370s BC e.

380 BC e.

• Military Stands with Consular Authority (9) Lucius Valeriy Publikola (5th time), Publius Valeriy Potit Publikola (3rd time), Servius Cornelius Maluginsky, Litsin Menentius Lanat (according to T. Livius Lucius Menenius) (2nd time) , Guy Sulpicius Petik, Lucius Emilius Mamertsin, Gnei Sergius Fidenat Coxon (after T. Livius Guy Sergius) (3rd time), Tiberius Papyrius Crassus and Lucius Papyrii Mugillan (according to T. Livius Publius Papiri) (only T. Livius are named 6, G. Sulpitsy P., L. Emiliy M., Tib. Papiry K.) are not named. Censors Guy Sulpicius Kamerin and Spurius Postumius Regillsky. Postumius is dead. Other censors have been elected, but it’s wrong. Dictator (No. 18) Titus Quincius Cincinnatus Capitoline, commander of the cavalry Aul Sempronius Atratin ^[1] .
• The triumph of T.K. Cincinnatus for the victory over the prenestins and the capture of 9 cities (including Prenesta). Stacked the dictatorship on day 20.
• Athenian archon-eponym Pythias ( 380 BC - 379 BC ).
• "Panegyric" of Isocrates .
• The new campaign of Sparta against Olinth, led by King Agesipolid. Assistance to the Spartans was provided by the Macedonian king Amynta. Agesipolide managed to take only the allied town of Toron and plunder the surroundings of Olinth. During the hostilities, Agesipolide died of a fever and was replaced by the Polybiad garmost, which continued the siege of Olinth.
• Khabriy in Egypt in the service of the local dynasties who opposed Persia.
• King of Sparta from the Agid family Cleombrot I ( 380 BC - 371 BC ).

379 BC e.

• Military stands with consular power Publius Manlius Capitoline, Guy Manlius, Lucius Julius Julius (patricians), Guy Sextilius, Mark Albinius, Lucius Antistius (plebeians).
• Athenian archon-eponym Nikon ( 379 BC - 378 BC ).
• The Spartan Polybiad after a long siege captures Olynthus and dissolves the Chalkidic Union .
• The democratic coup in Thebes . The oligarchs, led by Arkhiy and Leontiad, were killed, the Spartan garrison capitulates. The restoration of democracy with the participation of Pelopidas. Reconstructing the Boeotian Union . Agesilaus persuaded the Spartans to declare war on Thebes. Cleombrot, who returned without having done anything worthy, was sent on a campaign.
• Rhodes makes an alliance with Athens.
• Athens, at the request of the Persian king, who was an ally of the Athenians and an enemy of the Egyptians, recall Habria and he returns to Greece. Habriy receives strategy.
• Pharaoh Nefaarud II .
• The 30th dynasty in Egypt ( 379 BC - 343 BC ).
• Pharaoh Nektaneb (Nekhtnebef) I ( 379 BC - 361 BC ).
• The beginning of the 370s BC e. - Aminta with the assistance of the Spartans and Thessalians defeated the Olympians and returned the lost area ^[2] .

378 BC e.

• 378 - Military stands with consular power Spurius Fury, Quintus Servili Fidenat (2nd time), Licin Menentius Lanat (3rd time) (by T. Livia Lucius Menenius), Publius Clelius Sicul, Mark Horace and Lucius Geganiy Matserin (by Diodorus is still the military stands Guy Licinius (plebeian)). Censors Spurius Servilius Priscus and Quintus Clelius Sicul ^[3] .
• 378/7 - Athens archon-eponym Navsinik.
  • 378 - Sparta organizes a punitive expedition, which, in addition to them, included the Arcadians, Eleists, Sikionians and Corinthians, as well as Megars, Phocians, Lokra and others, against Thebes led by King Cleombrotus, the successor to the deceased Agesipolid. Cleombrot did not dare to attack Thebes and returned to the Peloponnese, leaving a garrison in Thespias under the command of Sphodrius.
• 378 - The Spartan Sphodrius, a garmost in Thespias, tries to capture Piraeus with an unexpected blow, but this adventure failed. Sphodrius was brought to trial, but acquitted thanks to Agesilaus.
• 378 - Athens concludes an alliance agreement with Mytilene, Mefimnaya on Lesbos, Chalkida on Euboea, Byzantium, as well as Thebes, Rhodes, Eretria and other Euboean cities. Organization of the Second Athens Maritime Union.
• 378–355 - Second Athenian Maritime Union .
• 378 - The Athenians declare war on Sparta.
• 378 - Agesilaus invaded Boeotia and devastated the neighborhood of Thebes. Then he moved away, leaving Thebis in Thespias. Theboid was defeated and fell in battle.

377 BC e.

• The military stands with consular power Lucius Emilius Mamertsin, Publius Valery Potit Publikola (4th time), Guy Veturius Crassus Tsitsurin, Servius Sulpitsy Rufus, Lucius Quincius Cincinnatus, Guy Quincius Cincinnatus. All are patricians.
• Athenian archon - eponym Kalley ( 377 BC - 376 BC ).
• Agesilaus again devastated the neighborhood of Thebes. ^[four]
• Creation of the Second Athenian (Attic) Maritime Union (1st - 478 BC - 477 BC ). In Athens, a general decree is adopted regarding the newly formed union. The purpose of the union is to protect the freedom and autonomy of individual policies against an attempt on the part of Sparta. A number of paragraphs were introduced into the treaty that specifically limited the law of Athens and prevented the possibility of abuse on their part. The freedom and complete autonomy of the communities included in the union was confirmed with the preservation of the state system, which each community wants to have.
• In Athens, in order to establish a permanent and regularly collected tax, property of citizens (movable and immovable) is assessed. All citizens were divided into 20 groups - symmetry. Their duties also included the equipment of ships (a hierarchy) and their maintenance for a year.
• The Spartan garrison of Histiei captures Theban ships returning from Pagas (Thessaly) with a load of bread.

376 BC e.

• 376 - Military stands with consular power Lucius Papyriy Mugillan, Licin Menenius Lanat, Servius Cornelius Maluginsky, Servius Sulpicius Pretekstat (T. Livius has no list). The Plebeian tribunes Guy Licinius Stolon and Lucius Sextius Lateran ^[5] .
• 376 (378) - Draft law of Licinius and Sextia: restoration of consular authority so that one consul is from plebeians, open to plebeians access to one of the priestly colleges, limit to 500 users the land that a citizen could acquire for use from among the state, to ease the position of debtors .
• 376/5 - Athens archon-eponym Harisander.
• 376 - Agesilaus, being in Megara, fell ill for a long time. The Peloponnesian fleet is defeated by the Athenian Navar, Habrius, in the battle in the strait between Naxos and Paros. Of the 83 laconic triremes, 49 are captured and 24 are sunk.
• 376–353 - King of Caria Mausoleum. The capital is in Halicarnassus.

• 370s - Sicilian failures in the fight against Carthage. Dionysius lost territory west of the river Galis.

375 BC e.

• 375-371 - The Plebeian tribunes were Gaius Licinius and Lucius Sextius. Only the aediles and plebeian elections were held. Other officials were not elected ^[6] .
• 375/4 - Athenian archon-eponym Hippodamus.
• 375 - Thebans took Thespia, and then broke two Spartan pestilence near Tegira, both Spartan polemars died. After that, the Thebans conquered Boeotia and restored their hegemony. Cleombroth waged war against Thebes, but did not accomplish anything worthy.
• Expedition of the Athenian strategist Habria to the shores of Thrace. Samothrace, Thasos, Abdera, and the cities of Halkidiki enter into an alliance with Athens.
• Timothy joins the city of Akarnania, about. Kefallia and Kerkyra. On the side of Athens, the emir king Alket and the Thessalian tyrant Jason were attracted.
• Sparta calls on Artaxerxes and the Sicilian tyrant Dionysius to mediate peace negotiations with the Athenian Union.
• C.375 (?) - Shortly after the death of Evagoras, the Persians regain their power in Cyprus.

374 BC e.

• In Rome, consuls were not elected.
• 374/3 - Athenian archon-eponym Socrates.
• 374 - The conclusion of a peace treaty between Athens and Sparta, according to which Sparta is forced to officially recognize the second Athenian Maritime Union.
• 374 - Jason, tyrant Fer, is elected by the Thessalian tag.
• 374 - The failure of the Persian invasion of Egypt. The stubborn defense of Pelusia.

373 BC e.

• In Rome, consuls were not elected.
• 373/2 - Athenian archon eponym Astius.
• 373 - Navarkh of Sparta Mnasippus was defeated in Kerkyra and fell in battle. The Thebans took and destroyed Plathea. But this angered the Athenians.
• The death of the town of Gelika in the Peloponnese (Gelika was flooded one night as a result of an earthquake, followed by a flood; for several centuries, its remains were clearly visible under water).
• Satrap of Cappadocia Datam is out of the control of Artaxerxes II. He is supported by the dynasty of Lycia Pericles and the dynasty of Caria Hekatomn.
• Farnabaz invites Iphicrates to the Persian service. Ififrat with the Persian army landed in Egypt, but, not waiting for Farnabaz, postpones the attack on Memphis and returns to Athens.
• Timothy was instructed to lead ships to Kerkyra to free her from the siege of the Spartans. Unable to equip the army with the natives of Attica due to the deplorable state of the Athenian treasury, he tried to raise funds in Macedonia and equip the ships with volunteers on the islands of the Aegean Sea. Taking advantage of Timothy’s delay, Ifikrat brings him to trial, accusing him of poor command and of violating the peace with Sparta. Ifikrath is elected strategist and replaces Timothy.

372 BC e.

• In Rome, consuls were not elected.
• 372/1 - Athenian archon-eponym Alkisten.
• 372 - A crowd in Argos kills 1,200 aristocrats, suspecting them of preparing an oligarchic coup.
• Ififrat, along with Callistratus and Habrius and with 70 Athenian ships, lifts the siege of Kerkyra, defeats the Syracuse squadron and forces Kefallia to join the alliance with Athens.
• Jason unites the whole of Thessaly under his authority.
• Late 370s - Aminta’s wife Eurydice and her brother-in-law organized a conspiracy against Aminta, but Aminta’s daughter reported on this plan.

371 BC e.

• 371/0 - Athens archon-eponym Thrasyclides.
• The Battle of Levktra , which ended Spartan hegemony and gave impetus to the development of Thebes hegemony.
• 371 - Embassies from all over Hellas gathered in Sparta. Peace Congress in Sparta. 16.7 - Peace is concluded. The Spartans pledged to withdraw all their garrisons from the cities they occupied and recognize the Athenian Union. The Spartans ignored the Boeotian alliance and immediately after the congress the Spartans continued the war with the Thebans. Cleombrot's army from Phocis goes to Boeotia. Cleombrot took the fortress of Crevsia and camped near Levktr. 5.8 - Battle of the Levctra. The complete defeat of the Spartans, led by Cleombrotus and Archidam (the son of Agesilaus), by the Thebans, led by Epaminondas (c. 418-362). Kleombrot, polemarch Dion and 1000 Spartans perished. In the battle, Epaminondas first used the oblique wedge. The Spartans retreated and made a truce with the Thebans.
• Agesipolis II , heir to Cleobrotus I, becomes king of Sparta .
• 371-370 - King of Sparta from the Agid clan Agesipolid II.
• 371 - Archideam, son of Agesilaus, met the broken seas of the Spartans in Megasthenes. All Hellenic Congress in Athens. The collapse of the Peloponnesian Union. Epaminondos convinced Mantina to be one city. The new capital of Arcadia, Megalopolis, was founded. Agesilaus arrived in Mantinea to stop the construction, but the Mantineans refused him. The communities of Arcadia create the Arcade Union. It includes Mantinea, Megalopolis, Tegea, Orchomen, Kinuria, Clitoris, Gereia, Lepreon, Menalia and Telfus. Mantinea becomes the seat of the general Arcadian government.
• Rise of the poor in Argos (“Argos Skitalism”).
• Agesilaus attempt to capture Tegea and subdue Arkady. Lycomide, the strategist of the Arcadian Union, is turning to Athens and Thebes for help. The Arcade Union concludes an agreement with the Boeotian Union.
• In Macedonia, King Aminta II dies. A power dispute begins between Aminta’s son Alexander II and Amynta’s son-in-law Ptolemy.