Street Panteleimon Kulish - street in Shevchenko district of Lviv . It starts from Shpitalnaya Street and ends with the 700th anniversary of Lviv (the name before 1957 is Missionaries Square); runs parallel to the beginning of the avenue Chernovol . Most of the buildings on Kulish Street were built in the 19th century , and later several modern - style buildings were added to them. Until the 1960s, tram route No. 6 ran along the street.
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Content
Titles
- Since about 1820 - Sunny Street . It is likely that the street got its name from the synagogue " Or Shemesh " (Sunbeam), which in the XIX century was located at number 26.
- In Soviet times, Botvin Street in honor of Lviv communist Naftali Botvin , executed by the Polish police in 1925 .
- Since 1992 - Kulish Street in honor of the Ukrainian writer Panteleimon Kulish .
History
The streets of Solnechnaya and Kazimirovskaya in the 19th and early 20th centuries were the business center of the Jewish district in the Zholkovsky suburb of Lviv. Before the Lviv river - Poltva - was launched into a sewer, a branch of this river flowed along the solar one; between st. Solar and Poltvyana (now Pr. Chornovil), where was the main channel of the river, formed the island. On November 22 and 23, 1918, the street experienced a Jewish pogrom , after the latter left the city during military operations between the Polish and Ukrainian military formations. The Polish military and some townspeople after the retreat of the Ukrainians defeated the Jewish neighborhoods.
Notable buildings
- At the beginning of Solnechnaya Street, under No. 2, there was a synagogue of the Society for the Study of the Torah, built in 1877 and destroyed during the German occupation in 1941 , after which the site was left unbuilt.
- House number 6 was one of the most beautiful buildings. It was built simultaneously with the Bolshoi City Theater ( Lviv Opera ), designed by Zygmund Gorgolevsky as a building for theater workshops and decoration stores. The building was magnificently decorated, but in the 1980s it underwent a restructuring that distorted its original appearance.
- Between houses number 23 and 25 was the passage of Abram and Jacob Germanov, who led to the Colosseum theater, built in 1898-1900 by the design of architects Fechter and Schlein based on the pavilion of Jan Mateiko with the Galician regional exhibition of 1894 . There were performances of foreign and Jewish theater companies. In the 1920s, in the “Colosseum”, which at that time was also called the City Theater “Novosti”, they set up farces, vaudeville and operetta. After the Great Patriotic War, the remnants of the "Colosseum" rebuilt under the factory premises.
- Plot No. 26 was occupied by the “Sunbeam” synagogue, built in 1842 , and standing here until 1903 , when it was dismantled and moved to a nearby street.
- In the house number 30 was still the last race in Lviv. In the early 1960s, peasant carts drove here. Check in at this time was called "House of the collective farmer", and later, in the early 1990s, the hotel "Communal".
- In the courtyard of the house number 47 was a passage.
Notes
Literature
- Melnik Igor. Lvivskii vulitsі і Kam'yanitsі, muri, caulks, before the world and other specialties of the Korolivka metropolitan mist of Galicini. - Lviv: Europe Center, 2008. - 384 pp .: 330 Il. ISBN 978-966-7022-79-2
Links
- Kulish Street on Yandex.Panorama service.