Uilsky district ( Kaz. Oyyl audany ) is an administrative-territorial unit of the second level in the west of the Aktobe region of Kazakhstan . The administrative center of the district is the village of Wil .
| area | |
| Wilsky area | |
|---|---|
| Oil Audany | |
| A country | Kazakhstan |
| Included in | Aktobe region |
| Adm. Centre | village of Wil |
| History and Geography | |
| Square | 11 500 kmΒ² (9th place ) |
| Timezone | UTC + 5 |
| Population | |
| Population | β 18,656 [1] people ( 2018 ) ( 9th place ) |
| Density | 1.62 people / kmΒ² (7th place) |
| Nationalities | Kazakhs (99.08%) [2] |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 71332 |
| Postal codes | 030900-030907 [3] |
| Official site | |
 | |
Physico-geographical characteristics
The relief of the territory is an erosion-denudation plain, the central part is divided by ravines. Along the river valleys are sandy massifs. The surface is composed of Upper Cretaceous deposits. Deposits of oil, gas, gypsum, limestone, gravel. The climate is continental. The average temperatures in January are -14 ... -16 Β° C, July - 22 ... 24 Β° C. Precipitation is 200β250 mm per year. The Wil river flows along the territory of the district with tributaries of Aschoyoil , Kiyl , Kayyndy and others. There are many small lakes (Kamyskol, Sorkol, etc.). Significant groundwater reserves. The soil is light and dark chestnut solonetzic. Wormwood, fescue, sheep, chia, wheatgrass grow in the sands of Barkan - pine forests. The wolf, fox, corsac, saiga, wild boar, gopher, hamster, duck, goose, bustard and others inhabit [4]
History
For the first time, the Wilsky district was formed as part of the Aktobe province on November 19, 1921 on the basis of the Wilsky district . July 27, 1922 was abolished.
On May 14, 1927, the Uilsky district was recreated as part of the Adaevsky district (since 1928 - the Adaevsky district ). On April 10, 1929, the Wilsky district was transferred to the Aktobe district , which remained until its liquidation in 1930, after which it became directly subordinate to the Kazak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic . February 20, 1932 Uilsky district became part of the Ural region , but on July 4 was transferred to the Aktobe region [5] .
In January 1963, the Wilsky region was abolished, but in December 1964 it was restored [6] .
Population
National composition (as of January 1, 2016 ) [2] :
- Kazakhs - 18 864 people. (99.08%)
- Russians - 134 people (0.70%)
- Tatars - 36 people. (0.19%)
- Ukrainians - 5 people. (0.03%)
- In total - 19 039 people. (100.00%)
Administrative division
Wilsky district consists of 7 rural districts, which include 22 villages:
| Rural district | Settlements |
| Kaindinsky rural district | Akzhar village, Kosembay village |
| Karaoysky rural district | Karaoy village, Kubasay village |
| Koptogay rural district | Koptogay village, Amangeldy village, Shubarshi village, Karasu village |
| Sarybian rural district | Sarybie village, Karakol village |
| Saralzhinsky rural district | Kemer village, Akkemer village, Shikuduk village, Bestamak village, Konyrat village |
| Wils Rural District | Wil village, Karakemer village, Akshatau village, Ekpetal village |
| Rural district to them. Sh. Bersieva | Karatal village, Kumzhargan village, Karasu village |
Notes
- β About the change in the population of the Aktobe region in the context of cities and regions from the beginning of 2018 to November 1, 2018 (inaccessible link - history ) . Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Date of treatment December 10, 2018.
- β 1 2 The population of the Republic of Kazakhstan by individual ethnic groups at the beginning of 2016 . Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Date of treatment August 29, 2016.
- β Postcodes Aktyubinsk Oblast, Uilsky District
- β Oyyl district // Kazakhstan. National Encyclopedia . - Almaty: Kazakh encyclopedias , 2006. - T. IV. - ISBN 9965-9908-6-7 .
- β Directory of the administrative-territorial division of Kazakhstan (August 1920 - December 1936) / Bazanova F. N. .. - Alma-Ata: Archival Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kazakh SSR, 1959. - 288 p. - 1,500 copies.
- β World Historical Project
When writing this article, material from the publication Kazakhstan. National Encyclopedia β(1998-2007), provided by the editors of theβ Kazakh Encyclopedia βunder a Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0 Unported license .