King of Denmark ( dated. Konge af Kongeriget Danmark ) according to the Constitution of Denmark, is the head of state. The Kingdom of Denmark, composed of Denmark , Greenland and the Faroe Islands , is a constitutional monarchy . Since January 14, 1972, the reigning monarch has been Queen Margrethe II .
| King of Denmark | |
|---|---|
| dates Konge af Kongeriget Danmark | |
Royal Standard of Denmark | |
Position is Margrethe II from January 14, 1972 | |
| Heads up | Denmark |
| Form of appeal | His / Her Majesty the Queen of Denmark |
| Official residence | Royal Palace Amalienborg |
| Assigned | by heritage |
| Term of office | for life |
| Position appeared | about 916 years |
| First in position | Knud i hardneck |
| Site | denmark.dk/ru/society-ru… |
The Danish monarchy, founded in the 10th century, is the oldest in Europe [1] .
Content
Powers
King (Queen) of Denmark:
- He is the head of state;
- Carries out legislative authority in the country together with folketing (parliament);
- Carries out executive power;
- Should not occupy the royal throne in other states without the consent of folketing;
- Must be a member of the Evangelical Lutheran Church;
- Enters the rights of succession upon reaching the age of majority;
- He is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of the country;
- It possesses, within the limits established by this Constitution, the supreme power in all matters of the Kingdom and exercises such supreme power through ministers;
- Not responsible for their actions; ministers are responsible for the board; their responsibility is determined by law;
- It has immunity;
- Appoints and dismisses the Prime Minister and other ministers;
- Solves questions about the total number of ministers and the distribution of government functions between them;
- Signs resolutions concerning legislation and administration, gives force to these resolutions provided that, along with the King’s signature, one or several ministers sign or sign. The minister signing the resolution is responsible for such a resolution;
- May impede ministerial impeachment;
- He heads the State Council, consisting of ministers and members of the government. If the King cannot conduct meetings of the Council of State, he is entitled to delegate the discussion of issues to the Council of Ministers;
- Serves on behalf of the Kingdom in international affairs;
- Without the consent of the Folketing, he cannot sign acts according to which the territory of the Kingdom is enlarged or reduced, cannot assume obligations, the fulfillment of which requires coordination with the Folketing, or such obligations that are of particular importance;
- Without the consent of the Folketing is not entitled to denounce an international treaty concluded with the consent of the Folketing;
- Cannot use the Armed Forces against any foreign state without the consent of the Folketing (except when necessary for defense purposes as a result of an armed attack on the Kingdom or the Danish Armed Forces);
- Any acts taken by him in cases when an armed attack on the country occurs are immediately transferred to the Folketing for consideration. If the Folketing does not meet at this time, it should be convened immediately;
- Has the right to introduce bills and drafts of other acts for consideration of the Folketing;
- Signs laws; a bill passed by the Folketing becomes a law if it receives royal approval no later than thirty days after its adoption;
- Issues orders for the promulgation of laws and oversees the implementation of these acts;
- In a state of emergency when the Folketing cannot assemble, it has the right to pass temporary laws, provided that they do not contradict the Constitution and are immediately handed over to the Volketing as soon as it is convened, for approval or rejection;
- Has the right of pardon and amnesty;
- May grant pardon to ministers convicted by the Supreme Court of the Kingdom, only with the consent of the Folketing;
- May directly or through the appropriate government bodies grant such privileges or establish such exemptions from the scope of application of laws that comply with the regulations in effect until June 5, 1849;
- Has the right to dispose of the release into circulation of money in the manner prescribed by law;
- Appoints civil servants who take the oath before the King;
- May at any time issue a decree on the conduct of a new election, as a result of which a new composition of the Folketing will be formed;
- May convene a meeting of the Folketing deputies ahead of the deadline (at 12 noon twelve weeks after the elections);
- May ask the High Court of the Kingdom to consider cases on charges of crimes of other persons, if the crimes committed by them represent, in the King’s opinion, a particular danger to the state;
Entry into office
The king, before taking the throne, takes a solemn oath and signs it before the State Council, accepting the obligation to strictly abide by the Constitution. Two identical texts of the oath are signed, one of which is transferred to the Folketing and is stored in its archives, and the second is deposited in the State Archive. If the King is absent or for any other reason cannot sign the said oath just before taking the throne, the board until the signing of the oath shall be exercised by the Council of State unless otherwise provided by law. In the event that the King took the said oath as heir to the throne, he shall come to the throne immediately as soon as the throne becomes vacant.
Provisions regarding the exercise of royal authority in the case of minority, illness or absence of the King are established by law. If the throne is vacant and there is no heir apparent, the Folketing elects the King and determines the subsequent order of the succession to the throne.
Funding
The civil list of the King is determined for the entire time of his rule by law. The law also provides for a list of those castles, palaces and other objects of state property that are handed over to the King. Civil List should not be burdened with any debts.
List of monarchs of Denmark
| Portrait | Name | Years of life | Years of government | Comments | Links | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Knud i hardneck Knud 1 Hardeknud | 880s - up to 934 | 916 - up to 934 | [2] [3] | ||||
| Gorm's Old Dynasty ( Knights ) | |||||||
| Gorm old Gorm den gamle | 910s - 958? | 948? - 958 | [4] [5] [6] | ||||
| Harald I Bluetooth Harald blåtand | 910 - 987 | 958 - 987 | [7] | ||||
| Sven I Forkbeard Svend tveskæg | The 960s - February 3, 1014 | 987 - 3 February 1014 | [eight] | ||||
| Harald II Harald II | 994? —1019 | 1014-1019 | |||||
| Knud II the Great Knud den Store | ? - November 12, 1035 | 1019 - November 12, 1035 | [9] | ||||
| Knud III Hardeknud Hardeknud | 1019 - 8 June 1042 | November 12, 1035 - June 8, 1042 | [ten] | ||||
| Personal union with Norway ( Horfagers ) | |||||||
| Magnus I Good Magnus den gode | 1024 - October 25, 1047 | 1042-1047 | [11] [12] | ||||
| Estridsen Dynasty | |||||||
| Sven II Estridsen Svend estridsen | 1020 - between 1074 and 1076 | 1047-1074 | [13] | ||||
| Harald III Harald 3. | 1041? —1080 | 1074-1080 | [14] | ||||
| Knud IV Holy Knud 4. den Hellige | 1043? —1086 | 1080-1086 | [15] | ||||
| Olaf I Oluf 1. Hunger | 1050? —1095 | 1086-1095 | [sixteen] | ||||
| Eric I Eric I Ejegod | 1060? —1103 | 1095–1103 | [17] | ||||
| Nils Niels | 1065–1134 | 1104–1134 | [18] | ||||
| Eric II Erik 2. Emune | 1090 - July 18, 1137 | 1134–1137 | [nineteen] | ||||
| Eric III Erik 3. Lam | 1100 - August 27, 1146 | 1137–1146 | [20] | ||||
| Knud V Knud v magnussen | 1129 - August 9, 1157 | 1146 - 9 August 1157 | [21] [22] | ||||
| Sven III Svend III Grathe | 1125 - October 23, 1157 | 1146 - October 23, 1157 | [23] | ||||
| Waldemar I the Great Valdemar den Store | January 14, 1131 - May 12, 1182 | 1157 - May 12, 1182 | [24] | ||||
| Knud VI Knud 6. | 1163 - November 12, 1202 | 1182 - November 12, 1202 | [25] [26] | ||||
| Waldemar II Valdemar sejr | 1170 - March 28, 1241 | 1202 - March 28, 1241 | [27] | ||||
| Eric IV Erik 4. Plovpenning | 1216 - 9 August 1250 | 1241 - 9 August 1250 | [28] [29] | ||||
| Abel Abel | 1218 - June 29, 1252 | 1250 - June 29, 1252 | [30] [31] | ||||
| Christopher I Christoffer 1. | 1219 - May 29, 1259 | 1252 - May 29, 1259 | [32] [33] | ||||
| Eric V Erik 5. Klipping | 1259 - November 22, 1286 | 1259 - November 22, 1286 | [34] [35] | ||||
| Eric VI Erik 6. Menved | 1274 - November 13, 1319 | November 22, 1286 - November 13, 1319 | [36] [37] | ||||
| Christopher II Christoffer 2. | September 29, 1276 - August 2, 1332 | November 13, 1319 - June 7, 1326 | [38] [39] | ||||
| Waldemar III Valdemar 3. | 1315-1364 | 1326–1330 | [40] [41] | ||||
| Christopher II Christoffer 2. | September 29, 1276 - August 2, 1332 | February 23, 1330 - August 2, 1332 | [38] [39] | ||||
| Interregnum (1332-1340) | |||||||
| Waldemar IV Atterdag Valdemar atterdag | 1320 - October 24, 1375 | 1340 - October 24, 1375 | [42] [43] | ||||
| Folkung Dynasty | |||||||
| Olaf III Olaf III | 1370 - 3 August 1387 | 1376 - 3 August 1387 | [44] | ||||
| Estridsen Dynasty | |||||||
| Margaret I Danish Margrete valdemarsdatter | 1353 - October 28, 1412 | August 10, 1387 - January 24, 1396 | [45] | ||||
| Kalmar Union | |||||||
| Eric Pomeranian Erik af pommern | 1381 - June 1459 | January 23, 1396 - June 23, 1439 | [46] | ||||
| Christopher of Bavaria Christoffer af bayern | February 26, 1418 - January 5, 1448 | April 9, 1440 - January 5, 1448 | [47] | ||||
| Oldenburg dynasty | |||||||
| Christian I Christian 1. | February 1426 - May 21, 1481 | September 28, 1448 - May 21, 1481 | [48] [49] | ||||
| Hans Hans | February 2, 1455 - February 20, 1513 | May 21, 1481 - February 20, 1513 | [50] [51] | ||||
| Christian II Christian 2. | July 1, 1481 - January 25, 1559 | 1513–1523 | [52] [53] | ||||
| Frederick I Frederik 1. | October 7, 1471 - April 10, 1533 | March 26, 1523 - April 10, 1533 | [54] | ||||
| Christian III Christian 3. | August 12, 1503 - January 1, 1559 | July 29, 1536 - January 1, 1559 | [55] [56] | ||||
| Frederick II Frederik 2. | July 1, 1534 - April 4, 1588 | January 1, 1559 - April 4, 1588 | [57] [58] | ||||
| Christian IV Christian 4. | April 12, 1577 - February 28, 1648 | April 4, 1588 - February 28, 1648 | [59] [60] | ||||
| Frederick III Frederik 3. | March 18, 1609 - February 9, 1670 | February 28, 1648 - February 9, 1670 | [61] | ||||
| Christian V Christian 5. | April 15, 1646 - August 25, 1699 | February 9, 1670 - August 25, 1699 | [62] [63] | ||||
| Frederick IV Frederik 4. | October 11, 1671 - October 12, 1730 | August 25, 1699 - October 12, 1730 | [64] [65] | ||||
| Christian VI Christian 6. | November 30, 1699 - August 6, 1746 | October 12, 1730 - August 6, 1746 | |||||
| Frederick V Frederik 5. | March 31, 1723 - January 14, 1766 | August 6, 1746 - January 14, 1766 | |||||
| Christian VII Christian 7. | January 29, 1749 - March 13, 1808 | January 14, 1766 - March 13, 1808 | |||||
| Frederick VI Frederik 6. | January 28, 1768 - December 3, 1839 | March 13, 1808 - December 3, 1839 | |||||
| Christian VIII Christian 8. | September 18, 1786 - January 20, 1848 | December 3, 1839 - January 20, 1848 | |||||
| Frederick VII Frederik 7. | October 6, 1808 - November 15, 1863 | January 20, 1848 - November 15, 1863 | |||||
Glucksburg Dynasty
| Portrait | Name | Date of Birth | Date of death | Board start | End of board | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christian IX Christian 9 | April 8, 1818 | January 29, 1906 | November 15, 1863 | January 29, 1906 | He served in the Danish army and was considered a confidant of kings Frederick VI and Christian VIII | |
| Frederick VIII Frederik 8 | June 3, 1843 | May 14, 1912 | January 29, 1906 | May 14, 1912 | Previous son | |
| Christian X Christian 10 | September 26, 1870 | April 20, 1947 | May 14, 1912 | April 20, 1947 | Previous son | |
| Frederick IX Frederik 9 | March 11, 1899 | January 14, 1972 | April 20, 1947 | January 14, 1972 | Previous son | |
| Margrethe II Margrethe 2 | April 16, 1940 | Live | January 14, 1972 | Present tense | Daughter of the previous |
See also
- Legendary Danish Kings
- en: Monarchy of Denmark
Notes
- ↑ The Oldest Monarchy (English) . madmonaco.blogspot.com (June 6, 2010). The appeal date is December 31, 2013.
- ↑ Hardeknud Svendsen (Danish) . danmarkshistorien.dk. The appeal date is January 1, 2014.
- ↑ Knud 1. Hardegon (Danish) . www.denstoredanske.dk. The appeal date is January 1, 2014.
- ↑ Gorm den Gamle -958 (Danish) . danmarkshistorien.dk. The appeal date is December 31, 2013.
- ↑ Gorm den Gamle (Danish) . www.denstoredanske.dk. The appeal date is January 1, 2014.
- ↑ Gorm den Gamle -958 (Danish) . The appeal date is January 1, 2014.
- ↑ Harald I (Eng.) . Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc .. Appeal date May 31, 2013. Archived May 31, 2013.
- ↑ Sweyn I (king of Denmark) (English) . Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc .. The date of circulation is May 31, 2013.
- ↑ Canute (I) (English) . Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc .. Appeal date May 31, 2013. Archived May 31, 2013.
- ↑ Hardecanute (English) . Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc .. Appeal date May 31, 2013. Archived May 31, 2013.
- ↑ Magnus den Gode 1024-1047 (Danish) . danmarkshistorien.dk. The appeal date is January 1, 2014.
- ↑ Magnus den Gode (Danish) . www.denstoredanske.dk. The appeal date is January 1, 2014.
- ↑ Sweyn II Estridsen (English) . Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc .. Appeal date May 31, 2013. Archived May 31, 2013.
- ↑ Harald Hén ca. 1040-1080 (Danish) . danmarkshistorien.dk. The appeal date is December 31, 2013.
- ↑ Knud den Hellige ca. 1042-1086 (Danish) . danmarkshistorien.dk. The appeal date is December 31, 2013.
- ↑ Oluf Hunger 1050-1095 (Danish) . danmarkshistorien.dk. The appeal date is December 31, 2013.
- ↑ Erik Ejegod ca. 1060-1103 (Danish) . danmarkshistorien.dk. The appeal date is December 31, 2013.
- ↑ Niels 1065-1134 (Danish) . danmarkshistorien.dk. The appeal date is December 31, 2013.
- ↑ Erik Emune ca. 1090-1137 (Danish) . danmarkshistorien.dk. The appeal date is January 1, 2014.
- ↑ Erik Lam ca. 1100-1147 (Danish) . danmarkshistorien.dk. The appeal date is December 31, 2013.
- ↑ Borgerkrigsperioden 1131-57 (Danish) . danmarkshistorien.dk. The appeal date is January 1, 2014.
- ↑ Knud 5. Magnussen (Danish) . www.denstoredanske.dk. The appeal date is January 1, 2014.
- ↑ Svend 3. Grathe (Danish) . www.denstoredanske.dk. The appeal date is January 1, 2014.
- ↑ Valdemar I (English) . Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc .. Appeal date May 31, 2013. Archived May 31, 2013.
- ↑ Knud 6. Valdemarsen (Danish) . www.denstoredanske.dk. The appeal date is January 1, 2014.
- Ud Knud 6. 1163-1202 (Danish) . danmarkshistorien.dk. The appeal date is January 1, 2014.
- ↑ Valdemar II (English) . Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc .. Appeal date May 31, 2013. Archived May 31, 2013.
- ↑ Erik 4 Plovpenning 1216-50 (Danish) . danmarkshistorien.dk. The appeal date is January 1, 2014.
- ↑ Erik 4. Plovpenning (Danish) . www.denstoredanske.dk. The appeal date is January 1, 2014.
- ↑ Abel ca. 1218-1252 (Danish) . danmarkshistorien.dk. The appeal date is January 1, 2014.
- ↑ Abel (Danish) . www.denstoredanske.dk. The appeal date is January 1, 2014.
- ↑ Christoffer 1 ca. 1219-1259 (Danish) . danmarkshistorien.dk. The appeal date is January 1, 2014.
- ↑ Christoffer 1. (Danish) . www.denstoredanske.dk. The appeal date is January 1, 2014.
- ↑ Erik 5 Klipping 1249-1286 (Danish) . danmarkshistorien.dk. The appeal date is January 1, 2014.
- ↑ Erik 5. Klipping (Danish) . www.denstoredanske.dk. The appeal date is January 1, 2014.
- ↑ Erik Menved 1274-1319 (Danish) . danmarkshistorien.dk. The appeal date is January 1, 2014.
- ↑ Erik 6. Menved (Danish) . www.denstoredanske.dk. The appeal date is January 1, 2014.
- ↑ 1 2 Christoffer 2. 1276-1332 (Danish) . danmarkshistorien.dk. The appeal date is January 1, 2014.
- ↑ 1 2 Christoffer 2. (Danish) . www.denstoredanske.dk. The appeal date is January 1, 2014.
- ↑ Valdemar 3. Eriksen 1315-1364 (Danish) . danmarkshistorien.dk. The appeal date is January 1, 2014.
- ↑ Valdemar 3. Eriksen (Danish) . www.denstoredanske.dk. The appeal date is January 1, 2014.
- ↑ Valdemar IV Atterdag (English) . Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc .. Appeal date May 31, 2013. Archived May 31, 2013.
- ↑ Valdemar 4. Atterdag (Danish) . www.denstoredanske.dk. The appeal date is January 1, 2014.
- ↑ Olaf IV Haakonsson (English) . Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc .. Appeal date May 31, 2013. Archived May 31, 2013.
- ↑ Margrete 1. (Danish) . www.denstoredanske.dk. The appeal date is January 1, 2014.
- ↑ Erik VII (English) . Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc .. Appeal date May 31, 2013. Archived May 31, 2013.
- ↑ Christopher III (Eng.) . Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc .. Appeal date May 31, 2013. Archived May 31, 2013.
- ↑ Christian 1. 1426-1481 (Danish) . danmarkshistorien.dk. The appeal date is January 2, 2014.
- ↑ Christian 1. (Danish) . www.denstoredanske.dk. The appeal date is January 2, 2014.
- ↑ Hans 1455-1513 (German) . danmarkshistorien.dk. The appeal date is January 2, 2014.
- ↑ Hans (Danish) . www.denstoredanske.dk. The appeal date is January 2, 2014.
- ↑ Christian 2. 1481-1559 (Danish) . danmarkshistorien.dk. The appeal date is January 2, 2014.
- ↑ Christian 2. (Danish) . www.denstoredanske.dk. The appeal date is January 2, 2014.
- ↑ Frederick I (English) . Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc .. Appeal date May 31, 2013. Archived May 31, 2013.
- ↑ Christian 3. 1503-1559 (Danish) . danmarkshistorien.dk. The appeal date is January 2, 2014.
- ↑ Christian 3. (Danish) . www.denstoredanske.dk. The appeal date is January 2, 2014.
- ↑ Frederik 2. 1534-1588 (Danish) . danmarkshistorien.dk. The appeal date is January 2, 2014.
- ↑ Frederik 2. (Danish) . www.denstoredanske.dk. The appeal date is January 2, 2014.
- ↑ Christian 4. 1577-1648 (Danish) . danmarkshistorien.dk. The appeal date is January 2, 2014.
- ↑ Christian 4. (Danish) . www.denstoredanske.dk. The appeal date is January 2, 2014.
- ↑ Frederik 3. 1609-1670 (Danish) . danmarkshistorien.dk. The appeal date is January 2, 2014.
- ↑ Christian 5. 1646-1699 (Danish) . danmarkshistorien.d. The appeal date is January 4, 2014.
- ↑ Christian 5. (Danish) . www.denstoredanske.dk. The appeal date is January 4, 2014.
- ↑ Frederik 4. 1671-1730 (Danish) . danmarkshistorien.dk. The appeal date is January 4, 2014.
- ↑ Frederik 4. (Danish) . www.denstoredanske.dk/. The appeal date is January 4, 2014.