Tulup ( English toe loop - “a loop on a toe”) is one of the simplest jumps in figure skating .
Usually skaters learn it immediately after salchow . The name toe loop says that by approaching the sheepskin coat resembles a Rittberger ( loop ), but refers to the tooth jumps.
According to the new judging system, a single sheepskin coat is estimated at 0.4 points, a double - 1.3. The cost of a four-jump ISU is constantly increasing to stimulate athletes who have noticeably simplified jumping elements in recent years: from the 2008/2009 season it is 9.8 (from the 2004/2005 season - 9.0, before that - 8.5). Starting from the 2010/2011 season, a quadruple sheepskin coat costs 10.3 points. Also changed the cost of a triple sheepskin coat: from 4.0 to 4.1 points. Since the 2015/2016 season, the cost of a triple sheepskin coat has been increased to 4.3 points.
Content
- 1 Jump Technique
- 2 Options
- 3 History
- 4 notes
- 5 Links
Jump Technique
The most common jump approach is in a straight line from the right foot, from the three forward-inward. Having stepped back and forth on the arc, the skater is repelled by the tooth of the left ridge. Landing on the right foot, back on the outer rib. The jump is relatively simple, since it is performed with a change of leg - a push of the left with a landing on the right. For skaters doing clockwise jumps, the actions of the left and right legs change accordingly.
It is also possible to enter from a waltz three (three forward-out, stepping on the right foot) [1] .
There are no special lead-up exercises for a single sheepskin coat: the student performs the first three inwards, then the run, then the entire jump. Unless, going on a jump, one should not rush but make a beautiful approach, otherwise it will turn out a “Tu-Axel” - executed with a flip tooth.
A sheepskin coat is most often used as a second jump in a cascade . The lightest of multi-turn [1] , the sheepskin coat is often performed in isolation in pair skating (triple) and in men's (quadruple).
Options
A Tu-Valley jump is performed from the inner edge of the right leg. Landing is normal, on the right foot back and forth. Modern rules value such a jump as a regular sheepskin coat.
There are also several options for a sheepskin coat with a landing forward.
- Ballet jump - a half-turn jump with landing on the left tooth and the right edge forward-inward.
- Mazurka - the skater ejects the right leg forward, after which it lands on the right tooth and the left rib forward-outward.
- In the middle of the 20th century, a 1.5-turn sheepskin coat was often performed, with a touchdown, as in a ballet jump. If jumping in half a turn is a typical dance jumping, then a half-turn sheepskin coat is now practically not performed.
History
The sheepskin coat was first made by the American skater Bruce Mapes in 1920 [2] . At the 1964 World Cup, T. Litz first performed a triple sheepskin coat. At the 1983 World Cup , Alexander Fadeev first attempted to complete the quadruple sheepskin coat (with an error) [3] , the International Skating Union counted K. Browning’s quadruple sheepskin for the first time in 1988, but it was also completed with an error - triples on the road. Absolutely clean quadruple sheepskin coat was first performed by Alexei Urmanov - at the 1991 European Championship.
Among the women, the name of the first performer of the triple sheepskin coat was not established (among the Soviet skaters at the competition, among the first it was performed by Marina Titova (Kudryavtseva) . Suria Bonali tried to perform the fourth jump at the World Championships in 1991, but the judges did not see enough and did not count In 2018, at the Junior World Championships, Alexander Trusova for the first time performed the fourth sheepskin coat among women [4] [5] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Socks jumping - Jumps in figure skating (A. Mishin)
- ↑ Jagged Jumps - Sheepskin Archived copy of September 4, 2012 on the Wayback Machine
- ↑ FADEEV A. 1983 LP - YouTube
- ↑ http://www.isuresults.com/results/season1718/wjc2018/wjc2018_JuniorLadies_FS_Scores.pdf
- ↑ Biography