Lyubcha (Grodno region)

Lubcha
	City Village
Lubcha
	Belor. Lubcha
A country	Belarus
Region	Grodno
Area	Novogrudok
History and Geography
Center height	142 m
Timezone	UTC + 3
Population
Population	▼ 1081 people ( 2015 )
Digital identifiers
Postcode
Car code	four

Lyubcha ( Belorussian. Lyubcha ) is an urban village in the Novogrudok district of the Grodno region of Belarus . It is located on the left bank of the Neman River , 26 km northeast of Novogrudok , 49 km from the Novoelnya railway station on the Baranovichi - Lida line . Center for Agriculture "Priyemansky". The population of 1021 people (as of January 1, 2015) ^[1] .

Content

History

Lyubcha. Yu. Pawn , beginning of the 19th century

It was first mentioned in 1401 in German chronicles as an object of crusader campaigns.

In the years 1499-1517. the courtyard of the Novogrudok povet , state property, was granted to the clerk of the land of Bryansk, the clerk of the Stodar, governor Fedor Grigoryevich ^[2] .

In 1519-1530 estate of Martin Meleshkovich and Mouse Bogdanovich Kholonevsky ^[3] .

In the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, it belonged to the Khreptovichs , Gastolds , and Guts (Y. Kishka founded the Lyubchansky castle ( 1581 ), a school and an Arian temple here, from the 17th century - the Calvinist Cathedral), from 1606 belonged to the Radziwills . In 1590, King Sigismund Waza granted Lubche the Magdeburg Law and coat of arms. Radziwills, with the goal of economic strengthening and enlargement of the town, invite petty bourgeois from Minsk, Novogrudok and other royal cities to it.

In the XVII century, craft workshops were created, there was also a printing house founded by P. B. Kmit, which published literature on medicine, history, poetic works, etc.

Since 1795, as part of the Russian Empire , the town , the center of the volost of Novogrudok county .

In 1897 in Lubche there were more than 200 yards, 3374 inhabitants.

In 1921 - 1939, as part of Poland, the center of the commune of Novogrudok County and Voivodship.

Since 1939, in the BSSR , since 1940 the center of the Baranavichy region . During the Great Patriotic War, Lubch Jews were driven into the ghetto and almost completely destroyed.

Since 1954 in the Grodno region, since 1956 in the Novogrudok district. In 1996 - 540 yards, 1628 residents, a school, 7 shops, 2 libraries, a hospital, etc.

Lyubcha in old photos
Castle
Gate tower
Palace, main entrance
Market

Population

Population ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] ^[7] ^[8] ^[9] :

Economics

House of Culture in the building of the former synagogue

Agriculture "Priyemansky". Food industry enterprises. A tourist and excursion route “The Castle Road” passes through Lubcha.

Attractions

Lubchansky castle
Lubchansky park
Elias Church ( 1910 - 1914 ) in the pseudo-Russian style .
Jewish cemetery
Synagogue, Jewish school (XIX century.)

Panorama of Lubchansky castle

Notes

↑ ¹ ² Population as of January 1, 2015. Archived on December 14, 2015.
↑ [Russian Historical Library (RIB). t. 27. - SPb., 1910. S.773-775]
↑ [Russian historical library. T. 20. S. 1037-1038, 1067-1068, 1291-1293]
↑ 1959 All-Union Population Census. The urban population of the Union republics (except the RSFSR), their territorial units, urban settlements, and urban areas by gender (Neopr.) . Demoscope Weekly . Date of treatment February 14, 2019.
↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the Union republics (except the RSFSR), their territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender (neopr.) . Demoscope Weekly . Date of treatment February 14, 2019.
↑ All-Union Census of 1979. The number of urban population of the Union Republics (except the RSFSR), their territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender (Neopr.) . Demoscope Weekly . Date of treatment February 14, 2019.
↑ All-Union Census of 1989. The number of urban population of the Union republics, their territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender (neopr.) . Demoscope Weekly . Date of treatment February 14, 2019.
↑ Statistical Yearbook of the Grodno region. - Grodno, 2013. - P. 43–45.
↑ Statistical Yearbook of the Grodno region. - Mn. : National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, 2018. - P. 44–46.

Links

Lyubcha: gіstoryya i adrajanne

Lyubcha - article from the Russian Jewish Encyclopedia

[belstat2015-1] ¹ ² Population as of January 1, 2015. Archived on December 14, 2015.

[2] [Russian Historical Library (RIB). t. 27. - SPb., 1910. S.773-775]

[3] [Russian historical library. T. 20. S. 1037-1038, 1067-1068, 1291-1293]

[4] 1959 All-Union Population Census. The urban population of the Union republics (except the RSFSR), their territorial units, urban settlements, and urban areas by gender (Neopr.) . Demoscope Weekly . Date of treatment February 14, 2019.

[5] 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the Union republics (except the RSFSR), their territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender (neopr.) . Demoscope Weekly . Date of treatment February 14, 2019.

[6] All-Union Census of 1979. The number of urban population of the Union Republics (except the RSFSR), their territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender (Neopr.) . Demoscope Weekly . Date of treatment February 14, 2019.

[7] All-Union Census of 1989. The number of urban population of the Union republics, their territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender (neopr.) . Demoscope Weekly . Date of treatment February 14, 2019.

[8] Statistical Yearbook of the Grodno region. - Grodno, 2013. - P. 43–45.

[9] Statistical Yearbook of the Grodno region. - Mn. : National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, 2018. - P. 44–46.