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Pheidole

Pheidole (lat.) - the genus of ants of the tribe Pheidolini from the subfamily Myrmicinae ( Formicidae ). One of the three largest ant genera, along with Camponotus and Crematogaster . About 1000 species [1] .

Pheidole
Mature Pheidole pilifera minor and major workers - journal.pone.0031618.g001A.png
Worker and soldier ant Pheidole pilifera
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animals
Kingdom :Eumetazoi
No rank :Bilateral symmetrical
No rank :Primordial
No rank :Molting
No rank :Panarthropoda
Type of:Arthropods
Subtype :Tracheo-breathing
Above class :Six-legged
Class:Insects
Subclass :Winged insects
Infraclass :New insects
Treasure :Fully Transformed Insects
Squadron :Hymenopterida
Squad:Hymenoptera
Suborder :Belly-bellied
Infrastructure :Stinging
Superfamily :Formicoidea
Family:Ants
Subfamily :Mirmicins
Tribe :Pheidolini
Gender:Pheidole
International scientific name

Pheidole Westwood , 1839

Pheidole speculifera , soldier's head
Small worker and soldier Pheidole dentata
Pheidole mendicula

Feature

These are small (length of workers 2-6 mm) earthen ants, with characteristic large-headed soldiers . Antennae 12-segmented (13 in males) with distinct large 3-segmented mace. A different number of segments in social parasites: 10-segmented with a 1-segmented mace in Pheidole argentina and 9-12-segmented in other parasitic species. Among the non-parasitic species of the New World there are also exceptions: 10-segmented antennae ( Pheidole perpusilla species group), 11-segmented antennae ( Pheidole tachigaliae species group), regular 12-segmented antennae, but with a 4-membered club ( Pheidole granulata species group). The stalk between the breast and the abdomen consists of two segments: the petiolus and postpetiolus (the latter is clearly separated from the abdomen) [1] .

Many species collect seeds, for the grinding of which a specialized caste of large-headed soldiers with powerful mandibles is developed. Most species have a dimorphic working caste (small workers + large soldiers). Several species, besides the usual small (minor) and large workers or soldiers (major), have the 3rd subcast of especially large super-soldiers (supermajor): Pheidole hirtula , Pheidole macclendoni , Pheidole obtusospinosa , Pheidole polymorpha , Pheidole rhea , Pheidole tepicana [1] [2] .

8 socio-parasitic species lack a caste of workers: Pheidole argentina (Bruch, 1932) (= Gallardomyrma argentina Bruch, 1932), Pheidole acutidens (Santschi, 1922) (= Bruchomyrma acutidens Santschi, 1922), Pheidole elecebra , Pheidolequinov , Pheidolequinov , Pheidolequinov 2003 (= Pheidole symbiotica (Kusnezov, 1952)) (= Eriopheidole symbiotica Kusnezov, 1952) (not Pheidole symbiotica Wasmann, 1909), Pheidole microgyna , Pheidole neokohli Wilson, 1984 (= Anergatides kohli Wasman, 1915) (not P May 1901), Pheidole parasitica Wilson, 1984 [1] [3] . Fungi Myrmiciniosporidium durum parasitize ants of the species Pheidole williamsi [4] .

Pheidole longispinosa in Madagascar prey on termites and ants Pheidole oswaldi (Forel, 1891) and Paraparatrechina glabra (Emery, 1914) [5] .

Distribution

The genus is known on almost all continents: Africa , Asia , Australia , Europe , North and South America . The invasive species Pheidole megacephala has spread over many countries and continents [1] .

Systematics

The genus includes about 1000 species, distributed mainly in the tropics and subtropics of the New World (more than 600 species), belongs to the tribe Pheidolini (the largest genus in the number of species from the subfamily Myrmicinae ). In Russia, 2 species in the south.

  • Pheidole bigote Longino, 2009
  • Pheidole branstetteri Longino, 2009
  • Pheidole carinote Longino, 2009
  • Pheidole debilis Longino, 2009
  • Pheidole eowilsoni Longino, 2009
  • Pheidole epiphyta Longino, 2009
  • Pheidole fossimandibula Longino, 2009
  • Pheidole gymnoceras Longino, 2009
  • Pheidole harrisonfordi wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole innupta Menozzi, 1931
  • Pheidole janzeni Longino, 2009
  • Pheidole karolmorae Longino, 2009
  • Pheidole karolsetosa Longino, 2009
  • Pheidole oculata (Emery, 1899) - Madagascar
  • Pheidole titanis Wheeler, 1903

Classification of species by species group

aberrans

  • Pheidole aberrans Mayr, 1868
  • Pheidole cavifrons Emery, 1906
  • Pheidole fracticeps Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole laticrista santtschi
  • Pheidole lilloi (Kusnezov) 1952
  • Pheidole longior Santschi, 1933
  • Pheidole minensis Santschi, 1923
  • Pheidole obnixa Forel, 1913
  • Pheidole obscurifrons Santschi, 1925
  • Pheidole subaberrans (Kusnezov) 1952
  • Pheidole taurus Emery, 1906
  • Pheidole weiseri Santschi, 1923

biconstricta

  • Pheidole biconstricta Mayr, 1870
  • Pheidole fissiceps Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole inermis Mayr, 1870
  • Pheidole plato Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole simplex Wheeler, 1925
  • Pheidole socrates Forel, 1912

cervicornis

Endemic to New Guinea

  • Pheidole barumtaun Donisthorpe, 1938
  • Pheidole drogon Sarnat et al., 2016
  • Pheidole cervicornis Emery, 1900
  • Pheidole viserion Sarnat et al., 2016

crasssicornis

  • Pheidole bureni Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole coracina Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole crassicornis Emery, 1895
  • Pheidole diversipilosa Wheeler, 1908
  • Pheidole erethizon Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole fariasana Wilson, 2003. Junior synonym for Pheidole mooreorum
  • Pheidole guerrerana Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole pilosior Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole pinicola Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole porcula Wheeler, 1908
  • Pheidole spathicornis Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole tetra Creighton, 1950
  • Pheidole vallicola Wheeler, 1915

diligens

  • Pheidole accinota Wheeler, 1925
  • Pheidole aciculata Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole alfaroi Emery, 1896
  • Pheidole alpestris Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole angusta Forel, 1908
  • Pheidole anima Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole ariel Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole biolleyi forel, 1908
  • Pheidole blumenauensis Kempf, 1964
  • Pheidole boruca Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole brandaoi Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole bruesi Wheeler, 1911
  • Pheidole calimana Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole cameroni Mayr, 1887
  • Pheidole camptostela Kempf, 1972
  • Pheidole cataractae Wheeler, 1916
  • Pheidole chilensis Mayr, 1862
  • Pheidole chrysops Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole cocciphaga Borgmeier, 1934
  • Pheidole coffeicola Borgmeier, 1934
  • Pheidole crozieri Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole cyrtostela Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole davidsonae Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole demeter Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole diana Forel, 1908
  • Pheidole diligens (F. Smith, 1858)
  • Pheidole embolopyx Brown, 1968
  • Pheidole fowleri Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole gagates Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole geraesensis Santschi, 1929
  • Pheidole hierax Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole hoelldobleri Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole indistincta Wilson, 2003. Junior synonym for Pheidole pubiventris
  • Pheidole inversa Forel, 1901
  • Pheidole laelaps Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole laevifrons Mayr, 1887
  • Pheidole laevinota Forel, 1908
  • Pheidole laidlowi Mann, 1916
  • Pheidole lancifera Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole laticornis Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole lemur Forel, 1912
  • Pheidole longiscapa Forel, 1912
  • Pheidole longiseta Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole machetula Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole medialis Wilson, 2003. Junior synonym for Pheidole radoszkowskii
  • Pheidole mooreorum Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole noar Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole nubila Emery, 1906
  • Pheidole oxyops Forel, 1908
  • Pheidole perdiligens Wilson, 2003. Junior synonym for Pheidole texticeps
  • Pheidole peregrina Wheeler, 1916
  • Pheidole perryorum Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole piceonigra Emery, 1922
  • Pheidole prostrata Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole pubiventris Mayr, 1887
  • Pheidole pugnax Dalla Torre, 1892
  • Pheidole quiaccana Wheeler, 1925
  • Pheidole radoszkowskii Mayr, 1884
  • Pheidole reichenspergeri Santschi, 1923
  • Pheidole riveti Santschi, 1911
  • Pheidole rochai Forel, 1912
  • Pheidole rufipilis forel , 1908
  • Pheidole sagax Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole scimitara Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole seeldrayersi Forel, 1910
  • Pheidole seligmanni Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole sensitiva Borgmeier, 1959
  • Pheidole sicaria Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole spilota Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole stigma Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole strigosa Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole subnuda Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole tanyscapa Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole tenuis Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole tepuicola Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole texticeps Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole triconstricta Forel, 1886
  • Pheidole tschinkeli Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole vafella Wheeler, 1925
  • Pheidole vafra Santschi, 1923
  • Pheidole variegata Emery, 1896. Junior synonym for Pheidole pubiventris
  • Pheidole veletis Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole venatrix Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole violacea Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole williamsi Wheeler, 1919
  • Pheidole zelata Wilson, 2003

distorta

  • Pheidole bufo Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole deima Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole distorta Forel, 1899
  • Pheidole dolon Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole monstrosa Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole reclusi Forel, 1899
  • Pheidole scapulata Santschi, 1923

fallax

  • Pheidole acamata Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole aculifera Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole acutidens (Santschi, 1922)
  • Pheidole aenescens Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole aequiseta Santschi, 1923
  • Pheidole ajax Forel, 1899
  • Pheidole alienata Borgmeier, 1929
  • Pheidole araneoides Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole arcifera Santschi, 1925
  • Pheidole argentina Bruch, 1932
  • Pheidole astur Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole bergi Mayr, 1887
  • Pheidole caltrop Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole cardinalis Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole caribbaea Wheeler, 1911
  • Pheidole chiapasana Wilson, 2003. Junior synonym for Pheidole deceptrix
  • Pheidole chocoensis Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole cielana Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole claviscapa Santschi, 1925
  • Pheidole cockerelli Wheeler, 1908
  • Pheidole confoedusta Wheeler, 1909
  • Pheidole cordiceps Mayr, 1868
  • Pheidole cuevasi Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole cursor Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole dentata Mayr, 1886
  • Pheidole desertorum Wheeler, 1906
  • Pheidole dione Forel, 1913
  • Pheidole dossena Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole durionei Santschi, 1923
  • Pheidole eidmanni Menozzi, 1926
  • Pheidole fallax Mayr, 1870
  • Pheidole fiorii Emery, 1890
  • Pheidole galba Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole gigas Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole gouldi forel, 1886
  • Pheidole gulo Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole hamtoni Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole haskinsorum Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole hector Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole hirsuta Emery, 1896
  • Pheidole huacana Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole humeridens Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole hyatti Emery, 1895
  • Pheidole impressa Mayr, 1870
  • Pheidole indagatrix Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole industa Santschi, 1939
  • Pheidole jaculifera Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole jelskii Mayr, 1884
  • Pheidole jujuyensis Forel, 1913
  • Pheidole kugleri Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole kukrana Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole kusnezovi Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole laevivertex Forel, 1901
  • Pheidole lanigera Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole lattkei Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole leonina wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole leptina Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole lourothi Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole lovejoyi Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole lucretii Santschi, 1923
  • Pheidole lupus Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole madrensis Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole maja Forel, 1886
  • Pheidole mantilla Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole midas Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole morrisii Forel, 1886
  • Pheidole nesiota Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole nitidula Emery, 1888
  • Pheidole nubicola Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole obscurior Forel, 1886. Junior synonym for Pheidole susannae
  • Pheidole obscurithorax Naves, 1985
  • Pheidole oliveirai Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole optiva Forel, 1901
  • Pheidole pampana Santschi, 1929
  • Pheidole paraensis Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole perpilosa Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole petrensis Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole portalensis Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole potosiana Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole praeusta Roger, 1863
  • Pheidole psilogaster Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole punctithorax Borgmeier, 1929
  • Pheidole puttemansi Forel, 1911
  • Pheidole roushae Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole rubiceps Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole sciara Cole, 1955
  • Pheidole sciophila Wheeler, 1908
  • Pheidole sitiens Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole skwarrae Wheeler, 1934
  • Pheidole spathipilosa Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole susannae Forel, 1886
  • Pheidole tetroides Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole texana Wheeler, 1903
  • Pheidole tigris Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole tijucana Borgmeier, 1927
  • Pheidole tobini Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole tolteca Forel, 1901
  • Pheidole trageri Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole valens Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole vistana Forel, 1914
  • Pheidole wallacei Mann, 1916
  • Pheidole wolfringi forel , 1908
  • Pheidole xanthogaster Wilson, 2003

flavens

  • Pheidole ademonia Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole alacris Santschi, 1923
  • Pheidole albipes Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole alticola Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole amabilis Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole amazonica Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole angulifera Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole arboricola Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole arhuaca Forel, 1901
  • Pheidole asperithorax Emery, 1894
  • Pheidole atticola Forel, 1912
  • Pheidole beloceps Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole bidens Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole bilimeki Mayr, 1870
  • Pheidole boliviana Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole borgmeieri Kempf, 1972
  • Pheidole brachyops Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole breviscapa Forel, 1889. The younger synonym for Pheidole perpusilla
  • Pheidole breviseta Santschi, 1919
  • Pheidole browni Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole bruchella Forel, 1915
  • Pheidole camilla Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole caracalla Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole carapunco Kusnezov, 1952
  • Pheidole cardiella Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole carinata Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole casta Wheeler, 1908
  • Pheidole caulicola Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole ceibana Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole cerina Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole chalca Wheeler, 1914
  • Pheidole chalcoides Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole charazana Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole chloe Forel, 1908
  • Pheidole christopherseni Forel, 1912
  • Pheidole citrina Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole constipata Wheeler, 1908
  • Pheidole crinita Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole daphne Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole darlingtoni Wheeler, 1936
  • Pheidole delicata Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole dentigula Smith, 1927
  • Pheidole dinophila Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole drepanon Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole dryas Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole dumicola Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole ebenina Wilson, 2003. Младший синоним Pheidole laselva
  • Pheidole ecuadorana Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole erratilis Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole euryscopa Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole exigua Mayr, 1884
  • Pheidole exquisita Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole flavens Roger, 1863
  • Pheidole flavida Mayr, 1887
  • Pheidole flavifrons Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole floricola Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole floridana Emery, 1895
  • Pheidole furtiva Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole geminata Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole gilva Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole glomericeps Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole goeldii Forel, 1895
  • Pheidole grex Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole guajirana Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole harlequina Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole harrisonfordi Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole hazenae Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole hedlundorum Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole heterothrix Santschi 1923
  • Pheidole hizemops Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole humeralis Wheeler, 1908
  • Pheidole infernalis Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole juniperae Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole kuna Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole laselva Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole lemnisca Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole lignicola Mayr, 1887
  • Pheidole longinoi Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole lucaris Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole lustrata Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole mackayi Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole mallota Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole meinertopsis Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole melastomae Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole mera Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole metallescens Emery, 1895
  • Pheidole micon Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole micridris Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole microgyna Wheeler, 1928
  • Pheidole mincana Wilson, 2003. Младший синоним Pheidole boliviana
  • Pheidole minutula Mayr, 1878
  • Pheidole mittermeieri Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole mixteca Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole moerens Wheeler, 1910
  • Pheidole moffetti Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole monteverdensis Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole morelosana Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole multispina Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole nana Emery, 1894
  • Pheidole nasutoides HΓΆlldobler and Wilson, 1992
  • Pheidole nebulosa Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole neolongiceps Brown 1950
  • Pheidole nigricula Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole nitella Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole nitidicollis Emery, 1896
  • Pheidole nuculiceps Wheeler, 1908
  • Pheidole oaxacana Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole obtusopilosa Mayr, 1887
  • Pheidole olsoni Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole onyx Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole orbica Forel, 1893
  • Pheidole otisi Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole palenquensis Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole pariana Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole peltastes Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole perkinsi Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole petersoni Wilson 2003. Младший синоним Pheidole erratilis
  • Pheidole pholeops Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole prolixa Wilson, 2003. Младший синоним Pheidole harrisonfordi
  • Pheidole protensa Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole pygmaea Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole quadriceps Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole quercicola Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole rectiluma Wilson, 2003. Junior synonym of Pheidole bilimeki
  • Pheidole rectisentis Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole rectispina Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole rectitrudis Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole renae Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole rudigenis Emery, 1906
  • Pheidole ruida Wilson, 2003. Младший синоним Pheidole harrisonfordi
  • Pheidole sabella Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole sagana Wheeler,1934. Младший синоним Pheidole nitidicollis
  • Pheidole sagittaria Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole scabriventris Wilson, 2003. Младший синоним Pheidole nebulosa
  • Pheidole schmalzi Emery, 1894
  • Pheidole scitula Wilson, 2003. Младший синоним Pheidole boliviana
  • Pheidole sculptior Forel, 1893
  • Pheidole servilia Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole similigena Wheeler, 1937
  • Pheidole sospes Forel, 1908
  • Pheidole specularis Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole stomachosa Wheeler, 1917
  • Pheidole striaticeps Mayr, 1870
  • Pheidole styrax Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole subreticulata Emery, 1894
  • Pheidole tachirana Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole tambopatae Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole tarchon Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole tayrona Wilson, 2003. Младший синоним Pheidole sculptior
  • Pheidole tenebra Wilson, 2003. Младший синоним Pheidole harrisonfordi
  • Pheidole tenerescens Wheeler, 1922
  • Pheidole tennantae Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole termitobia Forel, 1901
  • Pheidole terresi Wheeler and Mann, 1914
  • Pheidole tetrica Forel, 1913
  • Pheidole tillandsiarum Wheeler, 1934
  • Pheidole tragica Wheeler, 1934
  • Pheidole trinitatis Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole tysoni Forel, 1901
  • Pheidole ulothrix Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole umphreyi Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole verricula Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole victima Santschi, 1929
  • Pheidole viriosa Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole xyston Wilson, 2003

gertrudae

  • Pheidole capillata Emery, 1906
  • Pheidole gertrudae Forel, 1886
  • Pheidole jeannei Wilson, 2003

granulata

  • Pheidole clydei Gregg, 1950
  • Pheidole dwyeri AuthorYear
  • Pheidole granulata Pergande, 1896
  • Pheidole grundmanni MR Smith, 1953
  • Pheidole hecate Wheeler, 1911

lamia

  • Pheidole colobopsis Mann, 1916
  • Pheidole lamia Wheeler, 1901
  • Pheidole pelor Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole truncula Wilson, 2003

megacephala

  • Pheidole dodo Fischer, G. & Fisher, B., 2013
  • Pheidole decepticon Fischer, G. & Fisher, B., 2013
  • Pheidole megacephala (Fabricius, 1793)
  • Pheidole megatron Fischer, G. & Fisher, B., 2013

perpusilla

  • Pheidole gemmula Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole globularia Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole perpusilla Emery, 1894
  • Pheidole zeteki Smith, 1947

pilifera

  • Pheidole adrianoi Naves, 1985
  • Pheidole agricola Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole aurea Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole azteca Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole bajaensis Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole barbata Wheeler, 1908
  • Pheidole bicarinata Mayr, 1870
  • Pheidole calens Forel, 1901
  • Pheidole californica Mayr, 1870
  • Pheidole carrolli Naves, 1985
  • Pheidole cavigenis Wheeler, 1915
  • Pheidole centeotl Wheeler, 1914
  • Pheidole cerebrosior Wheeler, 1915
  • Pheidole ceres Wheeler, 1904
  • Pheidole clementensis Gregg, 1969
  • Pheidole creightoni Gregg, 1955
  • Pheidole davisi Wheeler, 1905
  • Pheidole defecta Santschi, 1923
  • Pheidole elecebra (Wheeler, 1904)
  • Pheidole gilvescens Creighton and Gregg, 1955
  • Pheidole hirtula Forel, 1899
  • Pheidole hoplitica Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole inquilina (Wheeler 1903)
  • Pheidole littoralis Cole, 1952
  • Pheidole macclendoni Wheeler, 1908
  • Pheidole macrops Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole marcidula Wheeler, 1908
  • Pheidole micula Wheeler, 1915
  • Pheidole militicida Wheeler, 1915
  • Pheidole obtusospinosa Pergande, 1896
  • Pheidole paiute Gregg, 1959
  • Pheidole pilifera (Roger, 1863)
  • Pheidole pinealis Wheeler, 1908
  • Pheidole polymorpha Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole psammophila Creighton and Gregg, 1955
  • Pheidole rhea Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole rugulosa Gregg, 1959
  • Pheidole senex Gregg, 1952
  • Pheidole setsukoae Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole soritis Wheeler, 1908
  • Pheidole spadonia Wheeler, 1915
  • Pheidole tepicana Pergande, 1896
  • Pheidole titanis Wheeler, 1903
  • Pheidole torosa Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole virago Wheeler, 1915
  • Pheidole xerophila Wheeler, 1908
  • Pheidole yaqui Creighton and Gregg, 1955
  • Pheidole yucatana Wilson, 2003

punctatissima

  • Pheidole angusticeps Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole aripoensis Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole cataphracta Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole dasypyx Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole gradifer Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole humida Wilson, 2003. Младший синоним Pheidole boltoni
  • Pheidole inca Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole meinerti Forel, 1905
  • Pheidole metana Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole punctatissima Mayr, 1870
  • Pheidole rugiceps Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole tuxtlasana Wilson, 2003

scrobifera

  • Pheidole arctos Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole cubaensis Mayr, 1862
  • Pheidole epetrion Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole gangamon Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole mamore Mann, 1916
  • Pheidole peckorum Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole scrobifera Emery, 1896
  • Pheidole simonsi Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole thrasys Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole tisiphone Wheeler, 1911
  • Pheidole vestita Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole wardi Wilson, 2003

tachigaliae

  • Pheidole dorsata Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole gibbata Borgmeier, 1934
  • Pheidole mendicula Wheeler, 1925
  • Pheidole pedana Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole tachigaliae Wheeler, 1921

teneriffana

  • Pheidole teneriffana Forel, 1893

transversostriata

  • Pheidole bicornis Forel, 1899
  • Pheidole gnomus Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole scalaris Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole scolioceps Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole transversostriata Mayr, 1887

tristis

  • Pheidole absurda Forel, 1886
  • Pheidole alayoi Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole alexeter Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole allarmata Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole alpinensis Forel, 1912
  • Pheidole amata Forel, 1901
  • Pheidole ambigua Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole androsana Wheeler, 1905
  • Pheidole antillana Forel, 1893
  • Pheidole aper Forel, 1912
  • Pheidole arachnion Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole arietans Wilson, 2003. Младший синоним Pheidole walkeri
  • Pheidole auropilosa Mayr, 1887
  • Pheidole avia Forel, 1908
  • Pheidole bakeri Forel, 1912
  • Pheidole balzani Emery, 1894
  • Pheidole bambusarum Forel, 1908
  • Pheidole bellatrix Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole binasifera Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole bison Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole boltoni Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole brevicona Mayr, 1887
  • Pheidole breviseta Santschi, 1919
  • Pheidole bruchi Forel, 1914
  • Pheidole brunnescens Santschi, 1929
  • Pheidole bucculenta Forel, 1908
  • Pheidole bulliceps Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole carapuna Mann, 1916
  • Pheidole celaena Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole cephalica Wilson, 2003. Младший синоним Pheidole vorax
  • Pheidole cornicula Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole coveri Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole cramptoni Wheeler, 1916
  • Pheidole cuprina Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole deceptrix Forel, 1899
  • Pheidole descolei Kusnezov, 1952
  • Pheidole diabolus Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole dyctiota Kemp, 1972
  • Pheidole ectatommoides Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole eparmata Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole eriophora Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole exarata Emery, 1896
  • Pheidole excubitor Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole fabricator (F. Smith, 1858)
  • Pheidole fera Santschi, 1925
  • Pheidole fimbriata Roger, 1863
  • Pheidole fullerae Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole gaigei Forel, 1914
  • Pheidole gauthieri Forel, 1912
  • Pheidole germaini Emery, 1896
  • Pheidole gibba Mayr, 1887
  • Pheidole gigaflavens Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole glyphoderma Wilson, 2003. Младший синоним Pheidole walkeri
  • Pheidole godmani Forel, 1893
  • Pheidole grandinodus Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole grantae Wilson, 2003. Младший синоним Pheidole exarata
  • Pheidole gravida Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole guayasana Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole guilelmimuelleri Forel, 1886
  • Pheidole hasticeps Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole hetschkoi Emery, 1896
  • Pheidole heyeri Forel, 1911
  • Pheidole hispaniolae Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole horribilis Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole hortonae Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole huilana Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole incisa Mayr, 1870
  • Pheidole iracunda Wilson, 2003. Младший синоним Pheidole arachnion
  • Pheidole jivaro Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole laeviventris Mayr, 1870
  • Pheidole laudatana Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole lutzi Forel, 1905
  • Pheidole macracantha Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole macromischoides Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole manuana Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole microps Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole minax Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole mirabilis Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole moseni Wheeler, 1925
  • Pheidole mosenopsis Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole napoensis Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole nasifera Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole naylae Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole nigella Emery, 1894
  • Pheidole obrima Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole pepo Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole peruviana Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole pidax Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole pilispina Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole polita Emery, 1894
  • Pheidole praeses Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole prattorum Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole pullula Santschi, 1911
  • Pheidole rhinoceros Forel, 1899
  • Pheidole rhytifera Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole risii Forel, 1892
  • Pheidole rogeri Emery, 1896
  • Pheidole rosae Forel, 1901
  • Pheidole rosula Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole rotundiceps Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole rugatula Santschi, 1933
  • Pheidole rutilana Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole sabina Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole sarcina Forel, 1912
  • Pheidole sarpedon Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole schwarzmaieri Borgmeier, 1939
  • Pheidole securigera Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole senilis Santschi, 1929
  • Pheidole severini Forel, 1904
  • Pheidole sigillata Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole sphaerica Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole spininodis Mayr, 1887
  • Pheidole steinheili Forel, 1901
  • Pheidole stulta Forel, 1886
  • Pheidole subarmata Mayr, 1884
  • Pheidole subsphaerica Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole superba Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole synarmata Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole terribilis Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole trachyderma Emery, 1906
  • Pheidole traini Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole triplex Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole tristicula Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole tristis (Smith, F., 1858)
  • Pheidole tristops Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole triumbonata Wilson, 2003. Младший синоним Pheidole walkeri
  • Pheidole unicornis Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole ursus Mayr, 1870
  • Pheidole vallifica Forel, 1901
  • Pheidole variceps Wilson, 2003. Младший синоним Pheidole deceptrix
  • Pheidole vomer Wilson, 2003
  • Pheidole walkeri Mann, 1922
  • Pheidole zoster Wilson, 2003
  • ДополнСния (2019 Π³ΠΎΠ΄, 57 Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· Π¦Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ АмСрики): Ph. ajaxigibba , Ph. andersoni , Ph. angustinigra , Ph. atitlana , Ph. balatro , Ph. belonorte , Ph. besalon , Ph. bicornisculpta , Ph. brownampla , Ph. cahui , Ph. caliginosa , Ph. carinitida , Ph. corniclypeus , Ph. costaricensis , Ph. cusuco , Ph. depressinoda , Ph. eosimilis , Ph. familiaparra , Ph. fincanaranjo , Ph. hansoni , Ph. hectornitida , Ph. hitoy , Ph. huarache , Ph. imbrilis , Ph. indagarama , Ph. kasparii , Ph. kelainos , Ph. lagunculiminor , Ph. lamancha , Ph. laselvoides , Ph. lineafrons , Ph. luteagossamer , Ph. machaquila , Ph. marmor , Ph. moskitia , Ph. muralla , Ph. musacolor , Ph. musinermis , Ph. natalie , Ph. nephele , Ph. obturaculum , Ph. passivaeferox , Ph. perissothrix , Ph. platyscapa , Ph. probolonotum , Ph. rima , Ph. rogeripolita , Ph. savegre , Ph. sensipelada , Ph. sepultura , Ph. tapanti , Ph. tikal , Ph. tinamu , Ph. tsontekonwei , Ph. tuculutan , Ph. xiloa , Ph. zannia [6] .

Π’ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ Ρ„Π°ΡƒΠ½Ρ‹ России

  • Pheidole pallidula (Nylander, 1849)
  • Pheidole fervida F.Smith, 1874

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Wilson EO 2003 . Pheidole in the New World: A Hyperdiverse Ant Genus. ISBN 0-674-00293-8
  2. ↑ Huang MH, DE Wheeler. Colony demographics of rare soldier-polymorphic worker caste systems in Pheidole ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). β€” Insect. Soc. (2011) 58:539–549. DOI 10.1007/s00040-011-0176-8
  3. ↑ The extreme, workerless inquilines. . 28. Januar 2017 www.ameisenportal.eu
  4. ↑ Espadaler X. Pheidole williamsi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) parasitized by Myrmiciniosporidium durum (Fungi) on san salvador island (Galapagos islands). β€” Sociobiology. 1997, vol. 30, No. 1, pages 99-101.
  5. ↑ Timothy Peter Lampasona. (2015). Malagasy Ant Pheidole longispinosa (Forel, 1891) Behavior as Regionally Dominant Ant Predator in Rainforest Environment (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). β€” Journal of Insect Behavior. July 2015, Volume 28, Issue 4, pp 359–368. ссылка
  6. ↑ Longino, John T. Pheidole (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Middle American Wet Forest (Π°Π½Π³Π».) // Zootaxa : Π–ΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π». β€” Auckland , New Zealand : Magnolia Press, 2019. β€” Vol. 4599, no. 1 . β€” P. 1β€”126. - ISSN 1175-5326 . β€” DOI : 10.11646/zootaxa.4599.1.1 .

Literature

  • Длусский Π“. М. 1976 . ΠžΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΡƒΡ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΡ€Π°Π²ΡŒΡ Pheidole pallidula // Π“Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ…: Π”ΠΎΠΊΠ». 2 ВсСс. ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„. ΠΏΠΎ повСдСнию ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ…. 1976. Π‘. 97 β€” 99.
  • Kipyatkov V.E., Lopatina E.B. 1987 . Pheidole fervida F. Smith - a new species of ants for the fauna of Primorsky Krai, its seasonal cycle and some biology features // β€œAnts and Forest Protection”: Mater. VIII All. Mirmekol. symp Novosibirsk, 1987.P. 145-149.
  • Wilson EO 2003 . Pheidole in the New World: A Hyperdiverse Ant Genus. ISBN 0-674-00293-8 .

Links

  • Pheidole ants
  • The current number of species of the genus Pheidole
  • John T. Longino. Pheidole species known from Costa Rica (Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€.) . Ants of Costa Rica (December 29, 2008). Date of treatment April 8, 2012. Archived May 15, 2012.
Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ β€” https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pheidole&oldid=101078092


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