Nikolaevsk is a city (since 1967 ) in the Volgograd region of Russia , the administrative center of the Nikolaev district . It was founded in 1747 as a settlement of Nikolaev.
| City | |
| Nikolaevsk | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Volgograd region |
| Municipal District | Nikolaevsky |
| Urban settlement | city Nikolaevsk |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | in 1747 |
| City with | 1967 |
| Timezone | UTC + 4 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 13,840 [1] people ( 2017 ) |
| Katoykonim | nikolayevets, nikolayevets |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 84494 |
| Postcode | |
| OKATO Code | 18236501000 |
| OKTMO Code | |
The population is 13,840 [1] people. (2017) .
Geography
The city is located on the left bank of the Volga , 190 km from Volgograd , opposite Kamyshin is located somewhat upstream. Dairy production is functioning.
Climate
The temperate continental climate prevails. July is the warmest month of the year with an average temperature of 23.3 ° C. January is the coldest month of the year with an average temperature of -9.2 ° C.
The average annual rainfall is 395 mm.
History
On February 24, 1747, the Senate issued a decree on the construction of salt barns on the left bank of the Volga and emphasizes where to take "hunting people" to mine Elton salt. The decree for execution is written off to Lieutenant Colonel Nikolai Fedorovich Chemodurov, who can rightfully be considered the founder of the Nikolaevskaya settlement. The development of trade, crafts and crafts by the end of the 19th century made of a simple Chumak farm a major supplier of agricultural products, a center of merchant relations, and the processing industry. [2]
As of 1859, the Nikolaevskaya settlement belonged to the Tsarevsky district of the Astrakhan province . According to the list of settlements of the Astrakhan province of 1861, compiled according to information from 1859, 6890 male and 7539 female souls lived in the Nikolaevskaya settlement, there were 4 Orthodox churches, a school, 2 fairs were held, and a daily bazaar was operating [3] . According to the 1897 census, the population of the settlement was 20,725, a constant 20369. According to the Memorial Book of the Astrakhan Province for 1900, the settlement had a judicial investigator, judge, notary, bailiff, 2 schools, a veterinarian, and a children's shelter [4] . As of 1914, 14,984 male and 14,878 female souls lived in the settlement; 82,241 tithes of comfortable and 61426 uncomfortable land were assigned to the settlement [5] .
In 1919, the Nikolaevskaya settlement as part of Tsarevsky Uyezd was included in the Tsaritsyno province [6] . In 1919-1928, the settlement was the center of the Nikolaev district of the Tsaritsyn province . In 1928, the settlement became the center of the Nikolaev district of the Lower Volga Region [7] (since 1934 - the Stalingrad Region, since 1936 - the Stalingrad Region). By the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of August 1, 1936, the Nikolaevskaya settlement was assigned to the category of workers' settlements [8]
World War II period
From the first days of the attack of fascist Germany on the Soviet Union nikolayevets began to live according to the laws of wartime. 9600 inhabitants were called up and mobilized to the front, including 5684 people from the territory of the Nikolaev district in its current borders. In the summer of 1942, during fierce fighting on the outskirts of Stalingrad, 350 people left the Red Army — young people, yesterday’s tenth graders, workers and collective farmers. In September-November, another 700 recruits were mobilized, who left to defend Stalingrad together with the legendary 13th Guards Division of General A.I. Rodimtsev, which was replenished in Nikolaevsk. At the same time, the future Nobel laureate, the great Russian writer M. A. Sholokhov, lived here with his family.
Nikolaevsky district is the birthplace of five Heroes of the Soviet Union. [2]
After Relocation
A new stage in the life of Nikolaevsk began after the relocation of the village in 1957 to a new place. A large-scale construction of the reclamation system (over 40 thousand ha of irrigation), housing, and social and cultural facilities has unfolded in the district.
The city status was assigned to Nikolaevsk on June 29, 1967 . It was during the years of creative work that many nikolayevets were awarded state awards. Four people became the heroes of Socialist Labor. [2]
Population
| 1859 [3] | 1897 [9] | 1904 [10] | 1908 [11] | 1911 [12] | 1914 [5] | 1920 [13] | 1939 [14] | 1959 [15] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14429 | 20725 | 27534 | 27534 | 29857 | 29868 | 21431 | 12452 | 11010 |
| Population | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1897 [16] | 1959 [16] | 1970 [17] | 1979 [18] | 1989 [19] | 1992 [16] | 1996 [16] | 1998 [16] | 2000 [16] |
| 17 800 | ↘ 11,000 | ↗ 11 555 | ↗ 14 836 | ↗ 16 469 | ↗ 16 800 | ↘ 16 600 | ↘ 16 300 | ↘ 16,000 |
| 2001 [16] | 2002 [20] | 2003 [16] | 2005 [16] | 2006 [16] | 2007 [16] | 2008 [21] | 2009 [22] | 2010 [23] |
| ↘ 15 800 | ↗ 16 125 | ↘ 16 100 | ↘ 15 500 | ↘ 15,200 | ↘ 15 100 | ↘ 14 900 | ↘ 14,686 | ↗ 15 075 |
| 2011 [16] | 2012 [24] | 2013 [25] | 2014 [26] | 2015 [27] | 2016 [28] | 2017 [1] | ||
| ↗ 15 100 | ↘ 14 771 | ↘ 14 741 | ↘ 14 428 | ↘ 14 279 | ↘ 13 998 | ↘ 13 840 | ||
As of January 1, 2019, in terms of population, the city was at 823 place out of 1115 [29] cities of the Russian Federation [30] .
Economics
No passenger ships are sailing anymore
Education
Kindergartens
- "Chamomile"
- "Teremok"
- "Sun"
- "Glowworm"
- "Fairy tale"
Schools
- Razdolnenskaya secondary school
- Berezhnovskaya secondary school
- Komsomol Secondary School
- Lenin secondary school
- Nikolaev secondary school number 2
- Nikolaev secondary school number 1
- Novobytovskaya secondary school
- Ochkurov Secondary School
- Politotdel Secondary School
- Stepnovskaya Secondary School
- Education Center
- Illichivsk secondary school
- Secondary school No. 3 with in-depth study of individual subjects.
- Solodushinskaya secondary school
Institutions of continuing education for children
- Children and youth sports school
- School of Music
- Children's Art School
Culture
Since January 1, 2008, the Cosmos Concert Hall and the Central Children's Library, 2 city library branches and part of the staff and property of the central regional library were transferred to the level of the city settlement in Nikolaevsk. Currently, these institutions have been reorganized into the Istok Center for Culture and Leisure. At the district level, the following institutions remained - the Municipal Association of Municipal Cultural Institutions of the Nikolaev Municipal District (RDK, the central regional library, the Earth-Cosmos Museum of Local History, the MA Sholokhov House-Museum); MOUDOD "Children's Music School named after G. V. Sviridov "; MOUDOD Children's Art School [31]
Famous Natives
- Berezhnoy, Ivan Mikhailovich - Hero of Socialist Labor.
- Gusarov, Nikolai Ivanovich - Soviet party leader.
- Emelianenko, Vasily Borisovich - Hero of the Soviet Union, attack aircraft pilot.
- Zinchenko, Peter Ivanovich - Soviet psychologist.
- Malyshev, Yuri Vasilievich - twice Hero of the Soviet Union, Soviet cosmonaut.
- Natalushko, Sergey Vladimirovich - Russian footballer.
- Nikolko, Evgeny Grigorievich (born 1944) - Honored Trainer of Russia in gymnastics.
- Sivko, Ivan Mikhailovich - Hero of the Soviet Union, sailor.
Transport
From the bus station of the city, buses go to Volgograd , Engels , Saratov , Pallasovka .
Links
- Nikolaevsk
- Nikolaev information portal Nikolaevsk
- Nikolaevsk in the encyclopedia "My city"
- Nikolaevsk is my city [1]
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Historical background (inaccessible link)
- ↑ 1 2 GPIB | [Vol. 2]: Astrakhan province: [... according to 1859]. - 1861
- ↑ Memorial book of the Astrakhan province for 1900: year 17th / ed. Lip. Stat. Committee. - Astrakhan: Type. Lip. corrected., 1900 .-- 376 p.
- ↑ 1 2 All Astrakhan and the entire Astrakhan Territory. The memorial book of the Astrakhan province for 1914: 31st ed. / Ed. Astrakhan. Lip. Stat. Committee. - Astrakhan: Type. Lip. corrected., 1914 .-- 479 p. (Administrative division of the province. List of the most important settlements ...)
- ↑ Information on the history of the administrative-territorial division of the Volgograd region // State Archive of the Volgograd Region: A Guide / E.V. Bululina (responsible compiler), I.V. Garskova, V.M. Kadashova, N.M. Klimenko, N.V. Osmakova, A.V. Uskova. - Volgograd: Publishing House of VolSU , 2002. - P. 444. - 572 p. - ISBN 5-85534-626-9 .
- ↑ History of the administrative-territorial division of the Stalingrad (Lower Volga) region. 1928–1936 .: Reference / Comp .: D.V. Buyanov, N. S. Lobchuk, S. A. Noritsyna. - Volgograd : Volgograd Scientific Publishing House, 2012. - 575 p. - ISBN 978-5-90608-102-5 .
- ↑ 2.42. Nikolaevsky; Nikolaevsk // History of the administrative-territorial division of the Volgograd (Stalingrad) region. 1936−2007 .: Reference. in 3 volumes / Comp.: D.V. Buyanov, T.I. Zhdankina, V.M. Kadashova, S.A. Noritsyna. - Volgograd : Change, 2009. - T. 3. - ISBN 978-5-9846166-8-3 .
- ↑ Memorial book of the Astrakhan province for 1900: year 17th / ed. Lip. Stat. Committee. - Astrakhan: Type. Lip. corrected., 1900 .-- 376 p. Reference information. Count 44
- ↑ All Astrakhan and the entire Astrakhan Territory. The memorial book of the Astrakhan province for 1905: the 22nd year of publication / Ed. Astrakhan. Lip. Stat. Committee. - Astrakhan: Steam lips. typ., 1904. - 603 s. (Information department. Administrative division of the province)
- ↑ All Astrakhan and the entire Astrakhan Territory. The memorial book of the Astrakhan province for 1908: the 25th year of ed. / ed. Astrakhan. Lip. Stat. Committee. - Astrakhan: Steam lips. typ., 1908. - 374 p. (Information department. Administrative division of the province)
- ↑ All Astrakhan and the entire Astrakhan Territory. The memorial book of the Astrakhan province for 1911: 28th ed. / ed. Astrakhan. Lip. Stat. Committee. - Astrakhan: Steam lips. typ., 1911. - 510 s. (Information department. Administrative division of the province)
- ↑ Preliminary results of the census on August 28, 1920. Proceedings of the CSB. Volume 1 Issue 1-5 Issue 2. The population of 25 provinces of European and Asian Russia
- ↑ Demoscope Weekly - Application. Statistics Handbook
- ↑ Demoscope Weekly - Application. Statistics Handbook
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 People's Encyclopedia “My City”. Nikolaevsk (Volgograd region)
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ Cities of the Volgograd Region (number of inhabitants - estimate as of January 1, 2008, thousands of people) . Date of treatment June 10, 2016. Archived June 10, 2016.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban and rural settlements of the Volgograd region
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ taking into account the cities of Crimea
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019. Table "21. The population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2019 ” (RAR archive (1,0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service .
- ↑ Culture (inaccessible link)