"Project 1 destroyer leaders" is a project (type) of Soviet leaders of destroyers built in the first half of the 1930s for the Soviet Navy. Initially, it was planned to build 6 leaders of this project: 2 for the Black Sea Fleet , the Northern Fleet and the Baltic Fleet . However, the not quite satisfactory characteristics of the leaders of this type forced to reduce the program for the construction of the ships of this project to 3 units ( Leningrad , Moscow and Kharkov ). The leaders of this project took part in the battles as part of the Black Sea and Baltic fleets of the USSR Navy during the Great Patriotic War .
| Leaders of destroyers of the project 1 “Leningrad” | |
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| Years of construction | 1932-1936 |
| Main characteristics | |
| Displacement | 2030 t standard 2693 t full (Leningrad) 3080 t full (rest) |
| Length | 122.0 m (between perpendiculars) 127.5 m (largest) |
| Width | 11.7 m (the largest amidships ) |
| Height | 5.6 m (height from the waterline to the deck of the tank) 3.0 m (altitude from waterline to deck utah) |
| Draft | 4.18 m long (Leningrad) 4.7 m long (rest) |
| Reservation | no |
| Engines | 3 turbo gear units |
| Power | 66 000 liters from. (48.6 MW) |
| Mover | 3 screws |
| Speed | 40 knots (full) 43.57 knots maximum in testing |
| Sailing range | 873 miles at 40 knots 2100 miles at 20 knots |
| Crew | 250 |
| Armament | |
| Navigational weapons | gyrocompass “Course”, 127 mm magnetic compasses |
| Artillery | 5 × 1 130 mm AU B-13-2s |
| Flak | 2 × 1 76 mm / 55 ZAU 34-K 4 × 1 37 mm ZAU 70-K 4 × 12.7 mm machine gun DK |
| Anti-submarine weapons | 20 pieces of depth charges B-1 and up to 32 depth charges M-1 |
| Mine torpedo armament | 2 × 4 533 mm TA (16 torpedoes 53-F or 53-36 or 53-38 ) up to 68 min KB up to 76 min barrage arr. 1926 year up to 124 min of the sample 1908-1939. |
Content
- 1 Development History
- 2 See also
- 3 notes
- 4 Literature
- 5 Links
Development History
A potential adversary on the Black Sea, Romania, proposed to introduce two large destroyers (Reggele Ferdinand and Regina Maria) in their naval forces in 1930 [1] , the English leader Shakespeare , built in 1918, was chosen as the prototype of the Romanian destroyer . A number of significant changes were made to the project: they reconfigured the machine and boiler rooms, moved the middle 120-mm cannon to the second pipe, and mounted tripod masts. Artillery: - Swedish 120-mm Bofors guns with a barrel length of 50 calibers. Rangefinders and fire control system: German company Siemens .
Assessing the current situation, RVS decided to force the laying of new destroyers leaders. Consideration of the project took place at a meeting of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR on August 3, 1930. In June 1932, the Technical Department of the Navy approved the blueprints for the general layout of the Project 1 destroyer leader, specifications for the hull and devices, mechanical parts, weapons, defense, and ship systems. The project was developed under the guidance of V. A. Nikitin ; The responsible executor of design work was P.O. Trakhtenberg [2] . The commissioning of all three leaders of the first series was scheduled for 1934.
See also
- Destroyer leader
Notes
- ↑ Kachur, 2008 , p. 9.
- ↑ Kachur, 2008 , p. 12.
Literature
- Kachur P. I. "Hounds dogs" of the Red Navy. “Tashkent”, “Baku”, “Leningrad”. - Moscow: Yauza, Collection, Eksmo, 2008 .-- 144 p. - ISBN 978-5-699-31614-4 .
- Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1922-1946. - London: Conway Maritime Press, 1980 .-- ISBN 0-85177-146-7 .