Usolye is a city (since 1940) in Russia , the administrative center of the Usolsky District of the Perm Territory . Since 2018, the city of Berezniki with the status of an urban district has been part of the municipal formation.
| City | |||||
| Usolye | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
| A country |  Russia | ||||
| Subject of the federation | Perm region | ||||
| City district | Berezniki city | ||||
| History and Geography | |||||
| Based | in 1606 | ||||
| City with | 1940 | ||||
| Center height | 140 m | ||||
| Timezone | UTC + 5 | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | ↗ 6368 [1] people ( 2019 ) | ||||
| Digital identifiers | |||||
| Telephone code | +7 34244 | ||||
| Postcode | 618460 | ||||
| OKATO Code | 57253501000 | ||||
| OKTMO Code | |||||
The population is 6368 [1] people. (2019).
Content
Geography
Usolye is located on the right bank of the Kama River opposite the city of Berezniki , 183 km from Perm .
The city is connected to Berezniki by a road bridge built in 1981.
History
Usolye was founded in 1606 , as the center of salt industry on the site of the settlement of New Usolye. Until the end of the 18th century , New Usolye was the main village of the Stroganovs on Kama . In 1895, there were 40 salt wells.
Usolye often suffered from fires and floods. The first known fire occurred in 1649 [2] . After the fire of 1809, which destroyed about 1,200 buildings, a number of stone buildings were built in Usolye (Nikolskaya Church, the Lord’s House, the house of Prince Golitsyn, the office building) [2] .
In February 1918, the administrative center of Solikamsk Uyezd was transferred to the village of Novy Usolye, the county was renamed Usolsky . In November 1923, the Usolsky Uyezd was liquidated due to the formation of the Ural Region .
March 18, 1918 the village of New Usolye was transformed into the city of Usolye.
From November 1923 to September 1928, the city of Usolye was the administrative center of the formed Upper Kama District of the Ural Region . In September 1928, the district center was moved to the city of Solikamsk .
On August 30, 1940, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, the city of Usolye was isolated from the city line of the city of Berezniki .
Due to the construction of the Kama hydroelectric station, a significant part of the city was flooded; residents relocated to higher elevations of the coast.
Population
| Population | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1926 [3] | 1959 [4] | 1970 [5] | 1979 [6] | 1989 [7] | 1992 [3] | 1996 [3] | 1998 [3] | 2000 [3] |
| 8900 | ↗ 11 788 | ↘ 10 091 | ↘ 7909 | ↘ 6453 | ↘ 6300 | ↘ 5900 | ↘ 5800 | ↘ 5500 |
| 2001 [3] | 2002 [8] | 2003 [3] | 2005 [3] | 2006 [9] | 2007 [9] | 2008 [10] | 2009 [11] | 2010 [12] |
| ↘ 5400 | ↗ 6144 | ↘ 6100 | ↘ 5700 | ↘ 5600 | ↘ 5400 | → 5400 | ↘ 5376 | ↗ 5694 |
| 2011 [3] | 2012 [13] | 2013 [14] | 2014 [15] | 2015 [16] | 2016 [17] | 2017 [18] | 2018 [19] | 2019 [1] |
| ↗ 5700 | ↗ 5705 | ↗ 5738 | ↗ 5814 | ↗ 5979 | ↗ 6110 | ↗ 6236 | ↗ 6323 | ↗ 6368 |
As of January 1, 2019, in terms of population, the city was in 1036 place out of 1115 [20] cities of the Russian Federation [21] .
Attractions
Numerous architectural monuments have been preserved in the city: the Transfiguration Cathedral with a separate bell tower, the Stroganov’s chamber (now a museum), several churches, mansions. In total, in 2016 in Usolye there were 40 monuments of culture, civil engineering and industrial architecture of the XVII - early XX centuries [22] .
Table 1. Preserved monuments of civil engineering and industrial architecture of Usolye (for 2016) [23]
| The name of the monument | Year (period) of construction | |
|---|---|---|
| one | Chapel of the Savior Ubrus | End of the 17th century |
| 2 | House of the Stroganovs | 1724 year |
| 3 | Transfiguration Cathedral | 1727 year |
| four | Belfry with shopping malls | 1730 year |
| five | Church of Vladimir Mother of God (Rubezhskaya) | 1774 year |
| 6 | Master's house | early 19th century |
| 7 | Chapel- rotunda Pokrovskaya | early 19th century |
| eight | Wine shop Kuznetsova | 1810 year |
| 9 | Kuznetsov House (Bushkevich store) | 1810 year |
| ten | Spare Barn at Posad | 1810 year |
| eleven | Stroganoff's Barn | 1810 year |
| 12 | Golitsyna Barn | 1810 year |
| 13 | Magazine material | 1810 year |
| 14 | The shop is petty | 1810 - 1820s |
| 15 | Manor Golitsyna | 1818 year |
| sixteen | Outhouse | 1818 year |
| 17 | Residential house Maltseva | 1818 year |
| 18 | Spare Barn | 1819 year |
| nineteen | Church of St. Nicholas | 1820 year |
| 20 | House of Abamelek-Lazarev | 1830s |
| 21 | Dairy Factory House | 1833 year |
| 22 | Barn of a spare Lazarev | 1840 year |
| 23 | Pharmacy Ivanova | I half of the XIX century |
| 24 | Abamelek-Lazarev Fishing Hospital | mid 19th century |
| 25 | House residential Popkova | mid 19th century |
| 26 | Bragin's House ("people's" house of salt-workers) | II half of the XIX century |
| 27 | Board of the Shuvalovs | II half of the XIX century |
| 28 | The house is a residential and sausage establishment Kuznetsova | II half of the XIX century |
| 29th | Residential building (Zemstvo library) | end of the 19th century |
| thirty | Stroganoff Forge | XIX century |
| 31 | Joiner's workshop | XIX century |
| 32 | Golitsyna factory | XIX century |
| 33 | Administrative and industrial building of the Shuvalovs | XIX century |
| 34 | Lower Production Building | XIX century |
| 35 | Varnitsa Nikolskaya | XIX century |
| 36 | Zhakov Store | 1905 - 1907 |
| 37 | Ensemble of the Zemstvo hospital | 1905 - 1910 |
| 38 | House of the clergyman | 1907 - 1915 |
| 39 | Shop of merchant A. Voronin | 1910 year |
| 40 | Printing house M.A. Tarasova | 1915 year |
Natives
- Brushtein, Sergey Alexandrovich - Russian and Soviet medical scientist.
- Voronikhin, Andrei Nikiforovich - Russian architect and painter, representative of classicism, one of the founders of Russian Empire.
- Chernov, Geliy Vasilievich - an outstanding Russian simultaneous translation theorist, UN translator.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Preliminary estimate of the PC population as of January 1, 2019 and on average for 2018 . Date of treatment April 1, 2019.
- ↑ 1 2 Cherepanova E. S., Dmitrieva M. K., Bushmakina Yu. V. Geographic information systems for studying the dynamics of the cultural landscape of the city of Usolye in the 18th – 20th centuries. // Scientific and Technical Bulletin of the Bryansk State University. - 2016. - No. 1. - S. 94
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 People’s encyclopedia “My city”. Usolye
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ 1 2 Estimation of the permanent population of the Perm Territory in the context of municipalities as of January 1, 2006 (error of 150 people) and 2007 (error of 50 people) . Date of treatment January 25, 2015. Archived January 25, 2015.
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the Perm Territory as of January 1, 2008 . Date of treatment August 18, 2013. Archived on August 18, 2013.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ VPN-2010. The number and distribution of the population of the Perm Territory . Date of treatment September 10, 2014. Archived on September 10, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ taking into account the cities of Crimea
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019. Table "21. The population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2019 ” (RAR archive (1,0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service .
- ↑ Cherepanova E.S., Dmitrieva M.K., Bushmakina Yu.V. Geographic information systems for studying the dynamics of the cultural landscape of the city of Usolye in the XVIII - XX centuries. // Scientific and Technical Bulletin of the Bryansk State University. - 2016. - No. 1. - S. 95
- ↑ Cherepanova E.S., Dmitrieva M.K., Bushmakina Yu.V. Geographic information systems for studying the dynamics of the cultural landscape of the city of Usolye in the XVIII - XX centuries. // Scientific and Technical Bulletin of the Bryansk State University. - 2016. - No. 1. - S. 95 - 96
Links
- History of the coat of arms of Usolye
- Independent website of Usolye
- Description, History, Photos
- Usolye in the encyclopedia "My city"
- List of monuments of cultural heritage of Usolye in Wikiguide