| XIII century : 1230-1239 years |
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Content
Highlights
- The Mongol-Jin War [1] (1211-1234). The fall of the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234).
- Castile and Aragon are united under one crown (1230-1716; Fernando III ; the kingdom of Castile and Leon ).
- The battle at Omovzh (1234). Battle of Saul (1237). The Order of the Swordsmen joined the Teutonic Order (1237; Livonian Order ).
- The Western Campaign of the Mongols (1236-1242; Batu ).
- The conquest of the Volga Bulgaria .
- The invasion of Russia (1237-1240).
- The Kingdom of Sukhothai (1238-1448).
- Conflict of the Holy Roman Empire with Pope Gregory IX . Excommunication from the Church of Frederick II (1239).
Culture
- 1232-1235 - the construction of the Liverpool Fortress.
See also
► 1230s
Notes
- ↑ "History of the East" (in 6 volumes). T.II “East in the Middle Ages”, - Moscow, publishing house “Oriental Literature” RAS, 2002. ISBN 5-02-017711-3