Arkhip Mikhailovich Lyulka ( Ukrainian Arkhip Mikhailovich Lyulka ; 1908-1984) - Soviet scientist , designer , specialist in the field of aircraft engines . Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1968), head of the Design Bureau "Saturn" . Hero of Socialist Labor (1957). Laureate of the Lenin and two Stalin Prizes.
| Arkhip Mikhailovich Cradle | |||||||||||
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 Arkhip Mikhailovich Cradle | |||||||||||
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| Place of Birth | Savarka village Kanevsky district , Kiev province , Russian empire | ||||||||||
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| Scientific field | aircraft engine designer | ||||||||||
| Place of work | Machine-building plant "Saturn" | ||||||||||
| Alma mater | Kiev Polytechnic Institute | ||||||||||
| Academic degree | Doctor of Technical Sciences | ||||||||||
| Academic rank | Professor , Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR ( 1968 ) | ||||||||||
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Biography
Born March 10 ( 23 ), 1908 in the village of Savarka (now Boguslavsky district , Kiev region , Ukraine ) [1] . He graduated from the Kiev Polytechnic Institute in 1931. He worked at the Kharkov Turbogenerator Plant .
In 1933-1939 he was a teacher at the KhAI , working on a turbojet engine project with a centrifugal compressor .
In 1939-1941 he developed a structural scheme of a turbofan engine (dual-turbojet engine), which was the prototype of the existing schemes, designed a prototype turbofan engine with an axial compressor .
In 1941-1942 he worked at a tank factory in Chelyabinsk , and from 1943 he continued work on the creation of the first domestic turbojet engine.
Together with the chief of OKB-301, M. I. Gudkov, in March 1943, they proposed to the USSR leadership a draft of a new attack aircraft with a WFD (GU) - Gu-WRD. However, domestic experts were not ready to accept this proposal, despite the conviction of the developers in the reality of the implementation of this project.
Since 1946, he is the chief designer of the pilot plant. Under the leadership of Lyulka, the first Soviet turbojet engine was created, which passed state tests in February 1947. In the following years, under the direction of Lyulka, a number of turbojet engines were created, which were used on the planes of P.O. Sukhoi , S.V. Ilyushin , G.M.Beriev , A.N. Tupolev .
In 1950-1960 - a teacher at the Moscow Aviation Institute named after S. Ordzhonikidze ( professor since 1954). Since 1957 - General Designer of OKB-165.
In 1967-1984 - Chairman of the Commission of the USSR Academy of Sciences on gas turbines. Member of the CPSU (b) since 1947. Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1968; corresponding member since 1960).
A. M. Lulka died on June 1, 1984 from lung cancer . He was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy cemetery (plot number 7) [2] .
Memory
Named after A.M. Lyulka, the area and the experimental design office located in the Alekseevsky district of Moscow, on the territory of the Design Bureau named after A. M. Cradle mounted bronze bust.
On the house number 6 in Protopopovsky Lane in Moscow, where A. M. Lyulka lived from 1974 to 1984, a memorial plaque was installed.
Behind the main building of NTUU (I. Sikorsky Kiev Polytechnic Institute), in which A. M. Lyulka studied, on the alley of outstanding scientists, a monument to the designer is erected.
In the homeland of A. M. Lyulka, in the village of Savarka, Boguslavsky district, Kiev region, May 25, 2007, a monument to the great fellow countryman was erected on the territory of the Arkhip Lyulka school.
Awards and Prizes
- Hero of Socialist Labor (12.7.1957)
- Three Orders of Lenin (1947; 12.7.1957; 07.22.1967)
- Order of the October Revolution (1971)
- two orders of the Red Banner of Labor (1945, 1975)
- Lenin Prize (1976)
- Stalin Prize of the third degree (1948) - for the creation of an experimental jet engine
- Stalin Prize of the first degree (1951) - for work in the field of mechanical engineering
- medals
See also
- NPO Saturn
Notes
- ↑ Adaptive Radio Link - Objective Air Defense / [Ed. ed. N.V. Ogarkova ]. - M .: Military Publishing House of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR , 1978. - P. 57. - ( Soviet Military Encyclopedia : [in 8 vols.]; 1976-1980, vol. 5).
- ↑ Grave of A. M. Lulka at the Novodevichy Cemetery
Literature
- Adaptive Radio Link - Objective Air Defense / [Ed. ed. N.V. Ogarkova ]. - M .: Military Publishing House of the USSR Defense Ministry , 1978. - 686 p. - ( Soviet military encyclopedia : [in 8 vols.]; 1976-1980, vol. 5).
- Kuzmina L. M. The Fiery Heart: On the Creator of the First Russian Turbojet Engine Hero of Socialist Labor, Lenin and State Prize Laureate, General Designer Academician A. M. Lyulka. - Ed. 2nd, supplemented. - M .: Moscow Worker , 1988. - 208, [32] p. - (Creators of science and technology). - 20,000 copies. - ISBN 5-239-00150-2 .
- Plotnikov Victor. The first is always difficult (Russian) // Wings of the Motherland . - M. , 2006, 2007, 2008. - No. 9, 10, 11/1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 12/1, 2, 3 .
- Chuiko V.M. is dedicated to the Great Designer (Russian) // Wings of the Motherland . - M. , 2008. - No. 4 . - S. 2-6 .
Kuzmina L. Ya. Unknown Cradle. The fiery hearts of genius. - M .: Eksmo, 2007 .-- 137 p. - (War and we. Aircraft designers). - ISBN 978-5-699-22833-1 .
Links
- Cradle, Arkhip Mikhailovich . Site " Heroes of the country ".
- Aviation Encyclopedia
- Profile of Arkhip Mikhailovich Lyulka on the official website of the RAS
- Lyulka, Arkhip Mikhailovich - article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .
- A. A. Sarkisov, Pioneer of domestic jet engine manufacturing. On the centenary of the birth of Academician AM Lyulka // Herald of the RAS , 2008, No. 4, p. 346