Bakaev, Ivan Petrovich

Ivan Petrovich Bakaev
Ivan Petrovich Bakaev
	1925 - 1926
Predecessor	Lazar Samoilovich Zelikson
Successor	Georgy Alexandrovich Desov
	September 1, 1920 - 1921
	September 1919 - September 1, 1920
Predecessor	Georgy Ivanovich Blagonravov
Successor	Nikolai Pavlovich Komarov
Birth	; from. Smorodinovo, Saratov province
Death	; ;
Burial place	Don Cemetery
The consignment	RSDLP / RCP (b) / VKP (b)
Awards
Military service
Years of service	1918-1922
Affiliation	RSFSR
Type of army	army, Cheka
Rank	not installed
Battles	Civil war in Russia

Ivan Petrovich Bakayev ( 1887 , p. Smorodinovo, Saratov province - August 25, 1936 , Moscow ) - Soviet party leader, member of the Left Opposition .

Content

1 Biography
2 Awards
3 Addresses in Moscow
4 notes
5 Literature
6 References

Biography

Born in the Saratov province in the family of a poor peasant . By nationality Russian ^[1] . In the revolutionary movement since 1905 . In 1906 he joined the RSDLP . He is an active worker in the Kamyshin United Social Democratic Organization, a participant and one of the organizers of the armed uprising of 1906 in Kamyshin. After the uprising, he moved to an illegal position, worked in Baku , Astrakhan , and since 1910 - in St. Petersburg . For his revolutionary activities, he was repeatedly arrested, deported and spent more than 6 years in prison altogether ^[2] .

During the February Revolution, Bakayev worked as a turner at the Mechanical Russian-Baltic Aeronautical Plant in Petrograd ^[2] .

After the October Revolution he was deputy secretary, secretary of the Petrograd Soviet (1917) ^[2] ^[3] . He was the deputy chairman of the Petrosoviet, a member of the Petrogubispolkom Chukovsky K. I. Complete works . - T. 11. - S. 557 ..

In 1918 - 1919 - Commissioner of the 3rd Division (Ural Front), and then the 2nd Division (Petrograd Front). He participated in the preparation and led, together with Storozhenko, the fighting of the consolidated column against the fort "Krasnaya Gorka " during its capture by the White Guards ^[2] .

In 1919-1920 - Chairman of the Petrograd GubChK. Since September 1920 - authorized representative of the Cheka in the South-Eastern Territory ^[2] ^[3] .

In 1922, he was the executive director of the Petrograd district hunger strike relief commission. In subsequent years, he was the head of the political department and a member of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Leningrad Military District, chairman of the Leningrad Provincial Control Commission of the RCP (b) - VKP (b) (1925-1926) ^[3] , authorized by the NKRK in the North-West Region ^[2] .

The delegate of the V and VI All-Russian Congresses of Soviets (1918) ^[4] ^[5] . Member of the CEC (1922-1924) ^[6] . The delegate of the XIII Party Conference (1924) ^[7] , XII , XIII , XIV and XV Congresses of the RCP (b) / CPSU (b) (1923-1927) ^[8] ^[9] ^[10] ^[11] .

Since 1925, he belonged to the “new” (“Leningrad”) opposition ^[2] , at the XIV Congress of the CPSU (b) he was elected a member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) ^[12] . Since 1926, it belonged to the “ United Opposition ”, headed by L. D. Trotsky , G. E. Zinoviev and L. B. Kamenev ^[2] . For membership in the left opposition , he was expelled from the Central Control Commission on November 14, 1927 , and on December 18, 1927, at the XV Congress of the CPSU (B.) , Among 75 “active figures of the Trotskyist opposition” he was expelled from the party ^[13] . After filing an application for withdrawal from the opposition in 1928, reinstated in the party ^[3] .

He worked as chairman of the Leningrad CHX and assistant chairman of the Leningrad Executive Committee. In 1934, he was the manager of the Glavenergoset (Moscow) ^[3] .

After the murder on December 1, 1934, S. M. Kirov was again expelled from the CPSU (b). He was arrested on December 9, 1934, and in January 1935 appeared as a defendant in a closed trial in the case of the so-called “Moscow center”. On January 16, 1935, he was sentenced to 8 years in prison on charges of leading a counter-revolutionary terrorist organization by the Military Collegium of the USSR Supreme Court . He served a term in the Chelyabinsk Special Purpose Prison.

In August 1936 he was transferred as an accused to the First Moscow trial - in the case of the so-called “united Trotskyist-Zinovievsky center”. Like all the defendants, on August 24, the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR was sentenced to capital punishment. Shot the next day ^[3] ^[14] . He was buried in Moscow at the Don cemetery (grave 1) ^[14] .

Rehabilitated by the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the USSR on July 13, 1988 ^[14] .

Wife - Anna Petrovna Kostina, member of the CPSU (b) since 1917, secretary G.E. Zinoviev, was shot in 1937.

Relatives currently living:

grandson: Turovnikov Yuri Vsevolodovich.

great-grandchildren: Turovnikov Yuri Yuryevich, Turovnikov Anton Yuryevich, Turovnikova Tatyana Alexandrovna.

Rewards

Badge "Honorary Worker of the Cheka-GPU (V)" .

Addresses in Moscow

Khokhlovsky per. , d. 11, apt. 13 ^[14] .

Notes

↑ Victims of political terror in the USSR
↑ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ Big biographical encyclopedia .
↑ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ Reference to the history of the CPSU ....
↑ Vth All-Russian Congress of Soviets (4-10.7.1918) (neopr.) . A Handbook on the History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1991. Date of treatment January 16, 2016.
↑ VIth All-Russian Extraordinary Congress of Soviets (6, 8–9.11.1918) ( unopened ) . A Handbook on the History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1991. Date of treatment January 16, 2016.
↑ All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the Xth convocation (1922-1924) (neopr.) . A Handbook on the History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1991. Date of treatment January 16, 2016.
↑ Delegates to the XIIIth Conference of the RCP (B.) 16-19.1.1924 ( Neopr .) . A Handbook on the History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1991. Date of treatment January 16, 2016.
↑ Delegates of the XII-th Congress of the RCP (B.) October 17–25, 1923 ( Neopr .) . A Handbook on the History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1991. Date of treatment January 16, 2016.
↑ Delegates of the XIII-th Congress of the RCP (B.) 23-31.5.1924 ( Neopr .) . A Handbook on the History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1991. Date of treatment January 16, 2016.
↑ Delegates to the XIVth Congress of the RCP (B.) December 18–31, 1925 ( Neopr .) . A Handbook on the History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1991. Date of treatment January 16, 2016.
↑ Delegates of the XVth Congress of the CPSU (B.), December 2–19, 1927 (neopr.) . A Handbook on the History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1991. Date of treatment January 16, 2016.
↑ Central Control Commission, elected by the XIVth Congress of the RCP (B.) On 12/31/1925, members (unopened) . A Handbook on the History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1991. Date of treatment January 16, 2016.
↑ Resolution of the XVth Congress of the CPSU (b) on the opposition of 12/18/1927 // XV Congress of the CPSU (b): Verbatim report. - M. , 1962 .-- T. 2 . - S. 1468-1470 .
↑ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ Sakharov Center .

Literature

Ratkovsky I.S. Ivan Petrovich Bakaev - chairman of the Petrograd Cheka (September 1919-August 1920). // Russia in the XX century. - SPb., 2008. - S. 114-125.
Encyclopedia of Russian Secret Services / Compiled by A. I. Kolpakidi. - M .: AST: Astrel: Transitbook, 2004 .-- S. 442. - 800 p. - ISBN 5-17018975-3 .

Links

Bakaev, Ivan Petrovich (neopr.) . Big biographical encyclopedia . Academician (2009). Date of treatment January 16, 2016.
Bakaev Ivan Petrovich (neopr.) . A Handbook on the History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1991. Date of treatment January 16, 2016.
Bakaev Ivan Petrovich (neopr.) . Martyrology executed in Moscow and the Moscow region . Sakharov Center. Date of treatment January 16, 2016.

[1] Victims of political terror in the USSR

[ббэ-2] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ Big biographical encyclopedia .

[спр-3] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ Reference to the history of the CPSU ....

[4] Vth All-Russian Congress of Soviets (4-10.7.1918) (neopr.) . A Handbook on the History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1991. Date of treatment January 16, 2016.

[5] VIth All-Russian Extraordinary Congress of Soviets (6, 8–9.11.1918) ( unopened ) . A Handbook on the History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1991. Date of treatment January 16, 2016.

[6] All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the Xth convocation (1922-1924) (neopr.) . A Handbook on the History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1991. Date of treatment January 16, 2016.

[7] Delegates to the XIIIth Conference of the RCP (B.) 16-19.1.1924 ( Neopr .) . A Handbook on the History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1991. Date of treatment January 16, 2016.

[8] Delegates of the XII-th Congress of the RCP (B.) October 17–25, 1923 ( Neopr .) . A Handbook on the History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1991. Date of treatment January 16, 2016.

[9] Delegates of the XIII-th Congress of the RCP (B.) 23-31.5.1924 ( Neopr .) . A Handbook on the History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1991. Date of treatment January 16, 2016.

[10] Delegates to the XIVth Congress of the RCP (B.) December 18–31, 1925 ( Neopr .) . A Handbook on the History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1991. Date of treatment January 16, 2016.

[11] Delegates of the XVth Congress of the CPSU (B.), December 2–19, 1927 (neopr.) . A Handbook on the History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1991. Date of treatment January 16, 2016.

[12] Central Control Commission, elected by the XIVth Congress of the RCP (B.) On 12/31/1925, members (unopened) . A Handbook on the History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1991. Date of treatment January 16, 2016.

[13] Resolution of the XVth Congress of the CPSU (b) on the opposition of 12/18/1927 // XV Congress of the CPSU (b): Verbatim report. - M. , 1962 .-- T. 2 . - S. 1468-1470 .

[сц-14] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ Sakharov Center .