestal in 1997 was discovered by digging a ditch and transferred to the local museum of local lore, where it is still located.
• Monument (bronze bust) to E. F. Kankrin in front of the Lisinsky Forest College. Established in 1997, sculptor N. N. Antsiferov . The first monument to E.F. Kankrin in the village of Lisino-Korpus was erected in 1836, but was lost in Soviet times.
• Monument to the Unknown Soldier on the mass grave of Soviet soldiers of the 124th Mginsko-Khingan Rifle Division , who fell during the liberation of the village from German troops in 1944.

Arnold, Station, Children’s, Railway, Factory, Zarechny Lane, Career, Club Lane, Kravchinsky, Lesnaya, Morozova, Pavlovskoye Shosse, Field, River, Sadovaya, Sovetskaya, Sovetsky Prospekt, Sports, Student, Tursky, Coniferous, South ^[24] .

• Lisino corps. From the history of royal hunting
• Lisinsky forest cottage (review of materials).